인

인	U+C778, 인 HANGUL SYLLABLE IN

Composition:	ㅇ + ㅣ + ㄴ
Dubeolsik input:	d-l-s

← 읷
[U+C777]

Hangul Syllables

읹 →
[U+C779]

Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[in]
Phonetic Hangul[인]

Revised Romanization^?	in
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	in
McCune–Reischauer^?	in
Yale Romanization^?	in

Etymology 1

의 ←	→ 자
이 익읶읷인읹읺 읻일읽읾읿잀잁 잂잃임 입잆잇있 잉잊잋잌잍잎잏

Syllable

인 • (in)

A Hangul syllabic block made up of ㅇ, ㅣ, and ㄴ.

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 人 (“human”)

Noun

인 • (in) (hanja 人)

person; people

Synonyms

사람 (saram)

Derived terms

외인 (外人, oein)
인구 (人口, in-gu)
인류 (人類, illyu)
인민 (人民, inmin)
인생 (人生, insaeng)
죄인 (罪人, joein)
주인 (主人, ju-in)

Suffix

—인 • (-in) (hanja -人)

-ese; -ian (indicates person of certain nationality)

Derived terms

미국인 (美國人, migugin, “American”)
아라비아인 (arabiain, “Arab”)
일본인 (日本人, ilbonin)
조선인 (朝鮮人, joseonin, “Korean”) (North Korea, historical)
중국인 (中國人, junggugin)
한국인 (韓國人, han-gugin, “Korean”) (South Korea)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Japanese リン.

Noun

인 • (in) (hanja 燐)

(chemistry) phosphorus

Synonyms

인소 (inso)

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 忍

Verb

인 • (in) (hanja 忍)

Root of 인하다 (inhada, “to endure; to bear”). Rarely used alone.

Derived terms

인고 (忍苦, in-go)

Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 認

Verb

인 • (in) (hanja 認)

Root of 인하다 (inhada, “to recognize, to acknowledge”). Rarely used alone.

Noun

인 • (in) (hanja 認)

approval

Derived terms

공인 (公認, gong-in)
승인 (承認, seung-in)
인식 (認識, insik)
인증 (認證, injeung)
확인 (確認, hwagin)

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 因 (“cause”)

Verb

인 • (in) (hanja 因)

Root of 인하다 (inhada, “to be due to”). Rarely used alone.

Noun

인 • (in) (hanja 因)

reason

Derived terms

원인 (原因, wonin)
인과 (因果, in-gwa)
인연 (因緣, inyeon)

Etymology 7

Determiner form of 이다 (ida, “to be”).

Determiner

인 • (in)

that which is or has been something
임대인인 갑
imdaeinin gap
A, who is the lessor

Usage notes

This is written following the word which it modifies. As a form of 이다 (ida, “to be”), in both North and South Korean orthography this is treated as a particle, and as a rule no space is interposed between the preceding word and this one.

Etymology 8

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

인 (in)

Extended content

引:
(MC reading: 引 (MC jiɪn^X, jiɪn^H))
仁:
(MC reading: 仁 (MC ȵiɪn))
寅:
(MC reading: 寅 (MC jiɪ, jiɪn))
印:
(MC reading: 印 (MC ʔiɪn^H))
姻:
(MC reading: 姻 (MC ʔiɪn))
咽:
(MC reading: 咽 (MC ʔen, ʔen^H, ʔet̚))
湮:
(MC reading: 湮 (MC ʔiɪn, ʔen))
絪:
(MC reading: 絪 (MC ʔiɪn))
茵:
(MC reading: 茵 (MC ʔiɪn))
蚓:
(MC reading: 蚓 (MC jiɪn^X))
靷:
(MC reading: 靷 (MC jiɪn^X, jiɪn^H))
刃:
(MC reading: 刃 (MC ȵiɪn^H))
芢:
(MC reading: 芢)
㲽:
(MC reading: 㲽 (MC ɕɨɐŋ, nen^H))
牣:
(MC reading: 牣 (MC ȵiɪn^H))
璌:
(MC reading: 璌)
韌:
(MC reading: 韌 (MC ȵiɪn^H))
𣍃:
(MC reading: 𣍃)
氤:
(MC reading: 氤 (MC ʔiɪn))
𦟘:
(MC reading: 𦟘 (MC jiɪn))
儿:
(MC reading: 儿)
諲:
(MC reading: 諲 (MC ʔiɪn))
濥:
(MC reading: 濥 (MC jiɪn^X, jiɪn^H))
秵:
(MC reading: 秵)
戭:
(MC reading: 戭 (MC jiɪn^X, jiᴇn^X))
仞:
(MC reading: 仞 (MC ȵiɪn^H))
堙:
(MC reading: 堙 (MC ʔiɪn))
夤:
(MC reading: 夤 (MC jiɪn))
婣:
(MC reading: 婣 (MC ʔiɪn))
洇:
(MC reading: 洇 (MC ʔiɪn))
禋:
(MC reading: 禋 (MC ʔiɪn))
裀:
(MC reading: 裀 (MC ʔiɪn))
靭: Alternative form of 韌
(MC reading: 靭)
朄: Alternative form of 𣍃
(MC reading: 朄)
忈: Alternative form of 仁
(MC reading: 忈)
忎: Alternative form of 仁
(MC reading: 忎)

References

Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin-guk daebeobwon) (2015). Table of Hanja for Personal Names (인명용한자표, inmyeong-yonghanjapyo).

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