跤

跤 U+8DE4, 跤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DE4
← 跣
[U+8DE3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跥 →
[U+8DE5]

Translingual

Han character

跤 (radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰⻊交)

References
  • KangXi: page 1224, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3706, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DE4

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟 *kreːw
鮫 *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞 *kreːwʔ
狡 *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校 *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效 *ɡreːws
効 *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎 *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic ⻊ + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 跤
variant forms 交 second round simplified

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 跤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 口交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰaɨw/
Li
Rong		 /kʰau/
Wang
Li		 /kʰau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiāo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跤
Reading # 1/1
No. 6317
Phonetic
component		 交
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 敲
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰreːw/
Notes 說文作骹

Definitions

跤

  1. tumble; fall
    摔跤  ―  shuāijiāo  ―  to trip and fall

Compounds
Derived terms from 跤

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 跤
variant forms 腳／脚
骹

Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). It, however, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992). Such similarity may be superficial, as the Tai etymon is cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”) and there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Definitions

跤

(Min)
  1. leg; foot; lower limb
  2. leg (of an object); support
  3. part below
  4. bottom part
  5. Classifier for people in card games.
Synonyms
  • (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)
  • (foot):
Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 足
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 腳
Mandarin Beijing 腳, 腳巴丫子, 腳丫子, 丫子
Taiwan 腳
Jinan 腳, 腳丫子
Xi'an 腳
Wuhan 腳
Chengdu 腳板兒, 腳板, 腳
Yangzhou 腳
Hefei 腳
Cantonese Guangzhou 腳
Hong Kong 腳
Taishan 腳
Yangjiang 腳
Gan Nanchang 腳
Hakka Meixian 腳, 腳板
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 腳
Liudui (S. Sixian) 腳
Hsinchu (Hailu) 腳
Dongshi (Dabu) 腳
Hsinchu (Raoping) 腳
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 腳
Jin Taiyuan 腳
Min Bei Jian'ou 跤, 跤掌
Min Dong Fuzhou 跤
Min Nan Xiamen 跤
Quanzhou 跤
Zhangzhou 跤
Taipei 跤
Kaohsiung 跤
Penang 跤
Philippines (Manila) 跤
Chaozhou 跤
Shantou 跤
Leizhou 跤
Wu Shanghai 腳
Suzhou 腳
Wenzhou 腳, 腳腳
Xiang Changsha 腳
Shuangfeng 腳

Compounds
Derived terms from 跤

Etymology 3
simp. and trad.
 跤
variant forms 奇
卡

From 奇 (“odd (number)”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

跤

  1. (Hokkien) Classifier for pieces (of suitcases, finger rings, etc.). ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

Japanese

Kanji
跤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): こう (kō), きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: すね (sune)

Korean

Hanja

跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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