List of school massacres by death toll

This list of school massacres by death toll contains those cases that occurred at kindergartens, schools and universities, as well as their affiliated buildings. If the perpetrator was a member of the school staff and the victims primarily his colleagues the case is not included here but added to the list of workplace killings. School massacres are counted as incidents involving at least two deaths, excluding the potential death of the perpetrator.

All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.

List of school massacres

Abbreviations and footnotes

The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders.

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
# Name Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Perpetrator Fate of perpetrator(s) Ref.
1.Beslan school siege Sep 12004Beslan, North Ossetia-AlaniaRussia Russia
334
783
FME Islamic terrorists (Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs) Most killed by special forces, one captured and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment
2.Walisongo school massacreMay 282000Central SulawesiIndonesia Indonesia
165–191
?
FM Executed[1]
3.Eastern University massacreSep 51990ChenkaladySri Lanka Sri Lanka
158
?
F Unknown
4.Peshawar massacreDec 162014PeshawarPakistan Pakistan
149
114
FME Killed by special forces
5.Garissa University College attack Apr 22015GarissaKenya Kenya
148
79
F 4 killed and 5 arrested
5.Kyanguli Fire TragedyMar 242001Machakos CountyKenya Kenya
67
?
A Arrested
6.Bath School disaster May 181927Bath Township, MIUnited States United States
44
58
FE Andrew Kehoe, 55[2]Suicide
7.Thammasat University massacreOct 61976Sanam LuangThailand Thailand
46-100+
167
F None
8.Virginia Tech shooting April 162007Blacksburg, VAUnited States United States
32
17
F Seung-Hui Cho, 23 (조승희) Suicide
9.Ma'alot massacre May 151974Ma'alotIsrael Israel
31
70
FM Killed by police
10.Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting Dec 142012Newtown, CTUnited States United States
27
2
F Adam Lanza, 20[2]Suicide
11. Bacha Khan University Attack Jan 20 2016 Charsadda PakistanPakistan 22+ ? FE None [3]
12. 2004 Dhemaji school bombing Aug 15 2004 Assam IndiaIndia 18 40 E None
13.University of Texas tower shooting Aug 11966Austin, TXUnited States United States
17
31
FM Charles Whitman, 25[2]Killed by police
14.Stoneman Douglas High School shooting Feb 142018Parkland, FLUnited States United States
17
17
F  Nikolas Cruz, 19Arrested
15.Dunblane massacre March 131996DunblaneUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
17
15
F Thomas Hamilton, 43Suicide
16.Erfurt school massacre April 262002ErfurtGermany Germany
16
1
F Robert Steinhäuser, 19Suicide
17.Columbine High School massacre April 201999Columbine, COUnited States United States
13
24
F M E Eric Harris, 18 Dylan Klebold, 17 Both died by suicide
18Winnenden school shooting March 112009Winnenden and WendlingenGermany Germany
15
9
F Tim Kretschmer, 17Suicide
19.École Polytechnique massacre Dec 61989Montreal, QCCanada Canada
14
14
FM Marc Lépine, 25Suicide
20Janaúba massacre Oct 52017JanaúbaBrazil Brazil
13
37
 ADamião Soares dos Santos, 50Perished in the flames
18. Chlef school attack Oct 15 2002 Chlef Province Algeria Algeria
13
1
F None [4]
19.Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting April 302009BakuAzerbaijan Azerbaijan
12
13
F Farda Gadirov, 28Suicide[5]
20.Rio de Janeiro school shooting April 72011Rio de JaneiroBrazil Brazil
12
12
F Wellington Oliveira, 23Suicide
21.Shiguan kindergarten attack May 82006ShiguanChina China
12
5
 MA Bai Ningyang, 18 (白宁阳) Death penalty
22.Cologne school massacre June 111964VolkhovenGermany West Germany
10
22
FM Walter Seifert, 42Suicide
23.Enoch Brown school massacreJuly 261764PennsylvaniaUnited States United States
10
2
FM
24.Santa Fe High School shootingMay 182018TexasUnited States United States
10
13
F Dimitrios Pagourtzis, 17Arrested
25.Kauhajoki school shooting Sep 232008KauhajokiFinland Finland
10
1
F A Matti Saari, 22Suicide
26.Shengshui kindergarten attack May 122010LinchangChina China
9
11
 M Wu Huanming, 47 (吴焕明) Suicide[6]
27.Umpqua Community College shooting Oct 12015Roseburg, ORUnited States United States
9
9
F Christopher Harper-Mercer , 26Suicide[7]
28.Red Lake massacre March 212005Red Lake, MNUnited States United States
9
5
F Jeffrey Weise, 16[2]Suicide
29.Ruzhou school massacre Nov 262004RuzhouChina China
9
3
 M Yan Yanming, 21

(闫彦明)

Death penalty[8]
30.Osaka school massacre June 82001Ikeda, OsakaJapan Japan
8
15
 M Mamoru Takuma, 37 (宅間 守) Death penalty
31.Mercaz HaRav massacre March 62008JerusalemIsrael Israel
8
9–11
F Alaa Abu Dhein, 26

(علاء هاشم أبو دهيم)

Killed by police
32.Nanping school massacre March 232010NanpingChina China
8
5
 M Zheng Minsheng, 41 (郑明生) Death penalty[9]
33.Jokela school shooting Nov 72007JokelaFinland Finland
8
1
F A Pekka-Eric Auvinen, 18Suicide
34. Feb 11 1958 Lyamino Soviet Union Soviet Union
7
6
F Michael Tselousov, 24

(Целоусов, Михаил)

Sentenced to death and executed [10]
35.Burma school massacre March 261975KachinMyanmar Burma
7
5
 M U Win-maungKilled by police[11]
36.Zhuping school massacre April 11996MeitianChina China
7
5
 M Wang XiangjunArrested[12]
37.Oikos University shooting April 22012Oakland, CAUnited States United States
7
3
F One Goh, 43Life imprisonment
38.Anne Anne Kindergarten stabbing June 31982Sham Shui PoHong Kong Hong Kong
6
37
 M Lee Chi Hang, 28[2] (李志衡) Sent to psychiatric hospital
39.Isla Vista killings May 232014Isla Vista, CAUnited States United States
6
14
FMVElliot Rodger, 22 Suicide
40.Sana'a school shooting March 301997SanaaYemen Yemen
6
12
F Mohammed Ahmad Misleh al-Nazari, 48Death penalty[13]
41.Durvenitsa school massacre Dec 241974DurvenitsaBulgaria Bulgaria
6
10
F Donchev, Branimir, 17Arrested[14]
42. May 19 1977 Leningrad Soviet Union Soviet Union
6
2
F Anatoly Fedorenko

(Федоренко, Анатолий)

Sentenced to death and executed [15]
43.Kamyshin school massacre March 91997KamyshinRussia Russia
6
2
F Sergei Lepnev, 18

(Лепнев, Сергей)

Life imprisonment[16]
44.Stockton schoolyard shooting Jan 171989Stockton, CAUnited States United States
5
32
F A Patrick Purdy, 24Suicide
45. March 7 2002 Atzmona Gaza Strip Gaza Strip
5
23
F E Mohammed Fathi Farhat, 17

(محمد فتحي فرحات)

Killed by soldiers [17]
45.Poe Elementary School bombing Sep 151959Houston, TXUnited States United States
5
19
 EPaul Harold Orgeron, 49Killed by the explosion[18]
46.Northern Illinois University shooting Feb 142008DeKalb, ILUnited States United States
5
17
F Steven Kazmierczak, 27Suicide
47.Eppstein school shooting June 31983EppsteinGermany West Germany
5
14
F Karel Charva, 34Suicide[19]
48.Westside Middle School massacre March 241998Jonesboro, ARUnited States United States
5
10
F Andrew Golden, 11 Mitchell Johnson, 13 Both imprisoned until their 21st birthday
49.West Nickel Mines School shooting Oct 22006Nickel Mines, PAUnited States United States
5
5
F Charles Roberts, 32Suicide
50.Huaiji school massacre Nov 262002HuaijiChina China
5
2
 M Shi Ruoqiu, 30

(施若丘")

Arrested[20]
51.Mesa school massacre Nov 121966Mesa, AZUnited States United States
5
2
F Robert Smith, 18 Life imprisonment[21]
52.2013 Santa Monica shooting June 72013Santa Monica, CAUnited States United States
5
2
F A John Zawahri, 23 Killed by police
53.University of Iowa shooting Nov 11991Iowa City, IAUnited States United States
5
1
F Gang Lu, 28

(卢刚)

Suicide
54.San Juan massacre Oct 101977San JuanTrinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
5
0
 M Arrested[22]
55.Maradi massacre Jan 101994MaradiNiger Niger
5
0
 M Arrested[23]
56.Thurston High School shooting May 20/211998Springfield, ORUnited States United States
4
25
F Kipland Kinkel, 15[2]Life imprisonment[24]
57.Bremen school shooting June 201913BremenGerman Empire Germany
4
21
F Heinz Schmidt, 29Sent to psychiatric hospital
58.Linwu school massacre Sep 302004LinwuChina China
4
12
 M Liu Hongwen, 28

(刘洪文)

Sent to psychiatric hospital[25]
59.Dendermonde nursery attack Jan. 16/232009Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-DendermondeBelgium Belgium
4
12
 M Kim De Gelder, 20Life imprisonment
60.Lindhurst High School shooting May 11992Olivehurst, CAUnited States United States
4
10
F Eric Houston, 20Death penalty
61.La Loche shootings Jan 242016La Loche, SKCanada Canada
4
7
F Charged with first-degree murder[26]
62.2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings Dec 92007Arvada and Colorado Springs, COUnited States United States
4
5
F Matthew Murray, 24 Suicide
63.Colegio Americano del Noreste shooting Jan 182017Monterrey, Nuevo LeónMexico México
4
5
F Suicide[27]
64.Suixi school massacre Jan 262003SuixiChina China
4
3
 M Chen Peiquan, 35 Arrested[28]
65.Illinois school massacre Sep 231988Chicago, ILUnited States United States
4
2
F Clemmie Henderson, 40 Killed by police[29]
66.Gongyi school massacre Sep 142011GongyiChina China
4
2
 M Wang Hongbin, 30 Arrested[30]
67.Marysville shooting Oct 242014Marysville, WAUnited States United States
4
3
F Jaylen Fryberg, 15 Suicide[31]
68.Concordia University massacre Aug 241992Montreal, QCCanada Canada
4
1
F Life imprisonment[32]
69.Gulbene school massacre Feb 221999GulbeneLatvia Latvia
4
1
 M Alexander Koryakov, 19 Life imprisonment[33]
70. 2001 Isla Vista killings Feb 24 2001 Isla Vista, CA United States United States
4
1
 V Sent to psychiatric hospital [34]
71.Toulouse and Montauban shootings March 192012ToulouseFrance France
4
1
F Mohammed Merah, 23 Killed by police[35]
72.Kronan School massacreOct 222015TrollhättanSwedenSweden
4
1
 M Anton Pettersson, 21 Killed by police[36]
73.Kunming school killings Feb. 13–152004KunmingChina China
4
0
 M Ma Jiajue, 23

(馬加爵)

Death penalty[37]
74.Wilno school massacre May 61925WilnoPoland Poland
3–6
4–11
F E Stanisław Ławrynowicz, Janusz Obrąbalski Both died by suicide
75.Zibo school massacre Aug 32010ZiboChina China
3–4
7–20
 M Fang Jiantang, 26

(方建堂)

Death penalty[38]
76.Pingnan school massacre Sep 212012PingnanChina China
3
13
 M Wu Yechang, 25

(吴业昌)

Arrested[39]
77.Olean High School shooting Dec 301974Olean, NYUnited States United States
3
9–11
F E Anthony Barbaro, 17Suicide
78.Pearl High School shooting Oct 11997Pearl, MSUnited States United States
3
7
FM Luke Woodham, 16 Life imprisonment
79.Vida Nova massacre Oct 61999Vida Nova, CampinasBrazil Brazil
3
7
F [40]
80.Zamboanga school massacre Oct 222010Zamboanga CityPhilippines Philippines
3
6
 M Felin Mateo, 51 Killed by angry mob[41]
81.Hubei school massacre Sep 12014HubeiChina China
3
5
 M Chen Yanfu, 43

(陈严富)

Suicide[42]
82.Heath High School shooting Dec 11997West Paducah, KYUnited States United States
3
5
F Michael Carneal, 14 Life imprisonment
83.Carmen de Patagones school shooting Sep 282004Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires ProvinceArgentina Argentina
3
5
F Rafael Solich, 15 Arrested[43]
84.Droysigg massacre Oct 61902DroysiggAustria-Hungary Austria-Hungary
3
3
F Killed by angry mob[44]
85.Appalachian School of Law shooting Jan. 162002Grundy, VAUnited States United States
3
3
F Peter Odighizuwa, 43 Life imprisonment
86.Chardon High School shooting Feb 272012Chardon, OHUnited States United States
3
3
F Thomas Lane, 17 Life imprisonment
87.Alor Akar massacre Aug 241969Alor AkarMalaysia Malaysia
3
2
 M Arrested[45]
88.Suthat Wannasarn Aug. 131983Chiang Rai ProvinceThailand Thailand
3
2
 M Suthat Wannasarn, 43 Arrested[46]
89.Frontier Middle School shooting Feb. 21996Moses Lake, WAUnited States United States
3
1
F Barry Loukaitis, 14 Life imprisonment
90.Adam Labus Feb. 192002FreisingGermany Germany
3
1
F E Adam Labus, 22 Suicide[47]
91.San Diego State University shooting Aug. 151996San Diego, CAUnited States United States
3
0
F Frederick Davidson, 36 Life imprisonment
92.University of Arizona College of Nursing Shooting Oct. 282002Tucson, AZUnited States United States
3
0
F Robert Flores Jr., 41 Suicide[48]
93.HCTC shooting Jan. 152013Hazard, KYUnited States United States
3
0
F Dalton Stidham, 21 Life imprisonment
94.Guatemala massacre Nov 131971Guatemala CityGuatemala Guatemala
2
15
 M Arrested[49]
95.Jiudian school massacre Aug 251998JiudianChina China
2
15
 M Lu Xiaoxi, 25 (吕晓喜) Death penalty[50]
96.Marshall County High School shooting Jan 232018Benton, KentuckyUnited States United States
2
14
F  Gabe Parker, 15Suspect arrested
97.Erlangen school massacre Dec 211972ErlangenGermany West Germany
2
13
F A Robert Kausler, 27Perished in the fire[51]
98.Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting May 281975Brampton, ONCanada Canada
2
13
F Michael Slobodian, 16Suicide
99.Santee school massacre March 52001Santee, CAUnited States United States
2
13
F Charles Williams , 15Life imprisonment
100.Los Angeles elementary school killings Feb 241984Los Angeles, CAUnited States United States
2
12
F Tyrone Mitchell, 28Suicide[52]
101.Waikino school shooting Oct 191923WaikinoNew Zealand New Zealand
2
9
F John Higgins Life imprisonment[53]
102.Cleveland Elementary School shooting Jan 291979San Diego, CAUnited States United States
2
9
F Brenda Spencer, 16 Life imprisonment
103.Oakland Elementary School shooting Sep 281988Greenwood, SCUnited States United States
2
9
F James Wilson Jr., 19 Death penalty[54]
104.St. Pius X High School shooting Oct 271975Ottawa, ONCanada Canada
2
5
FM Robert Poulin, 18 Suicide
105.USC killings Oct 61979Columbia, SCUnited States United States
2
5
F Mark Houston, 19 2 – Life imprisonment/no parole[55]
106.Costa Mesa school massacre May. 31999Costa Mesa, CAUnited States United States
2
5
 V Steven Abrams, 39 Life imprisonment[56]
107.Monash University shooting Oct 212002Melbourne, VictoriaAustralia Australia
2
5
F Huan Yun Xiang, 36 Sent to psychiatric hospital[57]
108.Xichang school massacre April 132010XichangChina China
2
5
 M Yang Jiaqin, 40 Arrested[58]
109.Bard College shooting Dec. 141992Great Barrington, MAUnited States United States
2
4
F Wayne Lo, 18

(駱 文)

Life imprisonment
110.Pak Phanang school shooting June 62003Amphoe Pak PhanangThailand Thailand
2
4
F Anatcha, Boonkwan, 17 Arrested[59]
111.Maoming school massacre May 152007MaomingChina China
2
4
 M Wu Jianguo, 17 Arrested[60]
112.Leizhou school massacre Feb 252008Leizhou, GuangdongChina China
2
4
 M Chen Wenzhen

(陈文真)

Suicide[61]
113.Mazhan school massacre March 32009MazhanChina China
2
4
 M Arrested[62]
114.Goyases massacre Oct 202017GoiâniaBrazil Brazil
2
4
F Arrested
115. Beach High School shooting March 10 2000 Savannah, Georgia United States United States
2
1
F Life imprisonment [63]
116.Oficina de Reabilitação do Instituto Nacional de Previdência Social massacre Dec 201977GoiâniaBrazil Brazil
2
0
F Mauricio Samways Neto, 25Arrested[64]
117.Raumanmeri school shooting Jan 251989Raumanmeri secondary school, RaumaFinland Finland
2
0
F None[65]
118. East Carter High School shooting Jan 18 1993 Grayson, Kentucky United States United States
2
0
F Life imprisonment [66]
119. Louisiana Technical College shooting Feb 8 2008 Baton Rouge, Louisiana United States United States
2
0
F Suicide [67]
120.Aztec High School shooting Dec 72017Aztec, New MexicoUnited States United States
2
0
F William Atchison, 21Suicide
121.IES Joan Fuster shooting Apr 202015Barcelona, CataloniaSpain Spain
1
4
F, M

See also

References

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