List of school massacres by death toll
This list of school massacres by death toll contains those cases that occurred at kindergartens, schools and universities, as well as their affiliated buildings. If the perpetrator was a member of the school staff and the victims primarily his colleagues the case is not included here but added to the list of workplace killings. School massacres are counted as incidents involving at least two deaths, excluding the potential death of the perpetrator.
All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.
List of school massacres
Abbreviations and footnotes
The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders.
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
- A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
- P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
# | Name | Date | Year | Location | Country | Killed | Injured | W | Perpetrator | Fate of perpetrator(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Beslan school siege | Sep 1 | 2004 | Beslan, North Ossetia-Alania | 334 | 783 | FME | Islamic terrorists (Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs) | Most killed by special forces, one captured and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment | ||
2. | Walisongo school massacre | May 28 | 2000 | Central Sulawesi | 165–191 | ? | FM | Executed | [1] | ||
3. | Eastern University massacre | Sep 5 | 1990 | Chenkalady | 158 | ? | F | Unknown | |||
4. | Peshawar massacre | Dec 16 | 2014 | Peshawar | 149 | 114 | FME | Killed by special forces | |||
5. | Garissa University College attack | Apr 2 | 2015 | Garissa | 148 | 79 | F | 4 killed and 5 arrested | |||
5. | Kyanguli Fire Tragedy | Mar 24 | 2001 | Machakos County | 67 | ? | A | Arrested | |||
6. | Bath School disaster | May 18 | 1927 | Bath Township, MI | 44 | 58 | FE | Andrew Kehoe, 55[2] | Suicide | ||
7. | Thammasat University massacre | Oct 6 | 1976 | Sanam Luang | 46-100+ | 167 | F | None | |||
8. | Virginia Tech shooting | April 16 | 2007 | Blacksburg, VA | 32 | 17 | F | Seung-Hui Cho, 23 (조승희) | Suicide | ||
9. | Ma'alot massacre | May 15 | 1974 | Ma'alot | 31 | 70 | FM | Killed by police | |||
10. | Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting | Dec 14 | 2012 | Newtown, CT | 27 | 2 | F | Adam Lanza, 20[2] | Suicide | ||
11. | Bacha Khan University Attack | Jan 20 | 2016 | Charsadda | 22+ | ? | FE | None | [3] | ||
12. | 2004 Dhemaji school bombing | Aug 15 | 2004 | Assam | 18 | 40 | E | None | |||
13. | University of Texas tower shooting | Aug 1 | 1966 | Austin, TX | 17 | 31 | FM | Charles Whitman, 25[2] | Killed by police | ||
14. | Stoneman Douglas High School shooting | Feb 14 | 2018 | Parkland, FL | 17 | 17 | F | Nikolas Cruz, 19 | Arrested | ||
15. | Dunblane massacre | March 13 | 1996 | Dunblane | 17 | 15 | F | Thomas Hamilton, 43 | Suicide | ||
16. | Erfurt school massacre | April 26 | 2002 | Erfurt | 16 | 1 | F | Robert Steinhäuser, 19 | Suicide | ||
17. | Columbine High School massacre | April 20 | 1999 | Columbine, CO | 13 | 24 | F M E | Eric Harris, 18 Dylan Klebold, 17 | Both died by suicide | ||
18 | Winnenden school shooting | March 11 | 2009 | Winnenden and Wendlingen | 15 | 9 | F | Tim Kretschmer, 17 | Suicide | ||
19. | École Polytechnique massacre | Dec 6 | 1989 | Montreal, QC | 14 | 14 | FM | Marc Lépine, 25 | Suicide | ||
20 | Janaúba massacre | Oct 5 | 2017 | Janaúba | 13 | 37 | A | Damião Soares dos Santos, 50 | Perished in the flames | ||
18. | Chlef school attack | Oct 15 | 2002 | Chlef Province | 13 |
1 |
F | None | [4] | ||
19. | Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting | April 30 | 2009 | Baku | 12 | 13 | F | Farda Gadirov, 28 | Suicide | [5] | |
20. | Rio de Janeiro school shooting | April 7 | 2011 | Rio de Janeiro | 12 | 12 | F | Wellington Oliveira, 23 | Suicide | ||
21. | Shiguan kindergarten attack | May 8 | 2006 | Shiguan | 12 | 5 | MA | Bai Ningyang, 18 (白宁阳) | Death penalty | ||
22. | Cologne school massacre | June 11 | 1964 | Volkhoven | 10 | 22 | FM | Walter Seifert, 42 | Suicide | ||
23. | Enoch Brown school massacre | July 26 | 1764 | Pennsylvania | 10 | 2 | FM | ||||
24. | Santa Fe High School shooting | May 18 | 2018 | Texas | 10 | 13 | F | Dimitrios Pagourtzis, 17 | Arrested | ||
25. | Kauhajoki school shooting | Sep 23 | 2008 | Kauhajoki | 10 | 1 | F A | Matti Saari, 22 | Suicide | ||
26. | Shengshui kindergarten attack | May 12 | 2010 | Linchang | 9 | 11 | M | Wu Huanming, 47 (吴焕明) | Suicide | [6] | |
27. | Umpqua Community College shooting | Oct 1 | 2015 | Roseburg, OR | 9 | 9 | F | Christopher Harper-Mercer , 26 | Suicide | [7] | |
28. | Red Lake massacre | March 21 | 2005 | Red Lake, MN | 9 | 5 | F | Jeffrey Weise, 16[2] | Suicide | ||
29. | Ruzhou school massacre | Nov 26 | 2004 | Ruzhou | 9 | 3 | M | Yan Yanming, 21
(闫彦明) |
Death penalty | [8] | |
30. | Osaka school massacre | June 8 | 2001 | Ikeda, Osaka | 8 | 15 | M | Mamoru Takuma, 37 (宅間 守) | Death penalty | ||
31. | Mercaz HaRav massacre | March 6 | 2008 | Jerusalem | 8 | 9–11 | F | Alaa Abu Dhein, 26
(علاء هاشم أبو دهيم) |
Killed by police | ||
32. | Nanping school massacre | March 23 | 2010 | Nanping | 8 | 5 | M | Zheng Minsheng, 41 (郑明生) | Death penalty | [9] | |
33. | Jokela school shooting | Nov 7 | 2007 | Jokela | 8 | 1 | F A | Pekka-Eric Auvinen, 18 | Suicide | ||
34. | Feb 11 | 1958 | Lyamino | 7 |
6 |
F | Michael Tselousov, 24
(Целоусов, Михаил) |
Sentenced to death and executed | [10] | ||
35. | Burma school massacre | March 26 | 1975 | Kachin | 7 | 5 | M | U Win-maung | Killed by police | [11] | |
36. | Zhuping school massacre | April 1 | 1996 | Meitian | 7 | 5 | M | Wang Xiangjun | Arrested | [12] | |
37. | Oikos University shooting | April 2 | 2012 | Oakland, CA | 7 | 3 | F | One Goh, 43 | Life imprisonment | ||
38. | Anne Anne Kindergarten stabbing | June 3 | 1982 | Sham Shui Po | 6 | 37 | M | Lee Chi Hang, 28[2] (李志衡) | Sent to psychiatric hospital | ||
39. | Isla Vista killings | May 23 | 2014 | Isla Vista, CA | 6 | 14 | FMV | Elliot Rodger, 22 | Suicide | ||
40. | Sana'a school shooting | March 30 | 1997 | Sanaa | 6 | 12 | F | Mohammed Ahmad Misleh al-Nazari, 48 | Death penalty | [13] | |
41. | Durvenitsa school massacre | Dec 24 | 1974 | Durvenitsa | 6 | 10 | F | Donchev, Branimir, 17 | Arrested | [14] | |
42. | May 19 | 1977 | Leningrad | 6 |
2 |
F | Anatoly Fedorenko
(Федоренко, Анатолий) |
Sentenced to death and executed | [15] | ||
43. | Kamyshin school massacre | March 9 | 1997 | Kamyshin | 6 | 2 | F | Sergei Lepnev, 18
(Лепнев, Сергей) |
Life imprisonment | [16] | |
44. | Stockton schoolyard shooting | Jan 17 | 1989 | Stockton, CA | 5 | 32 | F A | Patrick Purdy, 24 | Suicide | ||
45. | March 7 | 2002 | Atzmona | 5 |
23 |
F E | Mohammed Fathi Farhat, 17
(محمد فتحي فرحات) |
Killed by soldiers | [17] | ||
45. | Poe Elementary School bombing | Sep 15 | 1959 | Houston, TX | 5 | 19 | E | Paul Harold Orgeron, 49 | Killed by the explosion | [18] | |
46. | Northern Illinois University shooting | Feb 14 | 2008 | DeKalb, IL | 5 | 17 | F | Steven Kazmierczak, 27 | Suicide | ||
47. | Eppstein school shooting | June 3 | 1983 | Eppstein | 5 | 14 | F | Karel Charva, 34 | Suicide | [19] | |
48. | Westside Middle School massacre | March 24 | 1998 | Jonesboro, AR | 5 | 10 | F | Andrew Golden, 11 Mitchell Johnson, 13 | Both imprisoned until their 21st birthday | ||
49. | West Nickel Mines School shooting | Oct 2 | 2006 | Nickel Mines, PA | 5 | 5 | F | Charles Roberts, 32 | Suicide | ||
50. | Huaiji school massacre | Nov 26 | 2002 | Huaiji | 5 | 2 | M | Shi Ruoqiu, 30
(施若丘") |
Arrested | [20] | |
51. | Mesa school massacre | Nov 12 | 1966 | Mesa, AZ | 5 | 2 | F | Robert Smith, 18 | Life imprisonment | [21] | |
52. | 2013 Santa Monica shooting | June 7 | 2013 | Santa Monica, CA | 5 | 2 | F A | John Zawahri, 23 | Killed by police | ||
53. | University of Iowa shooting | Nov 1 | 1991 | Iowa City, IA | 5 | 1 | F | Gang Lu, 28
(卢刚) |
Suicide | ||
54. | San Juan massacre | Oct 10 | 1977 | San Juan | 5 | 0 | M | Arrested | [22] | ||
55. | Maradi massacre | Jan 10 | 1994 | Maradi | 5 | 0 | M | Arrested | [23] | ||
56. | Thurston High School shooting | May 20/21 | 1998 | Springfield, OR | 4 | 25 | F | Kipland Kinkel, 15[2] | Life imprisonment | [24] | |
57. | Bremen school shooting | June 20 | 1913 | Bremen | 4 | 21 | F | Heinz Schmidt, 29 | Sent to psychiatric hospital | ||
58. | Linwu school massacre | Sep 30 | 2004 | Linwu | 4 | 12 | M | Liu Hongwen, 28
(刘洪文) |
Sent to psychiatric hospital | [25] | |
59. | Dendermonde nursery attack | Jan. 16/23 | 2009 | Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde | 4 | 12 | M | Kim De Gelder, 20 | Life imprisonment | ||
60. | Lindhurst High School shooting | May 1 | 1992 | Olivehurst, CA | 4 | 10 | F | Eric Houston, 20 | Death penalty | ||
61. | La Loche shootings | Jan 24 | 2016 | La Loche, SK | 4 | 7 | F | Charged with first-degree murder | [26] | ||
62. | 2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings | Dec 9 | 2007 | Arvada and Colorado Springs, CO | 4 | 5 | F | Matthew Murray, 24 | Suicide | ||
63. | Colegio Americano del Noreste shooting | Jan 18 | 2017 | Monterrey, Nuevo León | 4 | 5 | F | Suicide | [27] | ||
64. | Suixi school massacre | Jan 26 | 2003 | Suixi | 4 | 3 | M | Chen Peiquan, 35 | Arrested | [28] | |
65. | Illinois school massacre | Sep 23 | 1988 | Chicago, IL | 4 | 2 | F | Clemmie Henderson, 40 | Killed by police | [29] | |
66. | Gongyi school massacre | Sep 14 | 2011 | Gongyi | 4 | 2 | M | Wang Hongbin, 30 | Arrested | [30] | |
67. | Marysville shooting | Oct 24 | 2014 | Marysville, WA | 4 | 3 | F | Jaylen Fryberg, 15 | Suicide | [31] | |
68. | Concordia University massacre | Aug 24 | 1992 | Montreal, QC | 4 | 1 | F | Life imprisonment | [32] | ||
69. | Gulbene school massacre | Feb 22 | 1999 | Gulbene | 4 | 1 | M | Alexander Koryakov, 19 | Life imprisonment | [33] | |
70. | 2001 Isla Vista killings | Feb 24 | 2001 | Isla Vista, CA | 4 |
1 |
V | Sent to psychiatric hospital | [34] | ||
71. | Toulouse and Montauban shootings | March 19 | 2012 | Toulouse | 4 | 1 | F | Mohammed Merah, 23 | Killed by police | [35] | |
72. | Kronan School massacre | Oct 22 | 2015 | Trollhättan | 4 | 1 | M | Anton Pettersson, 21 | Killed by police | [36] | |
73. | Kunming school killings | Feb. 13–15 | 2004 | Kunming | 4 | 0 | M | Ma Jiajue, 23
(馬加爵) |
Death penalty | [37] | |
74. | Wilno school massacre | May 6 | 1925 | Wilno | 3–6 | 4–11 | F E | Stanisław Ławrynowicz, Janusz Obrąbalski | Both died by suicide | ||
75. | Zibo school massacre | Aug 3 | 2010 | Zibo | 3–4 | 7–20 | M | Fang Jiantang, 26
(方建堂) |
Death penalty | [38] | |
76. | Pingnan school massacre | Sep 21 | 2012 | Pingnan | 3 | 13 | M | Wu Yechang, 25
(吴业昌) |
Arrested | [39] | |
77. | Olean High School shooting | Dec 30 | 1974 | Olean, NY | 3 | 9–11 | F E | Anthony Barbaro, 17 | Suicide | ||
78. | Pearl High School shooting | Oct 1 | 1997 | Pearl, MS | 3 | 7 | FM | Luke Woodham, 16 | Life imprisonment | ||
79. | Vida Nova massacre | Oct 6 | 1999 | Vida Nova, Campinas | 3 | 7 | F | [40] | |||
80. | Zamboanga school massacre | Oct 22 | 2010 | Zamboanga City | 3 | 6 | M | Felin Mateo, 51 | Killed by angry mob | [41] | |
81. | Hubei school massacre | Sep 1 | 2014 | Hubei | 3 | 5 | M | Chen Yanfu, 43
(陈严富) |
Suicide | [42] | |
82. | Heath High School shooting | Dec 1 | 1997 | West Paducah, KY | 3 | 5 | F | Michael Carneal, 14 | Life imprisonment | ||
83. | Carmen de Patagones school shooting | Sep 28 | 2004 | Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires Province | 3 | 5 | F | Rafael Solich, 15 | Arrested | [43] | |
84. | Droysigg massacre | Oct 6 | 1902 | Droysigg | 3 | 3 | F | Killed by angry mob | [44] | ||
85. | Appalachian School of Law shooting | Jan. 16 | 2002 | Grundy, VA | 3 | 3 | F | Peter Odighizuwa, 43 | Life imprisonment | ||
86. | Chardon High School shooting | Feb 27 | 2012 | Chardon, OH | 3 | 3 | F | Thomas Lane, 17 | Life imprisonment | ||
87. | Alor Akar massacre | Aug 24 | 1969 | Alor Akar | 3 | 2 | M | Arrested | [45] | ||
88. | Suthat Wannasarn | Aug. 13 | 1983 | Chiang Rai Province | 3 | 2 | M | Suthat Wannasarn, 43 | Arrested | [46] | |
89. | Frontier Middle School shooting | Feb. 2 | 1996 | Moses Lake, WA | 3 | 1 | F | Barry Loukaitis, 14 | Life imprisonment | ||
90. | Adam Labus | Feb. 19 | 2002 | Freising | 3 | 1 | F E | Adam Labus, 22 | Suicide | [47] | |
91. | San Diego State University shooting | Aug. 15 | 1996 | San Diego, CA | 3 | 0 | F | Frederick Davidson, 36 | Life imprisonment | ||
92. | University of Arizona College of Nursing Shooting | Oct. 28 | 2002 | Tucson, AZ | 3 | 0 | F | Robert Flores Jr., 41 | Suicide | [48] | |
93. | HCTC shooting | Jan. 15 | 2013 | Hazard, KY | 3 | 0 | F | Dalton Stidham, 21 | Life imprisonment | ||
94. | Guatemala massacre | Nov 13 | 1971 | Guatemala City | 2 | 15 | M | Arrested | [49] | ||
95. | Jiudian school massacre | Aug 25 | 1998 | Jiudian | 2 | 15 | M | Lu Xiaoxi, 25 (吕晓喜) | Death penalty | [50] | |
96. | Marshall County High School shooting | Jan 23 | 2018 | Benton, Kentucky | 2 | 14 | F | Gabe Parker, 15 | Suspect arrested | – | |
97. | Erlangen school massacre | Dec 21 | 1972 | Erlangen | 2 | 13 | F A | Robert Kausler, 27 | Perished in the fire | [51] | |
98. | Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting | May 28 | 1975 | Brampton, ON | 2 | 13 | F | Michael Slobodian, 16 | Suicide | ||
99. | Santee school massacre | March 5 | 2001 | Santee, CA | 2 | 13 | F | Charles Williams , 15 | Life imprisonment | ||
100. | Los Angeles elementary school killings | Feb 24 | 1984 | Los Angeles, CA | 2 | 12 | F | Tyrone Mitchell, 28 | Suicide | [52] | |
101. | Waikino school shooting | Oct 19 | 1923 | Waikino | 2 | 9 | F | John Higgins | Life imprisonment | [53] | |
102. | Cleveland Elementary School shooting | Jan 29 | 1979 | San Diego, CA | 2 | 9 | F | Brenda Spencer, 16 | Life imprisonment | ||
103. | Oakland Elementary School shooting | Sep 28 | 1988 | Greenwood, SC | 2 | 9 | F | James Wilson Jr., 19 | Death penalty | [54] | |
104. | St. Pius X High School shooting | Oct 27 | 1975 | Ottawa, ON | 2 | 5 | FM | Robert Poulin, 18 | Suicide | ||
105. | USC killings | Oct 6 | 1979 | Columbia, SC | 2 | 5 | F | Mark Houston, 19 | 2 – Life imprisonment/no parole | [55] | |
106. | Costa Mesa school massacre | May. 3 | 1999 | Costa Mesa, CA | 2 | 5 | V | Steven Abrams, 39 | Life imprisonment | [56] | |
107. | Monash University shooting | Oct 21 | 2002 | Melbourne, Victoria | 2 | 5 | F | Huan Yun Xiang, 36 | Sent to psychiatric hospital | [57] | |
108. | Xichang school massacre | April 13 | 2010 | Xichang | 2 | 5 | M | Yang Jiaqin, 40 | Arrested | [58] | |
109. | Bard College shooting | Dec. 14 | 1992 | Great Barrington, MA | 2 | 4 | F | Wayne Lo, 18
(駱 文) |
Life imprisonment | ||
110. | Pak Phanang school shooting | June 6 | 2003 | Amphoe Pak Phanang | 2 | 4 | F | Anatcha, Boonkwan, 17 | Arrested | [59] | |
111. | Maoming school massacre | May 15 | 2007 | Maoming | 2 | 4 | M | Wu Jianguo, 17 | Arrested | [60] | |
112. | Leizhou school massacre | Feb 25 | 2008 | Leizhou, Guangdong | 2 | 4 | M | Chen Wenzhen
(陈文真) |
Suicide | [61] | |
113. | Mazhan school massacre | March 3 | 2009 | Mazhan | 2 | 4 | M | Arrested | [62] | ||
114. | Goyases massacre | Oct 20 | 2017 | Goiânia | 2 | 4 | F | Arrested | |||
115. | Beach High School shooting | March 10 | 2000 | Savannah, Georgia | 2 |
1 |
F | Life imprisonment | [63] | ||
116. | Oficina de Reabilitação do Instituto Nacional de Previdência Social massacre | Dec 20 | 1977 | Goiânia | 2 | 0 | F | Mauricio Samways Neto, 25 | Arrested | [64] | |
117. | Raumanmeri school shooting | Jan 25 | 1989 | Raumanmeri secondary school, Rauma | 2 | 0 | F | None | [65] | ||
118. | East Carter High School shooting | Jan 18 | 1993 | Grayson, Kentucky | 2 |
0 |
F | Life imprisonment | [66] | ||
119. | Louisiana Technical College shooting | Feb 8 | 2008 | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 2 |
0 |
F | Suicide | [67] | ||
120. | Aztec High School shooting | Dec 7 | 2017 | Aztec, New Mexico | 2 | 0 | F | William Atchison, 21 | Suicide | ||
121. | IES Joan Fuster shooting | Apr 20 | 2015 | Barcelona, Catalonia | 1 | 4 | F, M | ||||
See also
References
- ↑ "Security tightened in Sulawesi – Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
- ↑ CNN, Sophia Saifi, Ben Brumfield and Euan McKirdy,. "Charsadda attack: 22 dead at Bacha Khan University – CNN". CNN. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ↑ "Algerian Islamic students shot dead". BBC News. October 16, 2002. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ↑ 13 Dead in Azerbaijan School Shooting, The New York Times (April 30, 2009)
– Farda Gadirov's fellow villagers describe him as even-tempered, closed boy Archived May 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine., Trend News Agency (April 30, 2009) - ↑ Death toll rises to nine from China kindergarten attack Archived May 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Xinhua (May 12, 2010)
– Man kills nine in Chinese nursery rampage Archived February 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine., The Guardian (May 12, 2010)
– 陕西南郑一私人幼儿园发生砍杀事件 致9死11伤 Archived May 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., chinanews.com.cn (May 12, 2010)
– 陝西南鄭幼兒園血案死亡人數升至9人 Archived May 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., BBC (May 12, 2010)
– 愚昧汉子持刀砍人发泄“怨恨 Archived June 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., sina.com.cn (May 14, 2010) - ↑ Dirk Vanderhart; Kirk Johnson; Julie Turkewitz (October 1, 2015). "Oregon Shooting at Umpqua College Kills 10, Sheriff Says". New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Man held over China school deaths Archived May 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., BBC (November 26, 2002)
– Neunfacher Kindermörder hingerichtet Archived January 22, 2005, at the Wayback Machine., Spiegel Online (January 20, 2005) - ↑ Man stabs, kills 8 children at Chinese school Archived March 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Associated Press (March 23, 2010)
– Man stabs, kills 8 children outside school in China, Los Angeles Times (March 23, 2010)
– Man kills eight children at east China school, suspect arrested Archived June 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., Xinhua (March 23, 2010)
– 福建一小学突发惨剧,一男子持刀行凶致小学生8死5伤 Archived June 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., sina.com.cn (March 24, 2010) - ↑ (Page 134-147)
- ↑ Un directeur d'école tue 7 de ses élèves Archived July 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., L'Impartial (March 27, 1973)
– Knife-wielding principal kills 7 Burmese pupils, wounds 5 others, The Times-Reporter (March 26, 1975) - ↑ Children stabbed, The Straits Times (April 7, 1996)
– Fusillade dans une école en Allemagne : 16 morts, dont le tireur Archived April 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine., Ouest-France (March 11, 2009)
– Quadro dos piores massacres nos últimos 15 anos Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., abril.com (March 11, 2009)
– 1989年至2000年大事记 Archived December 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., news.eyizhang.com (2012-10-28) - ↑ Yemen Executes Killer of Six Archived March 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine., The Washington Post (April 6, 1997)
- ↑ Berserk Youth Kills 6 at Hostel Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., Los Angeles Times (December 27, 1974)
– Student runs amok, kills six, Cedar Rapids Gazette (December 27, 1974) - ↑ (Page 188-190)
- ↑ Police arrest cadet suspected of shooting dead six at military training college, Interfax (March 9, 1997)
– Курсант расстрелял восемь сослуживцев, Kommersant (March 9, 1997)
– За что расстреляли шестерых курсантов? Archived March 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., rodgor.ru (April 22, 2009) - ↑ Mideast Turmoil: The Scene; Arab Child Of Uprising Grew Up Into Gunman, The New York Times (March 9, 2002) – In Growing Numbers, Palestinian Boys Are Choosing the Brief Life of a 'Martyr', Los Angeles Times (June 10, 2002) – Terrorist kills five in Atzmona. Hamas claims midnight Gaza attack Archived August 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., Jerusalem Post (March 8, 2002)
- ↑ "Poe school coverage detailed a tragedy". chron.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ 19 Jahre nach Schul-Amoklauf Archived February 12, 2013, at Archive.is, dpa (April 30, 2002)
– West German police describe Czech gunman as smart and loner, Philadelphia Inquirer (June 6, 1983) - ↑ "Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing, Guangdong knife cut into the campus hanged 5 students were sentenced to death". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011.
– 疯子持刀闯校园5死2伤:家长获赔18万元 Archived October 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine., Guangzhou Daily (November 24, 2004) - ↑ "Crime: Slaughter in the College of Beauty". Time. November 18, 1966. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Runs amok, kills 5 in school". Chicago Tribune. October 11, 1977. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Star Telegram". January 11, 1994.
- ↑ Oregon families trying to make sense of killing, Rome News-Tribune (May 22, 1998)
– A difficult first day back, Charlotte Observer (May 27, 1998)
– Wjo is Kip Kinkel?: Timeline Archived June 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine., Frontline (June 24, 2007) - ↑ 湖南小学老师校园内行凶 砍死4学童砍伤16师生 Archived June 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., Xinhua (October 7, 2004)
– Teacher killing 4 students declared schizophrenic Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., China Daily (November 11, 2004)
– Four killed in teacher's meat cleaver attack Archived August 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Independenz Online (October 7, 2004) - ↑ Graham, Jennifer (January 23, 2016). "Teen, 17, charged with four counts of murder in Saskatchewan school shooting". cp24.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Un estudiante mexicano dispara contra sus compañeros y una profesora en un colegio de Monterrey". The New York Times. January 18, 2017.
- ↑ "news content". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Chicago Man Kills 4 and Wounds 2 Before Dying in a Shootout". The New York Times. September 23, 1988. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013.
- ↑ CNN, By Haolan Hong and Jaime FlorCruz,. "6 die in China ax attack". cnn.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ "2 dead, including student gunman, in shooting at Wash. state high school" Archived October 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., Fox News (October 24, 2014)
– "Third victim in Washington state school shooting rampage dies" Archived November 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., Yahoo! News (October 31, 2014)
– "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
– "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014. - ↑ John Scott Cowan, Lessons from the Fabrikant File: A Report to the Board of Governors of Concordia University, May 1994, Concordia University Records Management and Archives, accessed April 4, 2012
- ↑ "Town in shock after slaying of kindergartners and teacher". February 23, 1999.
- ↑ Welsh, Nick (September 4, 2012). "Conditional Release for David Attias". Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ↑ Roy, Olivier (March 23, 2012). "Loner, Loser, Killer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017.
- ↑ Crouch, David (October 22, 2015). "Sweden school attack: horror as sword attacker kills teacher and pupil". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
- ↑ "Student killer an introvert who finally cracks". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on June 17, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ Four dead in China kindergarten attack Archived October 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., CNN (August 4, 2010)
– China school attack kills at least three children Archived August 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., BBC News (August 4, 2010)
– 4 Believed Dead in China School Attack Archived March 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine., The New York Times (August 4, 2010)
– At least three dead in knife attack on China school Archived March 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., AFP (August 4, 2010)
– Man detained after three die in E China kindergarten attack Archived December 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Xinhua (August 4, 2010)
– 山东淄博杀童血案凶手被捕 嫌犯是律师 Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., Epoch Times (August 6, 2010)
– 山東幼兒園血案 律師:兇手非律師 Archived August 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Epoch Times (August 11, 2010)
– In China, school attacks expose divides Archived September 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., The Hindu (September 26, 2010) - ↑ 3 children killed in nursery rampage Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., People's Daily (September 22, 2012)
– Suicide-attempting child killer blames frustration for attack Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., China Daily (September 22, 2012)
– 广西平南县"9.21"故意杀人案 致3人死亡13人受伤 Archived December 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., Sohu (September 22, 2012) - ↑ Três mortos em chacina na escola, Jornal do Brasil (October 8, 1999)
– Encapuzados invadem escola, matam 3 e deixam 6 feridos em Campinas, Folha de S.Paulo (October 8, 1999)
– Chacina pode ter sido motivada por invasão, Folha de S.Paulo (October 8, 1999)
– Protesto lembra chacina em escola, Folha de S.Paulo (October 13, 1999)
– Identificados suspeitos de chacina em escola de Campinas Archived October 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine., Diario do Grande ABC (October 8, 1999)
– Escola que viveu chacina terá zelador PM Archived October 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine., Folha de S.Paulo (October 22, 1999)
– Rapaz é condenado a 51 anos por participação em chacina, Estadão (November 15, 2001)
- Chacina faz bairro reviver a tragédia de 1999 Archived November 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine., Correio Popular (January 16, 2014)
– Com falhas na segurança, áreas das chacinas têm 41% dos assassinatos, G1 (January 19, 2014) - ↑ http://www.sunstar.com.ph/zamboanga/local-news/amok-kills-3-wounds-6. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Parent Stabs to Death 3 Students and Teacher at School in China". New York Times. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Argentine boy shoots classmates". BBC News. September 29, 2004. Archived from the original on March 11, 2009.
- ↑ "SCHOOLMASTER KILLS PUPILS.; Becomes Suddenly Insane and " Runs I I Amuck"uIs Lynched by Villagers". The New York Times. October 9, 1902. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
- ↑ http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690824.2.4.aspx. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Children hacked to death, The Straits Times (August 16, 1983)
– Maluco invade creche e mata crianças, Ultima Hora (August 16, 1983) - ↑ Brinkbäumer, Klaus; Neumann, Conny; Röbel, Sven; Ulrich, Andreas (February 25, 2002). "Attentate: Die Rache des kleinen Rambo". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Spiegel Online.
- ↑ "Student kills 3 profs, self". October 29, 2002. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ↑ Student amok kills two, The Straits Times (November 15, 1971)
– Machete slayings, The Des Moines Register (November 15, 1971) - ↑ Ex-soldier runs amok in school Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., The Standard (October 5, 1998)
– Chinese ex-soldier slashes 23 in school rampage, Reuters (October 4, 1998)
– 教师持刀杀学生案 Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., edulawonline.com
– 优秀教师血洗校园 Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., 66163.com - ↑ Five die as jilted students runs amuck in Bavaria, The Times (December 22, 1972)
– Student lief amok, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 21, 1972)
– Verschmähte Liebe kostete drei jungen Menschen das Leben, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 22, 1972) - ↑ Jonestown specter haunted sniper, Mohave Daily Miner (February 26, 1984)
– Mystery sniper sprays LA schoolyard, The Prescott Courier (February 26, 1984)
– Sniper kills 1, wounds 12 at L.A. school playground, St. Petersburg Times (February 25, 1984)
– School sniper victim dies, Oxnard Press-Courier (April 15, 1984) - ↑ Anderson, Charles (December 23, 2012). "Murder in a small Kiwi school". SundayStar-Times. p. A10. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- ↑ Moredock, Will. "Recalling South Carolina's 1988 school shooting". Charleston City Paper. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Sarasota Herald-Tribune – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ "May 3, 1999: Steven Allen Abrams steers his 1967 Cadillac..." dailypilot.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ Murphy, Padriac; Misha Ketchell; Andrew Heasley (October 22, 2002). "Two die as gunman attacks his own class". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
- ↑ "Knifeman Strikes at School". April 14, 2010. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011.
- ↑ "The Nation – Thailand's News in English". nationmultimedia.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ "2 dead in stabbing attack". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Former student kills 2, himself". February 26, 2008. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015.
– “儿子被迫给同学洗衣服” 雷州二中血案凶手陈文真家人称 Archived December 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., Southern Metropolis Daily (February 28, 2008) - ↑ "Woman hacks two preschoolers to death in China". March 5, 2009. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Ingram gets two life terms plus 35 years in prison". savannahnow.com. November 4, 2000. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ↑ Apresentação do professor que matou 2 alunos, Diario da Tarde (December 22, 1977)
– Confuso o relato do professor assassino, Diario da Tarde (December 26, 1977) - ↑ "School Shootings Rare in Finland". yle.fi. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ↑ Lieberman, Joseph A. (2008). School Shootings. Kensington Publishing Corp. ISBN 978-0-8065-3569-2.
- ↑ "3 Dead in LTC Shooting". WAFB (Baton Rouge, Louisiana). February 8, 2008. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
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