List of political parties in Indonesia

Indonesia
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Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-party system. In the four legislative elections since the fall of the New Order regime, no political party has won an overall majority of seats, resulting in coalition governments.

The parties represented in the national legislature

Parliamentary parties

Party Leader Status
  Democratic Party (Indonesia) (Demokrat)
Partai Demokrat		 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Opposition
  Party of the Functional Groups (Golkar)
Partai Golongan Karya		 Airlangga Hartanto Governing Coalition
  Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle (PDI-P)
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan		 Megawati Sukarnoputri Governing Coalition
  National Awakening Party (PKB)
Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa		 Muhaimin Iskandar Governing Coalition
  United Development Party (PPP)
Partai Persatuan Pembangunan		 Muhammad Romahurmuziy Governing Coalition
  National Mandate Party (PAN)
Partai Amanat Nasional		 Zulkifli Hasan Opposition
  People's Conscience Party (Hanura)
Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat		 Oesman Sapta Odang Governing Coalition
  National Democratic Party (Nasdem)
Partai Nasional Demokrat		 Surya Paloh Governing Coalition
  Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
Partai Keadilan Sejahtera		 M. Sohibul Iman Opposition
  Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya		 Prabowo Subianto Opposition

Composition

Parliamentary group
(breakdown by coalition)		 Seats
  Koalisi Merah Putih (Red & White Coalition) 113
Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) 73
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) 40
  Unaligned or Neutral 61
Democratic Party (Demokrat) 61
  Koalisi Partai Pendukung Pemerintah (KP3) (Government Coalition) 386
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) 109
Party of the Functional Groups (Golkar) 91
National Mandate Party (PAN) 48
National Awakening Party (PKB) 47
United Development Party (PPP) 39
National Democratic Party (NasDem) 36
People's Conscience Party (Hanura) 16
Total 560

List of political parties since the 1955 elections

Party[1][2][3][4][5][6] Established/Default Elections contested Represented in the legislature Note
Indonesian Islamic Union Party (Partai Serikat Islam Indonesia) 1923/1947 1955, 1971
Nahdatul Ulama (Ulema Awakening) 1926[7] 1955, 1971 Still active as Islamic organisation[8]
Indonesian National Party (Partai Nasional Indonesia) 1927[9] 1955, 1971
Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia) 1929[10] 1955 Banned in 1966[11]
Islamic Educators Association (Perti) (Perhimpunan Tarbiyah Islamiyah) 1930[12] 1955, 1971 Still active as Islamic organisation
Masjumi 1943[13] 1955 Banned in 1960
Indonesian Christian Party (Parkindo) (Partai Kristen Indonesia) 1945[14] 1955, 1971
Catholic Party (Partai Katolik) 1945 1955, 1971
Socialist Party of Indonesia (PSI) (Partai Sosialis Indonesia) 1945[14] 1955
Indonesian Marhaen People's Union (Permai) (Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia) 1945[14] 1955
Great People's Consultative Party (Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak) 1948/1998[15] 1955, 1971, 1999
Labour Party (Partai Buruh) 1949 1955
National People's Party (PRN) (Partai Rakyat Nasional) 1950 1955
Indonesia People's Party (PRI) (Partai Rakyat Indonesia) 1950[16] 1955
League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence (IPKI) (Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia) 1954[17]/1998[18] 1955, 1971, 1999
Movement to Defend the Pancasila (GPPS) (Gerakan Pembela Pancasila) 1955 1955
Police Employee's Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PPPRI) (Persatuan Pegawai Polisi Republik Indonesia) 1955
Consultative Council on Indonesian Citizenship (Baperki) (Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia) 1955
Great Indonesia Party - Wongsonegoro (Partai Indonesia Raya - Wongsonegoro) 1955
Indonesian Movement (Gerakan Indonesia) 1955
Dayak Unity Party (Partai Persatuan Dayak) 1955
Great Indonesia Party - Hazairin (Partai Indonesia Raya - Hazairin ) 1955
Islamic Tharikah Unity Party (PPTI) (Partai Persatuan Tharikat Islamiyah) 1955
Islamic Victory Force (AKUI) (Angkatan Kemenangan Umat Islam) 1955
Village People's Party (PRD) (Partai Rakyat Desa) 1955
Party of the People of Free Indonesia (PRIM) (Partai Rakyat Indonesia Merdeka) 1955
Acoma Party (Partai ACOMA / Angkatan Communis Muda) 1955
R. Soejono Prawirosoedarso & Associates 1955
Party of the Functional Groups (Partai Golongan Karya) - Golkar 1964[19] 1971, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019
Muslim Party of Indonesia (Parmusi) (Partai Muslimin Indonesia) 1967[20] 1971 Still active as Islamic organisation
United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP)) 1973[21] 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019
Indonesian Democratic Party (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI)) 1973[22] 1977,1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, 1999
Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, PDI–P) 1996[22] 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019 Split from Indonesian Democratic Party - Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI)
National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, PKB) 1998[23] 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019
National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional, PAN) 1998[24] 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019
Crescent Star Party (Partai Bulan Bintang, PBB) 1998[25] 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019
Justice Party (Partai Keadilan, PK) 1998[26] 1999 became Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)[27]
Justice and Unity Party (Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, PKP) 1998[28] 1999
Nahdlatul Ummat Party (Partai Nahdlatul Ummat, PNU) 1998[29] 1999
United Party (Partai Persatuan) 1999[30] 1999
Love the Nation Democratic Party (Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa, PDKB) 1998[31] 1999
Indonesian Masyumi Islamic Political Party (Partai Politik Islam Indonesia Masyumi, Masyumi) 1998[32] 1999
People's Sovereignty Party (Partai Daulat Rakyat, PDR) 1999[33] 1999
Indonesian National Party - Supeni (Partai Nasional Indonesia, PNI) 1995[34] 1999
Indonesian Islamic Union Party (Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia, PSII) 1998[35] 1999
Indonesian National Christian Party (Partai Kristen Nasional Indonesia, Krisna) 1998[36] 1999
Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front (Partai Nasional Indonesia – Front Marhaenis, PNI–Front Marhaenis) 1999[37] 1999
Indonesian Unity in Diversity Party (Partai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Indonesia, PBI) 1998[38] 1999
Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses (Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen, PNI–Massa Marhaen) 1998[39] 1999
Community Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Umat, PKU) 1998[40] 1999
Indonesian Muslim Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Muslim Indonesia, KAMI) 1998[41] 1999
Islamic Community Party (Partai Ummat Islam, PUI) 1998[42] 1999
Democratic Catholic Party (Partai Katolik Demokrat, PKD) 1998[43] 1999
Aceh Orphans' Foundation Party (Partai Abul Yatama, PAY) 1999[44] 1999
Republican Party (Partai Republik) 1998[45] 1999
Familial Consultative Party of Mutual Assistance (Partai Musyawarah Kekeluargaan Gotong Royong, MKGR) 1998[46] 1999
New Indonesia Party (Partai Indonesia Baru, PIB) 1999[47] 1999
Indonesian National Solidarity Party (Partai Solidaritas Uni Nasional Indonesia, SUNI) 1998[48] 1999
Love and Peace Party (Partai Cinta Damai, PCD) 1998[49] 1999
Indonesian Islamic Union Party – 1905 (Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia – 1905, PSII–1905) 1998[50] 1999
New Masyumi Party (Partai Masyumi Baru, PMB) 1995[51] 1999
National Party of the Indonesian Nation (Partai Nasional Bangsa Indonesia, PNBI) 1998[52] 1999
Indonesian Democratic Union Party (Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia, PUDI) 1996[53] 1999
National Labor Party (Partai Buruh Nasional, PBN) 1998[54] 1999
National Freedom Party (Partai Kebangsaan Merdeka, PKM) 1998[55] 1999
Democratic National Party (Partai Nasional Demokrat, PND) 1998[56] 1999
Indonesian Democratic Alliance Party (Partai Aliansi Demokrat Indonesia, PADI) 1998[57] 1999
Democratic People's Party (Partai Rakyat Demokratik, PRD) 1996[58] 1999
Indonesian Workers' Party (Partai Pekerja Indonesia, PPI) 1998[59] 1999
Democratic Islamic Party (Partai Islam Demokrat, PID) 1998[60] 1999
All-Indonesia Workers' Solidarity Party (Partai Solidaritas Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia, PSPSI) 1998[61] 1999
Indonesian People's Party (Partai Rakyat Indonesia, Pari) 1998[62] 1999
Indonesian Muslim Community Party (Partai Umat Muslimin Indonesia, PUMI) 1998[63] 1999
Workers' Solidarity Party (Partai Solidaritas Pekerja, PSP) 1999[64] 1999
People's Choice Party (Partai Pilihan Rakyat, Pilar) 1998[65] 1999
Democratic Party (Partai Demokrat, PD) 2001[66] 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019
Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, PKS) 2002[67] 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019
Reform Star Party (Partai Bintang Reformasi, PBR) 2004, 2009
Prosperous Peace Party (Partai Damai Sejahtera, PDS) 2004, 2009
Concern for the Nation Functional Party (Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa, PKPB) 2004, 2009
Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, PKPI) 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019
United Democratic Nationhood Party (Partai Persatuan Demokrasi Kebangsaan, PPDK) 2004
Freedom Bull National Party (Partai Nasional Banteng Kemerdekaan, PNBK) 2004
Pancasila Patriots' Party (Partai Patriot Pancasila) 2004
Indonesian National Party Marhaenism (Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme, PNI Marhaenisme) 2004
Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party (Partai Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesia, PPNUI) 2004, 2009
Pioneers' Party (Partai Pelopor, PP) 2004, 2009
Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party (Partai Penegak Demokrasi Indonesia, PPDI) 2004, 2009
Freedom Party (Partai Merdeka) 2004, 2009
Indonesian Unity Party (Partai Sarikat Indonesia, PSI) 2004, 2009
New Indonesia Alliance Party (Partai Perhimpunan Indonesia Baru, PPIB) 2004
Regional Unity Party (Partai Persatuan Daerah, PPD) 2004, 2009
Social Democrat Labor Party (Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat, PBSD) 2004
Great Indonesia Movement Party (Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya, Gerindra) 2008[68] 2009, 2014, 2019
People's Conscience Party (Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat, Hanura) 2006[69] 2009, 2014, 2019
Ulema National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Nasional Ulama, PKNU) 2009
National People's Concern Party (Partai Peduli Rakyat Nasional, PPRN) 2009
Democratic Renewal Party (Partai Demokrasi Pembaruan, PDP) 2009
National Front Party (Partai Barisan Nasional, Barnas) 2009
Indonesian Workers and Employers Party (Partai Pengusaha dan Pekerja Indonesia, PPPI) 2009
Democratic Nationhood Party (Partai Demokrasi Kebangsaan, PDK) 2009
Archipelago Republic Party (Partai Republik Nusantara, PRN) 2009
Patriot Party (Partai Patriot) 2009
Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party (Partai Nasional Benteng Kerakyatan Indonesia, PNBKI) 2009
Sovereignty Party (Partai Kedaulatan) 2009
Indonesian Youth Party (Partai Pemuda Indonesia, PPI) 2009
National Sun Party (Partai Matahari Bangsa, PMB) 2009
Functional Party of Struggle (Partai Karya Perjuangan, PKP) 2009
Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion (Partai Kasih Demokrasi Indonesia, PKDI) 2009
Prosperous Indonesia Party (Partai Indonesia Sejahtera, PIS) 2009
Indonesian National Party Marhaenism (Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme, PNI Marhaenisme) 2009
Labor Party (Partai Buruh) 2009
New Indonesia Party of Struggle (Partai Perjuangan Indonesia Baru, PPIB) 2009
Nasdem Party (Partai Nasdem, Nasdem) 2011[70] 2014, 2019
Garuda Party (Partai Garuda) 2015[71] 2019
Working Party (Partai Berkarya 2016[72] 2019
Indonesian Unity Party (Partai Persatuan Indonesia, Perindo) 2015[73] 2019
Indonesian Solidarity Party (Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, PSI) 2015[74] 2019

Pre-independence organisations

References

  • Feith, Herbert (2007) The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd, ISBN 979-3780-45-2
  • Ricklefs, M.C. (1991). A history of modern Indonesia since c.1200. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4480-5

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Pemilu 1955". 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
  2. ↑ "Pemilu 1971". 20 June 2003. Archived from the original on 20 June 2003.
  3. ↑ "Pemilu 1999". 20 June 2003. Archived from the original on 20 June 2003.
  4. ↑ "Komisi Pemilihan Umum.go.id". 6 April 2005. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005.
  5. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber. "Inilah Hasil Akhir Perolehan Suara Nasional Pemilu - Kompas.com".
  6. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber. "Disahkan KPU, Ini Perolehan Suara Pemilu Legislatif 2014 - Kompas.com".
  7. ↑ "Nahdlatul Ulama Didirikan untuk Membendung Puritanisme Agama". 31 January 2018.
  8. ↑ Online, NU. "NU Online - Suara Nahdlatul Ulama".
  9. ↑ "Sejarah Berdirinya Partai Nasional Indonesia".
  10. ↑ Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) dibentuk pada tanggal 23 Mei 1929. Jadi, tanggal 23 Mei tahun 1955 ini adalah ulang tahun PKI yang ke-35. https://www.marxists.org/indonesia/indones/1955-AiditLahirnyaPKI.htm
  11. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber. "12 Maret 1966, Soeharto Bubarkan PKI - Kompas.com".
  12. ↑ "Tarbiyah Perti Menyelesaikan Munas dan Muktamar Islah".
  13. ↑ Ricklefs (1991) p194
  14. 1 2 3 Seri IPS Sejarah 3 SMP Kelas IX, Drs. Prawoto, MPd. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4kS1BjsJsBQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false page 54
  15. ↑ "KOMPAS-31: Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak (Murba)".
  16. ↑ "Kisah Partai Pohon Kelapa".
  17. ↑ Feith (2007) p405
  18. ↑ "KOMPAS-27: PARTAI IKATAN PENDUKUNG KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (IPKI)".
  19. ↑ http://golkarbali.or.id/page/9/SEJARAH-PARTAI-GOLKAR.html
  20. ↑ "Sejarah Persaudaraan Muslimin Indonesia (PARMUSI)".
  21. ↑ "PPP - Partai Persatuan Pembangunan".
  22. 1 2 Ujianto, Catur. "Profil Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) - Pemilu Presiden 2014 ANTARA News".
  23. ↑ "Sejarah Pendirian - DPP PKB".
  24. ↑ "KOMPAS-15: Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN)".
  25. ↑ "KOMPAS-22: PARTAI BULAN BINTANG (PBB)".
  26. ↑ "KOMPAS-24: PARTAI KEADILAN".
  27. ↑ Justice Party to merge with Prosperous Justice Party. Antara, April 16, 2003.
  28. ↑ "KOMPAS-41: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan (PKP)".
  29. ↑ "KOMPAS-25: PARTAI NAHDLATUL UMMAT (Partai NU)".
  30. ↑ "KOMPAS-34: Partai Persatuan (PP)".
  31. ↑ "KOMPAS-14: PARTAI DEMOKRASI KASIH BANGSA (PDKB)".
  32. ↑ "KOMPAS-21: PARTAI POLITIK ISLAM INDONESIA MASYUMI".
  33. ↑ "KOMPAS-39: Partai Daulat Rakyat".
  34. ↑ "KOMPAS - 3 - Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI-SUPENI)".
  35. ↑ "KOMPAS-10: PARTAI SYARIKAT ISLAM INDONESIA (PSII)".
  36. ↑ "KOMPAS-2-PARTAI KRISTEN NASIONAL INDONESIA (Krisna)".
  37. ↑ "KOMPAS-26:PARTAI NASIONAL INDONESIA - FRONT MARHAENIS (PNI - FRONT MARHAENIS)".
  38. ↑ "KOMPAS-44: Partai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Indonesia (PBI)".
  39. ↑ "KOMPAS-29: Partai Nasional Indonesia - Massa Marhaen (PNI-MASSA MARHAEN)".
  40. ↑ "KOMPAS - 7 - PARTAI KEBANGKITAN UMMAT (PKU)".
  41. ↑ "KOMPAS -5: Partai Kebangkitan Muslim Indonesia (Kami)".
  42. ↑ "KOMPAS - 6 - PARTAI UMMAT ISLAM (PUI)".
  43. ↑ "KOMPAS-18: PARTAI KATOLIK DEMOKRAT (PKD)".
  44. ↑ "KOMPAS-12: PARTAI ABUL YATAMA (PAY)".
  45. ↑ "KOMPAS-28: PARTAI REPUBLIK".
  46. ↑ "KOMPAS-38:Partai Musyawarah Kekeluaargaan Gotong Royong (Partai MKGR)".
  47. ↑ "KOMPAS - 1 - Partai Indonesia Baru (PIB)".
  48. ↑ "KOMPAS-45: Partai Solidaritas Uni Nasional Indonesia (SUNI)".
  49. ↑ "KOMPAS-40: Partai Cinta Damai".
  50. ↑ "KOMPAS-17: PARTAI SYARIKAT ISLAM INDONESIA 1905 (PSII 1905)".
  51. ↑ Henry, Patricia. "Kompas-8: Partai Masyumi Baru".
  52. ↑ "KOMPAS-43: Partai Nasional Bangsa Indonesia (PNRI)".
  53. ↑ "KOMPAS-36:Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia (PUDI)".
  54. ↑ "KOMPAS-37: Partai Buruh Nasional (PBN)".
  55. ↑ "KOMPAS-13: PARTAI KEBANGSAAN MERDEKA (PKM)".
  56. ↑ "KOMPAS-46: Partai Nasional Demokrat (PND)".
  57. ↑ "KOMPAS - 4- PARTAI ALIANSI DEMOKRAT INDONESIA (PADI)".
  58. ↑ http://www.prd.or.id/sekilas-tentang-prd/
  59. ↑ "KOMPAS-48: Partai Pekerja Indonesia".
  60. ↑ "KOMPAS-29: Partai Islam Demokrat (PID)".
  61. ↑ "KOMPAS-23/Deplu 42: Partai Solidaritas Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia (PSPSI)".
  62. ↑ "KOMPAS-20: PARTAI RAKYAT INDONESIA (Pari)".
  63. ↑ "KOMPAS-47: Partai Ummat Muslimin Indonesia (PUMI)".
  64. ↑ "KOMPAS-42/Deplu 23: Partai Solidaritas Pekerja (PSP)".
  65. ↑ "KOMPAS-19: PARTAI PILIHAN RAKYAT (Pilar)".
  66. ↑ "Sejarah – Situs Resmi Partai Demokrat – Peduli & Beri Solusi".
  67. ↑ "Ini Awal Mula Kelahiran PKS". 9 February 2013.
  68. ↑ "Profil Partai Gerindra". 8 January 2013.
  69. ↑ "Hanura dan Kepercayaan Diri Hadapi Pemilu 2019". 23 February 2018.
  70. ↑ "Profil Partai NasDem". 17 January 2013.
  71. ↑ "Sekilas Tentang Partai Garuda, yang Siap Tidur Bersama Rakyat". 18 February 2018.
  72. ↑ "Partai Berkarya Besutan Tommy Soeharto, Pendatang Baru di Pemilu 2019". 21 February 2018.
  73. ↑ "Sejarah Partai Perindo dan Penantiannya di Pemilu 2019". 22 February 2018.
  74. ↑ "PSI, Grace Natalie, dan Citra Partai Anak Muda". 22 February 2018.
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