窘迫

Chinese

		distressed; embarrassed	to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
simp. and trad. (窘迫)		窘	迫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǒngpò

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan³ bik¹, kwan⁵ baak¹
Min Nan (POJ): kūn-pek / kǔn-piak / khún-pek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǒngpò
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeongpoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan³ bik¹, kwan⁵ baak¹
  - Yale: kwan bīk, kwáhn bāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan³ bik⁷, kwan⁵ baak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen³ big¹, kuen⁵ bag¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɐn¹³ päːk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-pek
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnpeg
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun³³⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn-piak
  - Tâi-lô: kǔn-piak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²² piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún-pek
  - Tâi-lô: khún-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qwnpeg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/

Adjective

窘迫

Synonyms

(poverty-stricken):

Synonyms of 窘迫

䆀康 (Min Nan)
困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
穷乏 (literary)
窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
窘困 (jiǒngkùn)

窮／穷 (qióng)
窮㾪／穷㾪 (Min Nan)
窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
窮赤／穷赤 (Min Nan)
貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)

Noun

窘迫

difficulty; distress

Derived terms

呼吸窘迫 (hūxī jiǒngpò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
窘	迫
きん Hyōgaiji	はく > ぱく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) きんぱく [kìńpákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

窘迫 (hiragana きんぱく, rōmaji kinpaku)

troubledness

Verb

窘迫する (intransitive, hiragana きんぱくする, rōmaji kinpaku suru)

be troubled

Conjugation

Conjugation of "窘迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	窘迫し	きんぱくし	kinpaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	窘迫し	きんぱくし	kinpaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	窘迫する	きんぱくする	kinpaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	窘迫する	きんぱくする	kinpaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	窘迫すれ	きんぱくすれ	kinpaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	窘迫せよ¹ 窘迫しろ²	きんぱくせよ¹ きんぱくしろ²	kinpaku seyo¹ kinpaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	窘迫される	きんぱくされる	kinpaku sareru
Causative	窘迫させる窘迫さす	きんぱくさせるきんぱくさす	kinpaku saseru kinpaku sasu
Potential	窘迫できる	きんぱくできる	kinpaku dekiru
Volitional	窘迫しよう	きんぱくしよう	kinpaku shiyō
Negative	窘迫しない	きんぱくしない	kinpaku shinai
Negative continuative	窘迫せず	きんぱくせず	kinpaku sezu
Formal	窘迫します	きんぱくします	kinpaku shimasu
Perfective	窘迫した	きんぱくした	kinpaku shita
Conjunctive	窘迫して	きんぱくして	kinpaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	窘迫すれば	きんぱくすれば	kinpaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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