湮

湮	U+6E6E, 湮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E6E

← 湭
[U+6E6D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湯 →
[U+6E6F]

湮	U+2F909, 湮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F909

← 港
[U+2F908]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

㴳 →
[U+2F90A]

Translingual

Han character

湮 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水一田土 (EMWG), four-corner 3111₄, composition ⿰氵垔)

References

KangXi: page 638, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17873

Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1671, character 4

Unihan data for U+6E6E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
黫	*qriːn
甄	ken, kin
薽	ken, kjin
籈	ken, kjin
煙	*qiːn
湮	qiːn, qin
堙	*qin
禋	*qin
闉	*qin
垔	*qin
陻	*qin
諲	*qin
歅	*qin
鄄	*kʷens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qiːn, *qin) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 垔 (OC *qin).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yān, yīn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ, ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yān
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yan
  - IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: yīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yin
  - IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔen/, /ʔiɪn/▼

Rime
Character	湮	湮
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	烏前切	於眞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔen/	/ʔiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔen/	/ʔin/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛn/	/ʔjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛn/	/ʔin/
Li Rong	/ʔen/	/ʔiĕn/
Wang Li	/ien/	/ĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔien/	/ʔi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yīn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qiːn/, /*qin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湮	湮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15193	15198
Phonetic component	垔	垔
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	煙	因
Old Chinese	/*qiːn/	/*qin/

Definitions

湮

to inundate; to bury; to cover up; to sink; to fall into oblivion
to clog up

Compounds

年湮代遠／年湮代远
湮沉
湮沒／湮没 (yānmò)

湮沒無聞／湮没无闻
湮滅／湮灭 (yānmiè)

湮阨
湮鬱／湮郁

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 湮 – see 洇 (“to soak; to blotch; to splotch”). (This character, 湮, is a variant form of 洇.)

Japanese

Kanji

湮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sink

Readings

Go-on: いん (in); えん (en)

Kan-on: いん (in); えん (en)

Kan’yō-on: いん (in)

Kun: しずむ (shizumu, 湮む); ふさぐ (fusagu, 湮ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

湮 • (in) (hangeul 인)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

湮 (yên)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.