U+6E23, 渣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E23

[U+6E22]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6E24]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 85, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木日一 (EDAM), four-corner 34116, composition or ⿰)

References

  • KangXi: page 634, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17767
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1670, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6E23

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zaːl, *zaː
*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
*rnaː, *ʔsraː
*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
*ʔsjaː
*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
*ʔsjaːʔ
*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
*ʔsjaːʔ
*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
*sʰjaːs
*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
*ʔsraː
*ʔsraː
*ʔsraː
*ʔsraː
*zraː
*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
*ʔsaː
*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
*ʔsaːʔ
*ʔsaːʔ
*ʔsaːʔ
*ʔsaːʔ
*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
*zaː
*zaː
*zaːʔ, *zras
*zaːʔ, *sʰa
*ʔsa, *sʰa
*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
*sʰa
*sʰa
*sʰa, *sʰas
*sʰa
*sʰa
*sʰa, *sʰas
*sʰas
*sʰas
*sʰas
*zaʔ
*das
*ʔsra
*ʔsra
*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
*ʔsraʔ
*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
*zra, *zraʔ
*zra
*zra
*zra, *zras
*zraʔ
*zras

Pronunciation


Note:
  • che/chee - vernacular;
  • cha - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (18)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂaɨ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃa/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhā
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10388
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsraː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. dregs; lees; sediment
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    sik6 dou3 lin4 zaa1 dou1 mou5 [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. Alternative form of .
  3. A surname.

Compounds

  • 人渣 (rénzhā)
  • 嘎嘎渣渣
  • 嘎渣兒嘎渣儿
  • 土得掉渣
  • 奶渣
  • 學渣学渣 (xuézhā)
  • 廢渣废渣
  • 殘渣残渣 (cánzhā)
  • 殘渣餘孽残渣余孽
  • 沉渣
  • 油渣 (yóuzhā)
  • 油渣子
  • 渣兒渣儿
  • 渣女
  • 渣子
  • 渣打銀行渣打银行
  • 渣滓 (zhāzǐ)
  • 渣男 (zhānán)
  • 滤渣
  • 煤渣 (méizhā)
  • 熔渣
  • 爐渣炉渣 (lúzhā)
  • 疙渣兒疙渣儿
  • 石渣
  • 礦渣矿渣
  • 蔗渣
  • 藥渣药渣 (yàozhā)
  • 蠟渣蜡渣
  • 豆渣
  • 豆渣腦筋豆渣脑筋
  • 豆腐渣工程 (dòufuzhā gōngchéng)
  • 酒渣
  • 酒渣鼻 (jiǔzhābí)
  • 鍋渣锅渣
  • 麵包渣面包渣
  • 麻渣

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): (sa); しゃ (sha)
  • Kun: おり (ori); かす (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (sa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tra

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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