衫

See also: 杉
衫 U+886B, 衫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-886B
← 衪
[U+886A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 衬 →
[U+886C]

Translingual

Han character

衫 (radical 145, 衣+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中竹竹竹 (LHHH), four-corner 32222, composition ⿰衤彡)

References
  • KangXi: page 1112, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34111
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3075, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+886B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 衫

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 衫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
杉 *sreːm
彡 *sroːm, *slom
衫 *sroːm
髟 *priw, *piw, *sroːm
釤 *sraːms
䑣 *l̥ʰun
彤 *l'uːŋ
浵 *l'uːŋ
肜 *luŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sroːm) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • saⁿ - vernacular;
  • sam - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 衫
Mandarin Beijing /ʂan⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /san²¹/
Jinan /ʂã²¹³/
Qingdao /ʂã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʂan²⁴/
Xi'an /sã²¹/
Xining /sã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʂɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /san⁴⁴/
Wuhan /san⁵⁵/
Chengdu /san⁵⁵/
Guiyang /san⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʂã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂaŋ³¹/
Hefei /ʂæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /sæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /sɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /sæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /se⁵³/
Suzhou /se̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /sa³³/
Hui Shexian /sɛ³¹/
Tunxi /sɔn²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /san³³/
Xiangtan /san³³/
Gan Nanchang /san⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sam⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sɑm²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sam⁵⁵/
Nanning /sam⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /sam⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sam⁵⁵/
/sã⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /saŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /saŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sã³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /saŋ²³/
/ta²³/
Rime
Character 衫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所銜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠam/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚam/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃam/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨm/
Li
Rong		 /ʃam/
Wang
Li		 /ʃam/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂam/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 衫
Reading # 1/1
No. 11044
Phonetic
component		 彡
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 衫
Old
Chinese		 /*sroːm/

Definitions

衫

  1. (literary or Wu) unlined garment
  2. (literary or Cantonese, Min) shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c; 領／领 mn)
    一件衫 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 gin6 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  a shirt
  3. (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes
    一套衫 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 tou3 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  a set of clothes

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 衣服 (“clothes”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 衣, 衣裳, 衣服
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 衣服
Mandarin Beijing 衣裳, 衣服
Taiwan 衣服, 衣裳
Tianjin 衣裳, 衣服
Harbin 衣服, 衣裳
Shenyang 衣裳
Jinan 衣裳, 衣服
Muping 衣裳
Luoyang 衣裳
Wanrong 穿的
Xi'an 衣裳
Xining 衣裳
Xuzhou 衣裳, 衣服
Yinchuan 衣裳
Lanzhou 衣裳
Ürümqi 衣裳
Wuhan 衣服, 衣裳
Chengdu 衣裳, 衣服
Guiyang 衣裳, 衣服
Liuzhou 衣裳, 衣服
Kunming 衣裳
Yangzhou 衣裳
Nanjing 衣裳, 衣服
Hefei 衣裳
Nantong 衣裳
Cantonese Guangzhou 衫褲, 衫
Hong Kong 衫褲, 衫
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 衣裳
Taishan 衫
Dongguan 衫褲, 衫
Yangjiang 衫褲
Gan Nanchang 衣裳
Lichuan 衣裳
Pingxiang 衣服
Hakka Meixian 衫褲
Xingning 衫褲
Huidong 衫褲
Qujiang 衫褲
Xiaosanjiang 衫褲
Changting 衫褲
Pingyu 衫褲
Wuping 衫褲
Liancheng 衫褲
Ninghua 衫褲
Yudu 衫褲
Ruijin 衫褲
Shicheng 衫褲
Shangyou 衫褲
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 衫褲
Liudui (S. Sixian) 衫褲
Hsinchu (Hailu) 衫褲
Dongshi (Dabu) 衫褲
Hsinchu (Raoping) 衫褲
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 衫褲
Hong Kong 衫褲
Huizhou Jixi 衣裳
Jin Taiyuan 衣裳
Xinzhou 衣裳
Min Bei Jian'ou 衣裳
Min Dong Fuzhou 衣裳
Fuqing 衣裳, 衫褲
Matsu 衣裳
Min Nan Xiamen 衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿
Quanzhou 衫, 衫褲, 身穿
Zhangzhou 衫, 衫褲, 身穿
Taipei 衫, 衫仔褲
Kaohsiung 衫, 衫仔褲
Tainan 衫
Taichung 衫
Wuqi 衫, 衫仔褲
Hsinchu 衫
Taitung 衫
Lukang 衫, 衫仔褲
Sanxia 衫
Yilan 衫, 衫仔褲
Kinmen 衫
Magong 衫
Penang 衫
Singapore 衫褲
Philippines (Manila) 衫, 衫褲
Chaozhou 衫褲
Haikou 衫褲
Leizhou 衫褲
Wu Shanghai 衣裳
Suzhou 衣裳
Hangzhou 衣裳
Wenzhou 衣裳, 衣裳兒服
Chongming 衣裳
Danyang 衣裳, 衣衫
Jinhua 衣裳
Ningbo 衣裳, 衣衫
Xiang Changsha 衣服, 衣, 衣褲
Shuangfeng 衣服, 衣褲
Loudi 衣褲

Compounds
  • 不衫不履 (bùshānbùlǚ)
  • 包髻團衫／包髻团衫
  • 司馬青衫／司马青衫
  • 單衫百結／单衫百结
  • 套衫 (tàoshān)
  • 官衫帔子
  • 布衫兒／布衫儿
  • 征衫
  • 恤衫 (xùshān)
  • 扣身衫子
  • 接衫
  • 攬濕布衫／揽湿布衫
  • 棒針衫／棒针衫
  • 毛衫
  • 汗衫 (hànshān)
  • 涼衫／凉衫
  • 滑雪衫
  • 火浣布衫
  • 白衫
  • 白髮青衫／白发青衫
  • 笠衫
  • 罩衫 (zhàoshān)
  • 舞衫歌扇
  • 花衫
  • 藍衫／蓝衫
  • 衣衫 (yīshān)
  • 衣衫不整
  • 衣衫藍褸／衣衫蓝褛
  • 衣衫襤褸／衣衫褴褛
  • 衫仔領／衫仔领 (saⁿ-á-niá)
  • 衫兒／衫儿
  • 衫子
  • 衫領／衫领 (saam1 leng5)
  • 襯衫／衬衫 (chènshān)
  • 襴衫／襕衫
  • 連帽衫／连帽衫 (liánmàoshān)
  • 運動衫／运动衫
  • 鐵布衫／铁布衫
  • 長衫／长衫 (chángshān)
  • 青衫 (qīngshān)
  • 青衫子
  • 青衫淚／青衫泪
  • 青衫記／青衫记
  • 香港衫
  • 黃衫客／黄衫客
  • 黑衫隊／黑衫队

Japanese

Kanji
衫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. thin cloth, especially thin silk [1]
  2. thin undergarment, thin underwear[1]
  3. a type of women's clothing, namely the upper part of a two-piece suit[1]

Readings

References
  1. Akiyasu Tōdō; et al, 漢字源, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

衫 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

衫 (sam, oam, sờm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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