強迫

Chinese

		strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better	to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
trad. (強迫)		強	迫
simp. (强迫)		强	迫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎngpò, qiángpò

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄛˋ, ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁵ bik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-pet
Min Dong (BUC): giòng-páe̤k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiông-pek / kiông-piak / kiâng-pek

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiang⁵ bêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiǎngpò
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄛˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheangpoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiángpò
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangpoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: koeng⁵ bik¹
  - Yale: kéuhng bīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁵ bik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁵ big¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰœ̽ːŋ¹³ pɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-pet
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ bed`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² bed⁵
  - IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ pet̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giòng-páe̤k
  - IPA ^(key): /kyoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(pʰ-)mɔyʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-pek
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongpeg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-piak
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-piak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongpiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-pek
  - Tâi-lô: kiâng-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiangpeg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiang⁵ bêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng pek
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pek̚²/

Verb

強迫

to coerce; to force; to compel
強迫孩子背誦 / 强迫孩子背诵 ― qiǎngpò háizi bèisòng ― to force children to memorise what they learn

Derived terms

強迫中獎／强迫中奖
強迫儲蓄／强迫储蓄
強迫取分／强迫取分

強迫教育／强迫教育
強迫症／强迫症 (qiǎngpòzhèng)
強迫降落／强迫降落

References

Duffus, William (1883), “force”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113

Japanese

Kanji in this term
強	迫
きょう Grade: 2	はく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

強迫 (hiragana きょうはく, rōmaji kyōhaku)

pressure, compulsion

Verb

強迫する (transitive, hiragana きょうはくする, rōmaji kyōhaku suru)

to compel

Conjugation

Conjugation of "強迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	強迫し	きょうはくし	kyōhaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	強迫し	きょうはくし	kyōhaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	強迫する	きょうはくする	kyōhaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	強迫する	きょうはくする	kyōhaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	強迫すれ	きょうはくすれ	kyōhaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	強迫せよ¹ 強迫しろ²	きょうはくせよ¹ きょうはくしろ²	kyōhaku seyo¹ kyōhaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	強迫される	きょうはくされる	kyōhaku sareru
Causative	強迫させる強迫さす	きょうはくさせるきょうはくさす	kyōhaku saseru kyōhaku sasu
Potential	強迫できる	きょうはくできる	kyōhaku dekiru
Volitional	強迫しよう	きょうはくしよう	kyōhaku shiyō
Negative	強迫しない	きょうはくしない	kyōhaku shinai
Negative continuative	強迫せず	きょうはくせず	kyōhaku sezu
Formal	強迫します	きょうはくします	kyōhaku shimasu
Perfective	強迫した	きょうはくした	kyōhaku shita
Conjunctive	強迫して	きょうはくして	kyōhaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	強迫すれば	きょうはくすれば	kyōhaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.