Slavic studies

Slavic studies (North America), Slavonic studies (Britain and Ireland) or Slavistics (borrowed from Russian славистика or Polish slawistyka) is the academic field of area studies concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture. Originally, a Slavist (from Russian славист or Polish slawista) or Slavicist was primarily a linguist or philologist researching Slavistics, a Slavic (AmE) or Slavonic (BrE) scholar. Increasingly historians and other humanists and social scientists who study Slavic area cultures and societies have been included in this rubric.

In North America, Slavic studies are dominated by Russian studies; Ewa Thompson describes the situation of non-Russian Slavic studies as Invisible and Mute.[1]

History

Slavistics emerged in late 18th and early 19th century, simultaneously with national revivals among various nations of Slavic origins and with ideological attempts to establish a common sense of Slavic community, exemplified by the Pan-Slavist movement. Among the first scholars to use the term was Josef Dobrovský (1753-1829).

The history of Slavic studies is generally divided into three periods. Until 1876 the early Slavists concentrated on documentation and printing of monuments of Slavic languages, among them the first texts written in national languages. At this time the majority of Slavic languages received their first modern dictionaries, grammars and compendia. The second period, ending with World War I, featured the rapid development of Slavic philology and linguistics, most notably outside of Slavic countries themselves, in the circle formed around August Schleicher (1821-1868) and around August Leskien (1840-1916) at the University of Leipzig.

After World War I Slavic studies scholars focused on dialectology, while the science continued to develop in countries with large populations having Slavic origins. After World War II there developed centres of Slavic studies, and much greater expansion into other humanities and social science disciplines in various universities around the world. Indeed, partly due to the political concerns in Western European and the United States about the Slavic world nurtured by the Cold War, Slavic studies flourished in the years from World War II into the 1990s and remain strong, though university enrollments in Slavic languages have declined since the 1990s.

Slavic countries and areas of interest

Notable people

Historical
Contemporary

Journals and book series

Conferences

Institutes and schools

Academic
University
Other

See also

References

  1. ↑ E. Thompson, Slavic but not Russian: Invisible and Mute
  • Canadian Association of Slavists (in English) / (in French)
  • List of Journals in Russian, Eurasian, and East European Studies at Slavic Review
  • American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (AAASS)
  • Slavistik-Portal The Slavistics Portal (Germany)
  • André, Mazon (November 1946). "Slavonic studies in France". The Slavonic and East European Review. 25 (64).
  • Maslenikov, Oleg A. (April 1947). "Slavic studies in America, 1939-1946". The Slavonic and East European Review. 25 (65).

Library guides

  • Slavonic and East European studies: a guide to resources (British Library)
  • "Russian & East European Studies Research Guides". New York, USA: Columbia University Libraries.
  • Slavic Studies Guide (Duke)
  • Slavic Studies: A Research Guide (Harvard)
  • Slavic and East European Resources (University of Illinois)
  • "Slavic and East European Studies". Resources by Subject. USA: Indiana University Bloomington Libraries.
  • University Library. "German, Russian and Slavonic Studies". UK: University of Leeds.
  • Slavic Studies Guide (NYU)
  • "Slavonic, Central and Eastern European Studies". Oxford LibGuides. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford, Bodleian Libraries.
  • "Slavic/East European/Eurasian Studies Research Guides". Princeton LibGuides. USA: Princeton University Library.
  • University Libraries. "German, Slavic, & East European Languages & Literatures". Research Guides. New Jersey, USA: Rutgers University.
  • Guides to Resources. University College London, School of Slavonic & East European Studies
  • Slavic & East European Collections (Yale)
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