Enprofylline

Enprofylline
Clinical data
ATC code	None;
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 3-Propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione;
CAS Number	41078-02-8 ;
PubChem CID	1676;
DrugBank	DB00824 ;
ChemSpider	1613 ;
UNII	DT7DT5E518;
KEGG	D04006 ;
ChEBI	CHEBI:126237 ;
ChEMBL	CHEMBL279898 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.050.166
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C8H10N4O2
Molar mass	194.190 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES CCCn2c(=O)[nH]c(=O)c1nc[nH]c12;
	InChI InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-2-3-12-6-5(9-4-10-6)7(13)11-8(12)14/h4H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,13,14) ; Key:SIQPXVQCUCHWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
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Enprofylline (3-propylxanthine) is a xanthine derivative used in the treatment of asthma, which acts as a bronchodilator. It acts primarily as a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with relatively little activity as a nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist.^[1]^[2]

References

↑ Lunell E, Svedmyr N, Andersson KE, Persson CG (1982). "Effects of enprofylline, a xanthine lacking adenosine receptor antagonism, in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 22 (5): 395–402. doi:10.1007/bf00542541. PMID 6288396.
↑ Laursen LC (December 1987). "Anti asthmatic effects and pharmacokinetics of enprofylline--a new xanthine derivate". Danish Medical Bulletin. 34 (6): 289–97. PMID 3325233.

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[pmid6288396-1] Lunell E, Svedmyr N, Andersson KE, Persson CG (1982). "Effects of enprofylline, a xanthine lacking adenosine receptor antagonism, in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 22 (5): 395–402. doi:10.1007/bf00542541. PMID 6288396.

[pmid3325233-2] Laursen LC (December 1987). "Anti asthmatic effects and pharmacokinetics of enprofylline--a new xanthine derivate". Danish Medical Bulletin. 34 (6): 289–97. PMID 3325233.

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
PDE1	MMPX SCH-51866 Vinpocetine
PDE2	BAY 60-7550 Carbazeran EHNA Oxindole PDP
PDE3	Adibendan Amrinone (inamrinone) Anagrelide Benafentrine Bucladesine Carbazeran Cilostamide Cilostazol Enoximone Imazodan KMUP-1 Meribendan Milrinone Olprinone Parogrelil Pimobendan Pumafentrine Quazinone RPL-554 Siguazodan Trequinsin Vesnarinone Zardaverine
PDE4	Apremilast Arofylline Atizoram Benafentrine Catramilast CC-1088 CDP-840 CGH-2466 Cilomilast Cipamfylline Crisaborole Denbutylline Difamilast Drotaverine Etazolate Filaminast Glaucine HT-0712 ICI-63197 Indimilast Irsogladine Lavamilast Lirimilast Lotamilast Luteolin Mesembrenone Mesembrine Mesopram Oglemilast Piclamilast Pumafentrine Revamilast Ro 20-1724 Roflumilast Rolipram Ronomilast RPL-554 RS-25344 Tetomilast Tofimilast YM-976 Zardaverine
PDE5	Acetildenafil Aildenafil Avanafil Beminafil Benzamidenafil Dasantafil Icariin Gisadenafil Homosildenafil Lodenafil Mirodenafil MY-5445 Nitrosoprodenafil Norcarbodenafil SCH-51866 Sildenafil Sulfoaildenafil T-0156 Tadalafil Udenafil Vardenafil
PDE7	BRL-50481
PDE9	BAY 73-6691 PF-04447943
PDE10	Balipodect Mardepodect Papaverine TC-E 5005 Tofisopam
PDE11	BC11-38
Non-selective	Aminophylline Caffeine Choline theophyllinate CPX Dipyridamole Doxofylline Enprofylline Ibudilast IBMX Luteolin Paraxanthine Pentoxifylline Propentofylline Theobromine Theophylline Zaprinast
Unsorted	Diazepam Diprophylline DPCPX Furafylline Lisofylline MDL-12330A Moxaverine Oxagrelate Pentifylline Proxyphylline Quercetin Satigrel Tolafentrine Trapidil
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators

Clinical data


ATC code	None
Identifiers
IUPAC name 3-Propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
CAS Number	41078-02-8^Y
PubChem CID	1676
DrugBank	DB00824^N
ChemSpider	1613^Y
UNII	DT7DT5E518
KEGG	D04006^N
ChEBI	CHEBI:126237^N
ChEMBL	CHEMBL279898^N
ECHA InfoCard	100.050.166
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
Molar mass	194.190 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CCCn2c(=O)[nH]c(=O)c1nc[nH]c12
InChI InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-2-3-12-6-5(9-4-10-6)7(13)11-8(12)14/h4H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,13,14)^Y Key:SIQPXVQCUCHWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
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