校

校	U+6821, 校 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6821

← 栠
[U+6820]

CJK Unified Ideographs

栢 →
[U+6822]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

校 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木卜金大 (DYCK), four-corner 4094₈, composition ⿰木交)

References

KangXi: page 522, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14713

Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1205, character 8

Unihan data for U+6821

Chinese

simp. and trad.		校

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 校
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kreːws, *ɡreːws) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiào (xiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ

(Chengdu, SP): xiao⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu
Min Dong (BUC): hâu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): hhiau (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiao
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕiau²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau⁶
  - Yale: haauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /häːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau³
  - IPA: /kau̯³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hâu
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑu²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu
  - Tâi-lô: hāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /haʊ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʊ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /haʊ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haʊ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hău
  - IPA ^(key): /hau³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhiau (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦiɔ²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 校 (學校)
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɑu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ɕiau⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ɕiɑu⁵³/
	Jinan	/ɕiɔ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ɕiɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕiau³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiau⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ɕiɔ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ɕiɔ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiɔ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɔ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕiau³⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕiau¹³/
	Guiyang	/ɕiao²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɔ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɔo⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕiɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiau⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ɕiɔ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦiɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiɔ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ɦuɔ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiɔ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕio³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕiaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/hɑu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/kau³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kɑu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hau²²/
	Nanning	/kau³³/
	Hong Kong	/hau²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hau²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/hɑu²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xau⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hau³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hiau³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	校
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣau^H/
Wang Li	/ɣau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	校
Reading #	2/2
No.	6330
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	效
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːws/

Definitions

校

school; college; university
A surname.

Compounds

Derived terms from 校

分校 (fēnxiào)
創校／创校
劇校／剧校
同校
在校 (zàixiào)
夜校 (yèxiào)
女校
姊妹校
學校／学校 (xuéxiào)
官校
專校／专校
村校
校企
校刊
校務／校务 (xiàowù)
校區／校区 (xiàoqū)
校友 (xiàoyǒu)
校友會／校友会 (xiàoyǒuhuì)
校園／校园 (xiàoyuán)

校址 (xiàozhǐ)
校外 (xiàowài)
校容
校尉 (jiàowèi)
校工
校徽 (xiàohuī)
校慶／校庆 (xiàoqìng)
校方 (xiàofāng)
校旗
校曆／校历 (xiàolì)
校服 (xiàofú)
校歌 (xiàogē)
校紀／校纪
校舍 (xiàoshè)
校花 (xiàohuā)
校董
校規／校规 (xiàoguī)
校訓／校训 (xiàoxùn)
校訪／校访

校譽／校誉
校運／校运
校醫／校医
校長／校长 (xiàozhǎng)
校門／校门 (xiàomén)
校隊／校队
校際／校际
校風／校风 (xiàofēng)
母校 (mǔxiào)
男校
私校 (sīxiào)
職校／职校 (zhíxiào)
補校／补校
調校／调校
軍校／军校 (jūnxiào)
離校／离校
高校 (gāoxiào)
黌校／黉校
黨校／党校

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiào (xiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³
Min Dong (BUC): háu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hāu / kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - IPA ^(key): /käːu̯³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: háu
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑu²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu / kàu
  - Tâi-lô: hāu / kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hau, kaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /haʊ²²/, /kaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haʊ⁴¹/, /kaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʊ²²/, /kaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /haʊ³³/, /kaʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haʊ³³/, /kaʊ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà
  - IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³/

Definitions

校

(military) field officer

Compounds

Derived terms from 校

上校 (shàngxiào)
中校 (zhōngxiào)
司隸校尉／司隶校尉 (sīlì xiàowèi)

將校／将校 (jiàngxiào)
小校 (xiǎoxiào)
少校 (shàoxiào)

校官
步兵校尉

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào (jiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu
Min Dong (BUC): gáu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kàu / kà

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³
Wu (Wiktionary): kau (T2); jiau (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - IPA ^(key): /käːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau³
  - IPA: /kau̯³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑu²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu / kà
  - Tâi-lô: kàu / kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaux, kax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ²¹/, /ka²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁴¹/, /ka⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʊ²¹/, /ka²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹/, /ka¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹/, /ka²¹/

Note:

kàu - literary;
kà - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà
  - IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kau (T2); jiau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔ³⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/

Note:

2kau - vernacular;
2jiau - literary.

Middle Chinese: /kˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	校
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古孝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/kau^H/
Wang Li	/kau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	校
Reading #	1/2
No.	6314
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敎
Old Chinese	/*kreːws/

Etymology

A derivative, with causative suffix -s, of 交 (OC *kreːw). (Schuessler, 2007).

Definitions

校

^† fetters; shackles
^† railing; barracks
(historical) horse keeper official
^† to examine; to check
to proofread; to check; to compare
(printing) proof
^† to oppose; to resist
^† to contest
^† to bother about; to fuss about
^† to decorate
^† to calculate

Compounds

Derived terms from 校

參校／参校
女校尉
女校書／女校书
屨校
循名校實／循名校实
戶口校正／户口校正
摸金校尉
校人
校勘 (jiàokān)
校勘學／校勘学
校場／校场
校實／校实
校尉 (jiàowèi)
校對／校对 (jiàoduì)

校對員／校对员 (jiàoduìyuán)
校改 (jiàogǎi)
校書／校书
校書郎／校书郎
校本
校樣／校样 (jiàoyàng)
校正 (jiàozhèng)
校準／校准 (jiàozhǔn)
校獵／校猎
校理
校稿
校綴／校缀
校訂／校订 (jiàodìng)
校計／校计

校讎／校雠 (jiàochóu)
校讎／校雠 (jiàochóu)
校閱／校阅 (jiàoyuè)
校點／校点
檢校／检校
比校
犯而不校
考校
覆校
讎校／雠校
讎校／雠校
鉤校／钩校
銖銖校量／铢铢校量

Japanese

Kanji

校

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

school building

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō); ぎょう (gyō)
Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
Kun: かせ (kase, 校)

Compounds

学 (がっ)校 (こう) (gakkō): school
校僕 (こうぼく) (kōboku): school custodian
校 (こう)舎 (しゃ) (kōsha): school building
校 (こう)門 (もん) (kōmon): school gate

Korean

Hanja

校 (eumhun 학교 교 (hakgyo gyo))

school, educational establishment

Compounds

學校 (학교, hakgyo) : school
校服 (교복, gyobok) : school uniform
高校 (고교, gogyo) : high school
大學校 (대학교, daehakgyo) : university

Vietnamese

Han character

校 (hiệu)

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