List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions

Countries by carbon dioxide emissions in thousands of tonnes per annum, via the burning of fossil fuels (blue the highest and green the lowest).
Carbon dioxide emissions for the top 40 countries by total emissions in 2013, given as totals and per capita. Data from EU Edgar database[1]
The cumulative CO2 emissions between 1970 and 2013 from the top 40 countries in the world, including some extra-national bodies. The data comes from the EU EDGAR database[1]
China CO2 emission in millions of tonnes from 1980 to 2009.

This is a list of sovereign states and territories by carbon dioxide emissions due to certain forms of human activity, based on the EDGAR database created by European Commission and Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency released in 2015. The following table lists the 2015 annual CO2 emissions estimates (in thousands of CO2 tonnes) along with a list of emissions per capita (in tonnes of CO2 per year) from same source. The data only considers carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacture, but not emissions from land use, land-use change and forestry. Emissions from international shipping or bunker fuels are also not included in national figures,[2] which can make a large difference for small countries with important ports. The top 10 largest emitter countries account for 67.6% of the world total. Since 2006, China keeps emitting more CO2 than any other country.[3][4][5][6][7] Other powerful, more potent greenhouse gases, including methane, are not included in this data.

2015 list

             Country            Fossil fuel CO2 emissions (kt) in 2015[8] % Fossil fuel CO2 emissions by country Emissions per capita (t) in 2015[9] Emissions (kg) per $1,000 of GDP (2010 US$) in 2014[10]
 World36,061,710100%4.9490.8
 China10,641,78929.51%7.71235
 United States5,172,33614.34%16.1324.2
 European Union3,469,6719.62%6.9184.7
 India2,454,9686.81%1.91051.5
 Russia1,760,8954.88%12.3999.4
 Japan1,252,8903.47%9.9205.2
 Germany777,9052.16%9.6197.4
International Shipping642,0241.78%
 Iran633,7501.76%8.01344.4
 South Korea617,2851.71%12.3475.7
 Canada555,4011.54%15.5301
 Saudi Arabia505,5651.40%16.0921.9
 Indonesia502,9611.39%2.0492.7
International Aviation502,9361.39%
 Brazil486,2291.35%2.3218.6
 Mexico472,0181.31%3.7405.4
 Australia446,3481.24%18.6281.8
 South Africa417,1611.16%7.71184.3
 United Kingdom398,5241.11%6.2158.8
 Turkey357,1570.99%4.5337.4
 Italy352,8860.98%5.9156.8
 France327,7870.91%5.1110.5
 Poland294,8790.82%7.6533.5
 Thailand279,2530.77%4.1826.6
 Taiwan279,1740.77%11.9N/A
 Kazakhstan267,9780.74%15.21349.2
 Spain262,6830.73%5.7170.7
 Malaysia245,3710.68%8.1772.5
 Ukraine228,6880.63%5.11692.1
 Egypt226,9850.63%2.5843
 Vietnam206,0280.57%2.21152.4
 United Arab Emirates199,2530.55%21.8595.3
 Argentina191,1990.53%4.4459.8
 Venezuela178,5680.50%5.7439.5
 Pakistan174,8430.48%0.9806.6
 Netherlands165,3170.46%7.8196.4
 Iraq160,6230.45%4.4915.9
 Algeria147,6920.41%3.7795
 Philippines113,0350.31%1.1421.2
 Czech Republic111,0920.31%10.5450.6
 Uzbekistan109,8450.30%3.71960.9
 Belgium97,0020.27%8.6186.4
 Kuwait95,0130.26%24.4695.6
 Turkmenistan94,2360.26%17.51956.1
 Qatar88,8250.25%39.7669
 Nigeria86,8960.24%0.5212.9
 Romania81,2470.22%4.2381.1
 Chile81,1100.22%4.5319.3
 Colombia80,9670.22%1.7241.3
 Oman78,4460.22%17.5899.6
 Azerbaijan38,0000.10%3.9642.1
other countries

2016 Top Emitters

             Country            Fossil fuel CO2 emissions (kt) in 2016[11]
 World 35,753,306
 China10,432,751
 United States5,011,687
 India2,533,638
 Russia1,661,899
 Japan1,239,592
 Germany775,752
International Shipping656,369
 Iran642,560
 South Korea604,044
 Canada675,919
 Saudi Arabia 517,079
 Indonesia 530,036
International Aviation523,454
 Brazil462,995
 Mexico441,413
 Australia414,989
 South Africa 390,558
 Turkey368,123
 United Kingdom367,860
 Italy358,140
 France331,533

See also

General:

Notes and references

  1. 1 2 CO2 time series 1990-2013 per capita for world countries EDGAR Last update: 30/10/2017
  2. Schrooten, L; De Vlieger, Ina; Int Panis, Luc; Styns, R. Torfs, K; Torfs, R (2008). "Inventory and forecasting of maritime emissions in the Belgian sea territory, an activity based emission model". Atmospheric Environment. 42: 667–676. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.071.
  3. "China's Emissions: More Than U.S. Plus Europe, and Still Rising". New York Times. 2018-01-25.
  4. "Chinese coal fuels rise in global carbon emissions". The Times. 2017-11-14.
  5. "Yes, The U.S. Leads All Countries In Reducing Carbon Emissions". Forbes. 2017-10-24.
  6. "World carbon dioxide emissions data by country: China speeds ahead of the rest". The Guardian. 2011-01-31.
  7. "China now no. 1 in CO2 emissions; USA in second position". PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency.
  8. "CO2 time series 1990-2015 per region/country". Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  9. "CO2 time series 1990-2015 per capita for world countries". Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  10. "CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)". World Bank. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  11. "JRC SCIENCE FOR POLICY REPORT Fossil CO2 & GHG emissions of all world countries" (PDF). EDGAR. 2017. Retrieved 2018-03-30.

The contents of this article comes from the latest figures from the millennium indicators as of 2009-07-14:

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