敲

敲	U+6572, 敲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6572

← 敱
[U+6571]

CJK Unified Ideographs

敳 →
[U+6573]

Translingual

Han character

敲 (radical 66, 攴+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜水 (YBYE), four-corner 0124₇, composition ⿰高攴)

Derived characters

𡁞

References

KangXi: page 474, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13337
Dae Jaweon: page 828, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1471, character 11
Unihan data for U+6572

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	kaːw, kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	kaːwʔ, kʰaːws
槁	kaːwʔ, kʰaːwʔ
縞	kaːwʔ, kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	kʰaːwʔ, kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	qʰaːws, qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	ɡaːwʔ, qʰraːwɢ
鄗	ɡaːwʔ, kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	ɡaːwʔ, qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	kʰraːw, kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	qʰraːw, qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	qʰraw, qʰoːwɢ
謞	qʰaːwɢ, qʰraːwɢ
熇	qʰaːwɢ, qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	qʰraːwɢ, ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws) : phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw) + semantic 攴 (“to hit lightly; to tap”).

Pronunciation

Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan khà, which may be etymologically unrelated.

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khau
Min Nan (POJ): khà / khau / khàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau¹
  - Yale: hāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
  - IPA ^(key): /häːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khau
  - Hakka Romanization System: kau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kau⁴
  - IPA: /kʰau̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khà
  - Tâi-lô: khà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰa²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰa¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khau
  - Tâi-lô: khau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaʊ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khàu
  - Tâi-lô: khàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaʊ⁴¹/

Note:

khà - vernacular;
khau/khàu - literary.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 敲
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰiɑu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰiɑu²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiɔ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕʰiɔ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕʰiau²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰiɔ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/kʰɔ⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕʰiɔ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰiɔ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰiɔ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰiau⁵⁵/ 推～ /kʰau⁵⁵/ ～門
	Chengdu	/kʰau⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiau⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/kʰao⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/kʰɔ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/kʰɔo³¹/ /t͡ɕʰiɔo³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰiɔ²¹/ /kʰɔ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiɔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰiɔ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/kʰɔ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕʰiæ⁵⁵/ /kʰæ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰiɔ³³/
	Wenzhou	/kʰuɔ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiɔ³¹/ /kʰɔ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/kʰo¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕʰiau³³/ /kʰau³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/kʰaɯ³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/kʰɑu⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/kʰiau⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hau⁵³/
	Nanning	/hau⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/hau⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kʰau⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kʰieu⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kʰau³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kʰiau³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/xau²³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠau/, /kʰˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	敲	敲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	口交切	苦敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠau/	/kʰˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚau/	/kʰᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰau/	/kʰau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨw/	/kʰaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/kʰau/	/kʰau^H/
Wang Li	/kʰau/	/kʰau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰau/	/kʰau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāo	qiào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːw/, /*kʰraːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敲	敲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3757	3759
Phonetic component	高	高
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	敲	敲
Old Chinese	/*kʰraːw/	/*kʰraːws/

Definitions

敲

to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock
- 他敲了門。 / 他敲了门。 ― Tā qiāo le mén. ― He knocked on the door.
- 剛剛敲過了八點鐘，不是嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
  刚刚敲过了八点钟，不是吗？ [MSC, simp.]
  Gānggāng qiāo guò le bādiǎnzhōng, bù shì ma? [Pinyin]
  It has just struck eight, hasn't it?
to rip off; to overcharge
- 那家旅館敲觀光客的竹杠。 [MSC, trad.]
  那家旅馆敲观光客的竹杠。 [MSC, simp.]
  Nà jiā lǚguǎn qiāo guānguāngkè de zhúgàng. [Pinyin]
  That hotel rips off the tourists.
- 他們敲了你多少錢？ [MSC, trad.]
  他们敲了你多少钱？ [MSC, simp.]
  Tāmen qiāo le nǐ duōshào qián? [Pinyin]
  How much did they screw you for?
to blackmail

Compounds

三敲六問／三敲六问
亂棒胡敲／乱棒胡敲
吃敲才
戛玉敲冰
戛玉敲金
推敲 (tuīqiāo)
撩兒敲兒／撩儿敲儿
擊玉敲金／击玉敲金
敲冰戛玉
敲冰求火
敲冰煮茗
敲字邊／敲字边 (qiāozìbiān)
敲定
敲扑
敲打 (qiāodǎ)
敲擊／敲击 (qiāojī)

敲擊樂器／敲击乐器
敲擊音樂／敲击音乐
敲棋
敲油
敲牛宰馬／敲牛宰马
敲碎
敲竹槓／敲竹杠 (qiāozhúgàng)
敲詐／敲诈 (qiāozhà)
敲詐勒索／敲诈勒索
敲邊鼓／敲边鼓
敲金擊石／敲金击石
敲鏝兒／敲鏝儿
敲鐘／敲钟 (qiāozhōng)
敲鑼打鼓／敲锣打鼓
敲鑼擊鼓／敲锣击鼓
敲鑼邊兒／敲锣边儿

敲門／敲门 (qiāomén)
敲門磚／敲门砖 (qiāoménzhuān)
敲開／敲开 (qiāokāi)
敲電話／敲电话
敲骨吸髓
敲點／敲点
旁敲側擊／旁敲侧击
更鼓敲盡／更鼓敲尽
盎盂相敲
緊打慢敲／紧打慢敲
胡敲
謊敲才／谎敲才
輕敲／轻敲 (qīngqiāo)
零打碎敲
零敲碎打

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01736
“敲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

敲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to knock, to strike, to hit

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
On: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: たたく (tataku, 敲く)
Nanori: のぼる (noboru)

Korean

Hanja

敲 • (go, gyo) (hangeul 고, 교, revised go, gyo, McCune–Reischauer ko, kyo, Yale ko, kyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

敲 (xao, xào, sao)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.