套

See also: 室
套 U+5957, 套
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5957
← 奖
[U+5956] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 奘 →
[U+5958]

Translingual

Han character

套 (radical 37, 大+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大尸一戈 (KSMI), four-corner 40731, composition ⿱大镸)

Derived characters
  • 𠺆, 𣺮, 𨻝, 𫯾, 𪄤, 𥱫

References
  • KangXi: page 252, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 540, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5957

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 套
variant forms 㚐
𡘷
⿱大长 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 大 (“large”) + 長 (“long”) – long. It is later borrowed for the “cover” sense and has now lost its original meaning.

Etymology 1

Cognate with 韜 (OC *l̥ʰuː); probably cognate with 㧺 and 錔 (OC *tʰuːb).

Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 套
Reading # 2/2
No. 12376
Phonetic
component		 套
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰaːws/

Definitions

套

  1. to cover with
  2. case; cover; wrapper; envelope
  3. to overlap
  4. set; suit
  5. knot
  6. to harness
  7. harness
  8. trick; trap
  9. Classifier for a set of objects (books, furniture, rooms, etc). ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  10. (colloquial) condom
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 避孕套 (“condom”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 避孕套, 安全套, 保險套
Mandarin Beijing 避孕套兒, 套兒, 套套
Taiwan 保險套, 衛生套, 套, 套套
Harbin 保險套兒
Xi'an 避孕套
Chengdu 避孕套
Kunming 避孕套
Malaysia 如意套
Singapore 如意套
Cantonese Guangzhou 避孕套
Hong Kong 避孕套, 安全套, 套, dom dom
Hakka Meixian 避孕套
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 保險套, 保險落
Hsinchu (Hailu) 保險落
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 保險套
Min Nan Taipei sak-khuh, 保險套
Chaozhou 避孕套
Wu Shanghai 避孕套, 套子
Xiang Changsha 避孕套

Compounds
Derived terms from 套

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 套
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他浩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰawX/
Li
Rong		 /tʰɑuX/
Wang
Li		 /tʰɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tǎo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 套
Reading # 1/2
No. 12375
Phonetic
component		 套
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 討
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰaːw/

Definitions

套

  1. † long

Japanese

Kanji
套

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

套 • (tu, to) (hangeul 투, 토, revised tu, to, McCune–Reischauer t'u, t'o, Yale thwu, tho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

套 (sáo, thạo)

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