蚓

蚓	U+8693, 蚓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8693

← 蚒
[U+8692]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蚔 →
[U+8694]

Translingual

Han character

蚓 (radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈弓中 (LINL), four-corner 5210₀, composition ⿰虫引)

References

KangXi: page 1077, character 35

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32866

Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2841, character 2

Unihan data for U+8693

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蚓
variant forms		螾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (引) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
紖	*l'inʔ
矧	*hlinʔ
訠	*hlinʔ
弞	hlinʔ, linʔ
引	linʔ, lins
蚓	*linʔ
鈏	linʔ, lins
靷	linʔ, lins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *linʔ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; worm”) + phonetic 引 (OC *linʔ, *lins).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zril (“worm”); cognate with Tibetan སྲིལ (sril, “silkworm”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐn (yin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵
Min Nan (POJ): ún / ín / kún / kín / lún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yin³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyin
  - IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁵
  - Yale: yáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún
  - Tâi-lô: ún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uon
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /un⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín
  - Tâi-lô: ín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ien
  - IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /in⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kún
  - Tâi-lô: kún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuon
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín
  - Tâi-lô: kín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kien
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lún
  - Tâi-lô: lún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luon

Middle Chinese: /jiɪn^X/▼

Rime
Character	蚓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余忍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/jen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jin^X/
Li Rong	/iĕn^X/
Wang Li	/jĭĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)ə[r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*linʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蚓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ yin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)ə[r]ʔ/
English	earth-worm (khjuw.yinX)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蚓
Reading #	1/1
No.	15307
Phonetic component	引
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	引
Old Chinese	/*linʔ/
Notes	說文同螾

Definitions

蚓

earthworm

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蚯蚓 (“earthworm”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蚓, 蚯蚓, 蜿蟺, 蜸蚕, 螼蚓
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蚯蚓
Mandarin	Beijing	曲蟮
	Taiwan	蚯蚓
	Tianjin	地蠶
	Harbin	曲蛇
	Shenyang	曲蛇
	Hailar	蚯蚓
	Ulan Hot	曲蛇
	Tongliao	蚯蚓
	Chifeng	曲蟮
	Bayanhot	蚯蚓
	Jinan	曲蟮
	Muping	曲蛇
	Luoyang	曲踡
	Wanrong	曲蟮
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	蚰蜒
	Xi'an	蚰蜒
	Qingdao	曲蟮
	Zhengzhou	除串
	Xining	曲蟮, 泥曲蟮
	Xuzhou	地曲, 蚯蚓
	Yinchuan	土蟲
	Lanzhou	曲蟮
	Ürümqi	蚯蚓
	Wuhan	曲蟮
	Chengdu	曲蟮兒, 蚯蚓
	Guiyang	曲蟮
	Guilin	蚜蟲
	Liuzhou	蚜蟲
	Kunming	曲蟮
	Yangzhou	曲蟮
	Nanjing	曲蟮
	Hefei	曲蟮
	Nantong	地龍, 寒䘆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	黃䘆
	Hong Kong	黃䘆, 蚯蚓
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	鵝䘆, 蛇䘆, 禾䘆
	Foshan	巷䘆
	Shunde	河䘆
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	濠䘆
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	禾䘆, 黃䘆
	Taishan	黃䘆
	Kaiping (Chikan)	黃䘆
	Dongguan	禾䘆
	Shaoguan	黃䘆
	Yunfu	黃䘆
	Xinyi	黃䘆
	Lianjiang	泥䘆
	Nanning	黃䘆
	Wuzhou	黃䘆, 地龍
	Yulin	蛆彈
	Hepu	土努
	Kuala Lumpur	黃䘆
Gan	Nanchang	寒螼子, 寒螼
	Lichuan	塘蟻
	Pingxiang	回䘆
Hakka	Meixian	䘆公
	Xingning	䘆公
	Huidong	䘆公
	Qujiang	紅䘆
	Xiaosanjiang	黃䘆
	Luchuan	紅蟮
	Changting	黃䘆
	Pingyu	紅䘆
	Wuping	黃䘆
	Liancheng	黃䘆
	Ninghua	河䘆
	Yudu	河䘆, 䘆
	Ruijin	河䘆
	Shicheng	河蟻
	Shangyou	䘆公
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	䘆公
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	䘆公
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	蟲䘆
	Dongshi (Dabu)	蟲䘆
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	䘆公, 蟲䘆
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	蟲䘆
	Hong Kong	蟲䘆
	Sabah	紅䘆
	Senai	紅䘆
	Singkawang	紅䘆, 紅䘆公
Huizhou	Shexian	紅蟻
Jin	Taiyuan	曲蟮
	Xinzhou	茭子魚兒, 曲蟮兒
	Baochang	蚯蚓
	Jining	蚯蚓
	Hohhot	曲蟮
	Baotou	蚯蚓
	Dongsheng	蚯蚓
	Linhe	蚯蚓
	Haibowan	蚯蚓
Min Bei	Jian'ou	加溜䘆, 地龍 large, 地龍杠 large
	Dikou	溜䘆
	Jianyang	尿䘆
	Wuyishan	地䘆
	Shibei	溜䘆
Min Dong	Fuzhou	猴蚓, 地龍 large
	Changle	猴蚓
	Fuqing	琴蚓, 地龍 large
	Yongtai	猴蚓
	Fu'an	猴蚓
	Ningde	猴蚓
	Shouning	猴蚓
	Zhouning	猴蚓
	Fuding	猴蚓
Min Nan	Xiamen	杜蚓, 猴蚓
	Quanzhou	猴蚓
	Jinjiang	猴蚓
	Zhangzhou	杜蚓
	Taipei	牛貫, 杜蚓仔, 杜蚓
	Kaohsiung	杜蚓仔
	Tainan	杜蚓仔
	Taichung	杜蚓仔
	Wuqi	杜蚓
	Hsinchu	杜蚓
	Taitung	杜蚓
	Lukang	杜蚓
	Sanxia	杜蚓
	Yilan	杜蚓
	Kinmen	杜蚓
	Magong	塗蚓, 杜蚓
	Penang	cacing
	Singapore	杜蚓, 猴蚓
	Philippines (Manila)	猴蚓
	Pingnan	杜蚓
	Chaozhou	蚯蚓
	Shantou	蚯蚓
	Haifeng	蚯蚓
	Johor Bahru	蚯蚓
	Wenchang	餌龍
	Haikou	塗蚓, 餌龍
	Leizhou	塗蚓𧊗
Puxian Min	Putian	猴蚓
Puxian Min	Xianyou	猴蚓
Pinghua	Nanning	土䏰
Pinghua	Guilin	蚯青
Wu	Shanghai	曲蟮, 蚯蚓
	Suzhou	曲蟮
	Wuxi	蚯蚓, 曲蟮
	Hangzhou	曲蟮
	Wenzhou	康䘆
	Chongming	觸蟮
	Danyang	曲蟮
	Jinhua	水麵, 蟮麵
	Ningbo	曲蟮
Xiang	Changsha	曲蟮子
	Shuangfeng	曲染子
	Xiangtan	曲線子
	Loudi	曲蟮子, 曲蟮
	Quanzhou	蚜蟲

Compounds

以蚓投魚／以蚓投鱼
春蚓秋蛇

蚓廉
蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn)

行行蛇蚓

Japanese

Kanji

蚓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

earthworm

Readings

Go-on: いん (in)
Kan-on: いん (in)
Kun: みみず (mimizu, 蚓)

Compounds

蚯蚓 (ミミズ) (mimizu)
蚯 (きゅう)蚓 (いん) (kyūin)
春 (しゅん)蚓 (いん)秋 (しゅう)蛇 (だ) (shun'inshūda)

Korean

Hanja

蚓 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)

(지렁이) earthworm, rainworm

Synonyms

蚯 (구, gu)
蚓 (인, in)
蚯蚓 (구인, guin)
蛐 (곡, gog)

地龍 (지룡, jiryong)
地龍子 (지룡자, jiryongja)

Compounds

蚯蚓 (구인, guin) earthworm

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