phosphorus

See also: Phosphorus

English

Chemical element
P Previous: silicon (Si)
Next: sulfur (S)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phōsphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, the bearer of light), from φῶς (phôs, light) + φέρω (phérō, to bear, to carry).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: fŏsʹfərəs, fŏsʹfrəs, IPA(key): /ˈfɒsfəɹəs/, /ˈfɒsfɹəs/
  • (US) enPR: fäsʹfərəs, IPA(key): /ˈfɑsfɚəs/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: phosphorous, Phosphorus

Noun

phosphorus (countable and uncountable, plural phosphoruses or phosphori)

  1. (chemistry) a chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.
  2. (obsolete) any substance exhibiting phosphorescence; a phosphor

Usage notes

  • Do not confuse phosphorus with phosphorous, which is an adjective.

Derived terms

Translations

See also


Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, light-bearing).

Pronunciation

Noun

phōsphorus m (genitive phōsphorī); second declension

  1. (New Latin, chemistry) phosphorus

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative phōsphorus phōsphorī
Genitive phōsphorī phōsphorōrum
Dative phōsphorō phōsphorīs
Accusative phōsphorum phōsphorōs
Ablative phōsphorō phōsphorīs
Vocative phōsphore phōsphorī

Descendants

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.