組

See also: 组
組 U+7D44, 組
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D44
← 絃
[U+7D43] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絅 →
[U+7D45]

Translingual

Han character

組 (radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火月一 (VFBM), four-corner 27910, composition ⿰糹且) Form differs between China and Japan

References
  • KangXi: page 921, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27374
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3379, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7D44

Chinese
trad. 組
simp. 组

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 組
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘 *zaːl, *zaː
蔖 *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣 *rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓 *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚 *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝 *ʔsjaː
謯 *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐 *ʔsjaːʔ
抯 *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷 *ʔsjaːʔ
且 *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄 *sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡 *sʰjaːs
查 *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤 *ʔsraː
樝 *ʔsraː
皻 *ʔsraː
渣 *ʔsraː
楂 *zraː
苴 *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租 *ʔsaː
蒩 *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖 *ʔsaːʔ
組 *ʔsaːʔ
珇 *ʔsaːʔ
靻 *ʔsaːʔ
粗 *sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂 *zaː
殂 *zaː
麆 *zaːʔ, *zras
伹 *zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆 *ʔsa, *sʰa
沮 *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀 *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽 *sʰa
雎 *sʰa
狙 *sʰa, *sʰas
岨 *sʰa
砠 *sʰa
坥 *sʰa, *sʰas
刞 *sʰas
覰 *sʰas
覷 *sʰas
跙 *zaʔ
筯 *das
菹 *ʔsra
葅 *ʔsra
阻 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎 *ʔsraʔ
詛 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏 *zra, *zraʔ
豠 *zra
鋤 *zra
耡 *zra, *zras
齟 *zraʔ
助 *zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 組
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡suoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡suoX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡soX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sɔX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡soX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡suX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡suoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zǔ
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 組
Reading # 1/1
No. 10399
Phonetic
component		 且
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 祖
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsaːʔ/

Definitions

組

  1. † to weave
  2. † thin and wide silk band
  3. to organise; to form
  4. group; team
  5. Classifier for sets and series.
  6. Classifier for groups of people.
  7. Classifier for batteries.
  8. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 上皮組織／上皮组织 (shàngpí zǔzhī)
  • 位元組／位元组 (wèiyuánzǔ)
  • 偽組織／伪组织
  • 分組／分组 (fēnzǔ)
  • 厚壁組織／厚壁组织
  • 固定詞組／固定词组
  • 基層組織／基层组织
  • 專案小組／专案小组
  • 小組／小组 (xiǎozǔ)
  • 少年組／少年组
  • 工作小組／工作小组
  • 抗組織胺／抗组织胺
  • 拼組／拼组
  • 排列組合／排列组合
  • 改組／改组 (gǎizǔ)
  • 模組／模组 (mózǔ)
  • 機動小組／机动小组
  • 機組／机组 (jīzǔ)
  • 爆破小組／爆破小组
  • 班組／班组 (bānzǔ)
  • 產品組合／产品组合
  • 皮下組織／皮下组织
  • 皮膜組織／皮膜组织

Japanese

Kanji
組

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
組
くみ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
組
く(み)
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Continuative form of 組む (kumu, “to assemble”)

Pronunciation

Noun

組 (hiragana くみ, rōmaji kumi)

  1. class, group, team, set

Synonyms

Suffix

組 (hiragana ぐみ, rōmaji -gumi)

  1. class, group, team, set

Korean

Hanja

組 (eum 조 (jo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

組: Hán Nôm readings: tổ, tê, tây

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.