pure
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English pure, pur, from Old French pur, from Latin pūrus (“clean, free from dirt or filth, unmixed, plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pew-, *pu- (“to cleanse, purify”). Displaced native Middle English lutter (“pure, clear, sincere”) (from Old English hlūtor, hluttor), Middle English skere (“pure, sheer, clear”) (from Old English scǣre and Old Norse skǣr), Middle English schir (“clear, pure”) (from Old English scīr), Middle English smete, smeate (“pure, refined”) (from Old English smǣte; compare Old English mǣre (“pure”)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpjʊə/, /ˈpjɔː/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈpjʊɹ/, /ˈpjɔɹ/
- (cure-fir merger, rhotic) IPA(key): /ˈpjɝ/
- (cure-fir merger, non-rhotic) IPA(key): /ˈpjɜː/
- (US)
(file) - Rhymes: -ʊə(r), -ɔː(ɹ)
Adjective
pure (comparative purer or more pure, superlative purest or most pure)
- Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
- (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Macaulay
- Such was the origin of a friendship as warm and pure as any that ancient or modern history records.
- (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Macaulay
- Free of foreign material or pollutants.
- (Can we date this quote?) Isaac Watts
- A guinea is pure gold if it has in it no alloy.
- (Can we date this quote?) Isaac Watts
- Free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean.
- Bible, 1 Timothy v. 22
- Keep thyself pure.
- Bible, 1 Timothy v. 22
- Mere; that and that only.
- That idea is pure madness!
- (of a branch of science) Done for its own sake instead of serving another branch of science.
- 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:
- The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.
-
- (phonetics) Of a single, simple sound or tone; said of some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.
- (of sound) Without harmonics or overtones; not harsh or discordant.
Synonyms
- (free of flaws): see Thesaurus:pure
- (free of foreign material): see Thesaurus:raw
- (free of immoral behavior): innocent
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
|
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adverb
pure (not comparable)
- (Liverpudlian) to a great extent or degree; extremely; exceedingly.
- You’re pure busy.
- 1996, Trainspotting (film)
- I just get pure shy with the interview cats.
Translations
Noun
pure (countable and uncountable, plural pures)
- (obsolete, colloquial, euphemistic, sometimes pluralized) Feces, especially dog feces gathered in pre-20th-century England for use in the tanning of leather.
- 2001, Wendy Lawton, The Tinker's Daughter, ch. 8:
- Mary smelled the rancid odor of the tannery on the right side of the road. […]
- "What is that, Mary?" Jake asked.
- "'Tis a bag for collecting pure. That is going to be your job, Jake. You are to collect pure."
- "Pure? What is pure?"
- "Pure is another word for dung," Mary answered.
- 2001, Wendy Lawton, The Tinker's Daughter, ch. 8:
Verb
pure (third-person singular simple present pures, present participle puring, simple past and past participle pured)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pjʊə/
- Rhymes: -ʊə(r)
- (US) IPA(key): /pjʊɚ/
Noun
pure (uncountable)
- Alternative form of puer
- 1851, H. Mayhew, London Labour and the London poor, vII. 142/1:
- […] Dogs'-dung is called ‘Pure’, from its cleansing and purifying properties.
- 1842, The Penny Magazine, May 212/1:
- […] A solution called the ‘pure’ or the 'pewer' (having never seen the word written.., we must spell it as pronounced) is prepared in a large vessel, and into this the skins are immersed.
- 1851, H. Mayhew, London Labour and the London poor, vII. 142/1:
Further reading
- pure in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- pure in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Latin pūre, the adverb of pūrus (“clean, pure”); or the definite form of pur (“pure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puːrə/, [ˈpʰuːɐ̯]
Inflection
Inflection of pure | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | pure | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | pure | — | —2 |
Plural | pure | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | pure | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pyre/, [pʰyˈʁæ]
Inflection
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puːrə/, [ˈpʰuːɐ̯]
Esperanto
Finnish
Verb
pure
- inflection of purra:
- indicative present connegative
- second-person singular imperative present/present connegative
French
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -yʁ
German
Adjective
pure
- inflection of pur:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ure
Etymology 1
Adverb
pure
- too, also, as well
- Synonym: anche
- well, surely
- please, by all means
- if you like; if you want (etc.)
- Parli pure (with third-person subjunctive) ― let him speak if he likes
- Parla pure (with imperative) ― Speak if you like
- Lei parli pure (with formal subjunctive-imperative) ― Speak if you like
References
- Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951; headword pure
Latin
Adverb
Etymology 2
References
- pure in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pure in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
- (ambiguous) astronomy: astrologia (pure Latin sidera, caelestia)
- (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French pur, from Latin pūrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piu̯r/
Adjective
References
- “pūr(e (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-02.