鋤

See also: 锄

鋤	U+92E4, 鋤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92E4

← 鋣
[U+92E3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鋥 →
[U+92E5]

Translingual

Han character

鋤 (radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金月一尸 (CBMS), four-corner 8412₇, composition ⿰釒助)

References

KangXi: page 1308, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40480
Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4207, character 12
Unihan data for U+92E4

Chinese

trad.		鋤
simp.		锄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
虘	zaːl, zaː
蔖	zlaːl, sʰaːʔ
摣	rnaː, ʔsraː
袓	ʔsjaː, zaʔ
怚	ʔsjaː, ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	ʔslja, ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	ʔsljaːʔ, ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	sʰjaːʔ, ʔsa
趄	sʰjaːs, sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	ʔsraː, zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	zraː, ʔsa, ʔsaʔ, sʰa
駔	ʔslaːŋʔ, zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	ʔsaː, ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	sʰaː, zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	zaːʔ, zras
伹	zaːʔ, sʰa
蛆	ʔsa, sʰa
沮	ʔsa, ʔsas, sʰa, zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	ʔsaʔ, zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	sʰa, sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	sʰa, sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	ʔsraʔ, ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	ʔsraʔ, ʔsras
鉏	zra, zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	zra, zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chú (chu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀ / chhù
Min Dong (BUC): tṳ̀
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tî / tîr / tû / chhô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): de⁵ / te⁵ / co⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chú
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: co⁴
  - Yale: chòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: co⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀ / chhù
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ / cuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci² / cu²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/, /t͡sʰu¹¹/

Note:

chhṳ̀ - noun;
chhù - verb.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tṳ̀
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰy⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
  - Tâi-lô: tî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîr
  - Tâi-lô: tîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Kinmen): /tɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tû
  - Tâi-lô: tû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duu
  - IPA (Taipei): /tu²⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /tu²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ²⁴/

Note:

Quanzhou:
- tîr - vernacular;
- chhô͘ - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: de⁵ / te⁵ / co⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̂ / thṳ̂ / tshô
  - IPA ^(key): /tɯ⁵⁵/, /tʰɯ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/

Note:

de5/te5 - vernacular;
co5 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zr (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒɨʌ/▼

Rime
Character	鋤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	士魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐɨə̆/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiɔ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[l]<r>a/

(Zhengzhang): /*zra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鋤	鋤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chú	chú
Middle Chinese	‹ dzrjo ›	‹ dzrjo ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[l]<r>a/	/*s-[l]<r>a/
English	hoe (n.)	to hoe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋤
Reading #	1/1
No.	10453
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鉏
Old Chinese	/*zra/
Notes	同鉏見釋名

Definitions

鋤

hoe
to hoe; to dig
to remove; to get rid of; to eradicate

Compounds

倒把鋤頭／倒把锄头
戴笠荷鋤／戴笠荷锄
掛鋤／挂锄
濟弱鋤強／济弱锄强
焚芝鋤蕙／焚芝锄蕙
耕鋤／耕锄
耘鋤／耘锄

荷鋤／荷锄
薅鋤／薅锄
誅鋤異己／诛锄异己
鋤地／锄地
鋤奸／锄奸
鋤強扶弱／锄强扶弱 (chúqiángfúruò)
鋤犁／锄犁

鋤耘／锄耘
鋤草／锄草 (chúcǎo, “to weed”)
鋤頭／锄头 (chútou)
鋤頭雨／锄头雨
鋤骨／锄骨 (chúgǔ)
錛鋤／锛锄
鴉嘴鋤／鸦嘴锄

Japanese

Kanji

鋤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じょ (jo)
Kan-on: そ (so)
Kun: すく (suku, 鋤く); すき (suki, 鋤); くわ (kuwa, 鋤)

Compounds

鋤焼 (すきや)き (sukiyaki): sukiyaki - a Japanese dish of thinly-sliced beef, tofu, green onion, shiitake, and some vegetables with dashi, mirin and soy sauce cooked quickly at the table

Kanji in this term
鋤
すき Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

鋤 (hiragana すき, rōmaji suki)

spade

Korean

Hoe (short-handled, one-handed), compare http://krdic.naver.com/search.nhn?kind=all&query=%ED%98%B8%EB%AF%B8

Hoe (long-handled, two-handed)

Hanja

鋤 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

(호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
(김맬 서): to weed, eradicate, compare mow, hew, hoe.
(없앨 서): to remove, eliminate

Synonyms

鋤 (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
鉏 (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
錤 (호미 기): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
鎡 (호미 자): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
鎒 (호미 호): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
钁 (괭이 곽): hoe (long-handled, two-handed)
钃 (괭이/호미 촉): hoe (long- or short-handled)

Vietnamese

Han character

鋤 (sừ, xừ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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