彡

See also: ≡, ☰, Ξ, ミ, and 三

彡	U+5F61, 彡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F61

← 彠
[U+5F60]

CJK Unified Ideographs

形 →
[U+5F62]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

彡 (radical 59, 彡+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹竹 (HHH), composition ⿳丿丿丿)

Kangxi radical #59, ⼺.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/彡
髟㐱

References

KangXi: page 363, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9962

Dae Jaweon: page 681, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 852, character 4

Unihan data for U+5F61

Chinese

simp. and trad.		彡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 彡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	sroːm, slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	priw, piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Pictogram (象形) .

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sam
Min Nan (POJ): sam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹
  - Yale: sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
  - IPA ^(key): /säːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sam
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam⁴
  - IPA: /sam⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam
  - Tâi-lô: sam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠam/, /siᴇm/▼

Rime
Character	彡	彡
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所銜切	息廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠam/	/siᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚam/	/siɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃam/	/sjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨm/	/siam/
Li Rong	/ʃam/	/siɛm/
Wang Li	/ʃam/	/sĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂam/	/si̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān	xiān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sroːm/, /*slom/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彡	彡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11043	11047
Phonetic component	彡	彡
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	衫	銛
Old Chinese	/*sroːm/	/*slom/

Definitions

彡

hair

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

Definitions

彡

Only used in 彡姐.

Japanese

Kanji

彡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

three
hair ornament
short hair or fur radical (no. 59)

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san), せん (sen)

Kun: かみ (kami)

Vietnamese

Han character

彡 (sam)

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