膟

膟	U+819F, 膟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-819F

← 膞
[U+819E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

膠 →
[U+81A0]

Translingual

Han character

膟 (radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月卜戈十 (BYIJ), four-corner 7024₃, composition ⿰月率(GK) or ⿰⺼率(HT))

References

KangXi: page 993, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29840
Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2108, character 19
Unihan data for U+819F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		膟
variant forms		𦝭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (率) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
率	sruds, rud, *srud
繂	*rud
膟	*rud
蟀	*srud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rud) : semantic ⺼ (“meat”) + phonetic 率 (OC *sruds, *rud, *srud).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǜ (lü⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leot⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lǜ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leot⁶
  - Yale: leuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /liuɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	膟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂卹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwit̚/
Li Rong	/liuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǜ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*rud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膟
Reading #	1/1
No.	8607
Phonetic component	率
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	律
Old Chinese	/*rud/
Notes	見禮記

Definitions

膟

^† sacrificial blood
- 既入廟門，麗於碑，卿大夫袒，而毛牛尚耳，鸞刀以刲，取膟膋，乃退。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  既入庙门，丽于碑，卿大夫袒，而毛牛尚耳，鸾刀以刲，取膟膋，乃退。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, circa 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Jì rù miào mén, lì yú bēi, qīng dà fū tǎn, ér máo niú shàng ěr, luándāo yǐ 刲, qǔ lù liáo, nǎi tuì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
^† fat between the intestines

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