List of academic fields
The following outline is provided as an overview of an topical guide to academic disciplines:
An academic discipline or field of study is known as a branch of knowledge. It is taught as an accredited part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined and recognized by a university faculties. That person will be accredited by learned societies to which he or she belongs along with the academic journals in which he or she publishes. However, no formal criteria exist for defining an academic discipline.
Disciplines varies between universities and programs. These discipline will have well-defined rosters of journals and conferences supported by a few universities and publications. A discipline may have branches, that are called sub-disciplines.
There is no consensus on how some academic disciplines should be classified (e.g., whether anthropology and linguistics are disciplines of social sciences or fields within the humanities). More generally, the proper criteria for organizing knowledge into disciplines are also open to debate.
Historical background
History of academic disciplines – academic disciplines arose from learning institutions as those grew to include specialized faculties or departments
Humanities
Anthropology
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Archaeology
History
Linguistics and languages
Philosophy
Religion
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The arts
Culinary arts
- Acquired taste
- Aftertaste
- Appetite
- Artisanal food
- Cooking
- Cuisine
- Culinary arts
- Culinary tourism
- Delicacy
- Diet
- Flavor
- Food choice
- Food pairing
- Food photography
- Food porn
- Food preparation
- Food presentation
- Food safety
- Food security
- Food studies
- Gastronomy
- Gourmet
- Palatability
- Specialty foods
- Traditional food
Literature
Performing arts
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Visual arts
Social sciences
Economics
Geography
Interdisciplinary studies
Area studies
- African studies
- American studies
- Asian studies
- Central Asian studies
- East Asian studies
- Indology (Indian studies)
- Iranian studies
- Japanology (Japanese studies)
- Korean studies
- Pakistan studies
- Sindhology
- Sinology (outline) (Chinese studies)
- Southeast Asian studies
- European studies
- Australian studies
- Middle East studies
- Russian and Eastern European studies
Ethnic and cultural studies
Gender and sexuality studies
Organizational studies
Political science
Psychology
Sociology
Natural sciences
Biology
Chemistry
- See also Branches of chemistry
Earth sciences
- See also Branches of earth sciences
Physics
Space sciences
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Formal sciences
Computer sciences
Also a branch of electrical engineering
Logic
Mathematics
Pure mathematics
- See also Branches of mathematics and AMS Mathematics Subject Classification
Applied mathematics
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Statistics
Systems science
Professions and applied sciences
Agriculture
Architecture and design
Business
Divinity
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Education
Engineering and technology
Environmental studies and forestry
Family and consumer science
Human physical performance and recreation
Journalism, media studies and communication
Law
Library and museum studies
Medicine
- Alternative medicine
- Cleaning
- Clinical laboratory sciences/Clinical pathology/Laboratory medicine
- Clinical physiology
- Decontamination
- Dentistry (outline)
- Dermatology
- Emergency medicine (outline)
- Health informatics/Clinical informatics
- Music therapy
- Nursing
- Nutrition (outline) and dietetics
- Optometry
- Orthoptics
- Physiotherapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech and language pathology
- Internal medicine
- Pharmacy
- Pharmaceutical sciences
- Physical fitness
- Physical therapy
- Podiatry
- Primary care
- Psychiatry (outline)
- Psychology (outline)
- Psychotherapy
- Public health
- Radiology
- Recreation therapy
- Rehabilitation medicine
- Respiratory medicine
- Respiratory therapy
- Rheumatology
- Sports medicine
- Sterilization (microbiology)
- Surgery
- Traditional medicine
- Therapy
- Urology
- Veterinary medicine
Military sciences
Public administration
- Civil service
- Corrections
- Conservation biology
- Criminal justice (outline)
- Disaster research
- Disaster response
- Emergency management
- Emergency services
- Fire safety (Structural fire protection)
- Fire ecology (Wildland fire management)
- Governmental affairs
- International affairs
- Law enforcement
- Peace and conflict studies
- Police science
- Policy studies
- Public administration
- Public safety
- Public service
Public policy
- Agricultural policy
- Commercial policy
- Cultural policy
- Domestic policy
- Drug policy
- Economic policy
- Education policy
- Energy policy
- Environmental policy
- Food policy
- Foreign policy
- Health policy
- Housing policy
- Immigration policy
- Knowledge policy
- Language policy
- Military policy
- Science policy
- Security policy
- Social policy
- Public policy by country
Social work
Transportation
See also
Notes
References
- Abbott, Andrew (2001). Chaos of Disciplines. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-00101-2.
- Oleson, Alexandra; Voss, John (1979). The Organization of knowledge in modern America, 1860-1920. ISBN 0-8018-2108-8.
- US Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences. Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP). National Center for Education Statistics.
External links
- Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2000): Developed by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics to provide a taxonomic scheme that will support the accurate tracking, assessment, and reporting of fields of study and program completions activity.
- Complete JACS (Joint Academic Classification of Subjects) from Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) in the United Kingdom
- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC 2008) (web-page) Chapter 3 and Appendix 1: Fields of research classification.
- Fields of Knowledge, a zoomable map allowing the academic disciplines and sub-disciplines in this article be visualised.
- Online reference materials for any kind of specific academic disciplines .