茭

See also: 椒
茭 U+832D, 茭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-832D
← 茬
[U+832C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 茮 →
[U+832E]

Translingual

Han character

茭 (radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜金大 (TYCK), four-corner 44408, composition ⿱艹交)

  1. an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable

References
  • KangXi: page 1028, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30904
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3208, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+832D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 茭
variant forms 䕧
𦽨
𦺏

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟 *kreːw
鮫 *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞 *kreːwʔ
狡 *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校 *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效 *ɡreːws
効 *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎 *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 茭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古肴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨw/
Li
Rong		 /kau/
Wang
Li		 /kau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiāo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 茭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁr[a]w/
English dried grass

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 茭 茭 茭
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 6298 6309 6328
Phonetic
component		 交 交 交
Rime
group		 宵 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 交 絞 澩
Old
Chinese		 /*kreːw/ /*kreːwʔ/ /*ɡreːwʔ/
Notes 䕧注或體 䕧注或體

Definitions

茭

  1. dry feed
  2. Oenanthe javanica
  3. cable made from bamboo or reed
  4. wild rice (Zizania aquatica)

Compounds
  • 茭白筍／茭白笋

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 茭 – see 椒 (“Sichuan pepper; any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili; etc.”).
(This character, 茭, is the second-round simplified form of 椒.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
茭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): けき (keki), きゃく (kyaku), こう (kō), きょう (kyō), ごう (gō)
  • Kun: まぐさ (magusa)

Vietnamese

Han character

茭 (giao)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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