組成

See also: 组成

Chinese

		to form; compose; make up to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
trad. (組成)		組	成
simp. (组成)		组	成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǔchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou² sing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chû-sṳ̀n
Min Nan (POJ): chó͘-sêng / cho͘-sêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǔchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuucherng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou² sing⁴
  - Yale: jóu sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou² sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou² xing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû-sṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu´ siinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu¹ sin²
  - IPA: /t͡su²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsóo-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofseeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsoo-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoseeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²³/

Verb

組成

to make up; to consist of; to constitute
整個世界都是由物質組成的。 [MSC, trad.]
整个世界都是由物质组成的。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhěngge shìjiè dōu shì yóu wùzhì zǔchéng de. [Pinyin]
The entire world is made up of matter.

我們的隊伍由 12 名成員組成。 [MSC, trad.]
我们的队伍由 12 名成员组成。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen de duìwu yóu 12 míng chéngyuán zǔchéng. [Pinyin]
Our procession consists of 12 members.
- 一片完全的葉有三個部分組成，即葉片、葉柄、托葉。 [MSC, trad.]
  一片完全的叶有三个部分组成，即叶片、叶柄、托叶。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2001: anon., 植物的葉
  Yī piàn wánquán de yè yǒu sān ge bùfen zǔchéng, jí yèpiàn, yèbǐng, tuōyè. [Pinyin]
  A complete leaf consists of a lamina, a petiole and stipules.

Derived terms

組成部分／组成部分 (zǔchéng bùfen)

Noun

組成

composition; constitution

Japanese

Kanji in this term
組	成
そ Grade: 2	せい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

組成 (hiragana そせい, rōmaji sosei)

composition

Verb

組成する (hiragana そせいする, rōmaji sosei suru)

make up, compose

Conjugation

Conjugation of "組成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	組成し	そせいし	sosei shi
Continuative (連用形)	組成し	そせいし	sosei shi
Terminal (終止形)	組成する	そせいする	sosei suru
Attributive (連体形)	組成する	そせいする	sosei suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	組成すれ	そせいすれ	sosei sure
Imperative (命令形)	組成せよ¹ 組成しろ²	そせいせよ¹ そせいしろ²	sosei seyo¹ sosei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	組成される	そせいされる	sosei sareru
Causative	組成させる組成さす	そせいさせるそせいさす	sosei saseru sosei sasu
Potential	組成できる	そせいできる	sosei dekiru
Volitional	組成しよう	そせいしよう	sosei shiyō
Negative	組成しない	そせいしない	sosei shinai
Negative continuative	組成せず	そせいせず	sosei sezu
Formal	組成します	そせいします	sosei shimasu
Perfective	組成した	そせいした	sosei shita
Conjunctive	組成して	そせいして	sosei shite
Hypothetical conditional	組成すれば	そせいすれば	sosei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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