洨

洨	U+6D28, 洨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D28

← 洧
[U+6D27]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洩 →
[U+6D29]

Translingual

Han character

洨 (radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水卜金大 (EYCK), four-corner 3014₈, composition ⿰氵交)

References

KangXi: page 621, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17399
Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1615, character 6
Unihan data for U+6D28

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡreːw) : semantic 水 (“river; water”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		洨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiáo (xiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaau⁴, haau⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngao⁵ / gao¹
Wu (Wiktionary): hhau (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaau⁴, haau⁴
  - Yale: ngàauh, hàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaau⁴, haau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngao⁴, hao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋäːu̯²¹/, /häːu̯²¹/

Note: haau4 - rare.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâu
  - Tâi-lô: hâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /haʊ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngao⁵ / gao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâu / kau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau⁵⁵/, /kau³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhau (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠau/▼

Rime
Character	洨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡茅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw/
Li Rong	/ɣau/
Wang Li	/ɣau/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洨
Reading #	1/1
No.	6323
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	肴
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːw/

Definitions

洨

(～水, ～河) Xiao River (a river in Hebei, China)
(～水) (historical) Xiao River (a river in Anhui, China; modern Tuo River)
(～縣) (historical) Xiao (a county in modern Anhui, China)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		洨

From Min Nan 潲 (siâu).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiáo (xiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯³⁵/

Definitions

洨

(chiefly Taiwan, vulgar) semen

Japanese

Kanji

洨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō); きょう (kyō)

Vietnamese

Han character

洨: Hán Nôm readings: giào, rào

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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