See also:
U+6B21, 次
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B21

[U+6B20]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6B22]
次 U+2F8EF, 次
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8EF
㰘
[U+2F8EE]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𣢧
[U+2F8F0]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 76, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈一弓人 (IMNO) or 一一弓人 (MMNO), four-corner 17182 or 37182, composition (GJV) or ⿰ (HKT)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 565, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15992
  • Dae Jaweon: page 954, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2133, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6B21

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsli
*ʔsli
姿 *ʔsli
*ʔsli
*ʔsli
*ʔslis
*ʔsli, *zli
*sʰli
*sʰli
*sn̥ʰis
*sl̥ʰis
*sl̥ʰis
*zli
*zli
*zli
*zli
*zli, *zlɯɡ
*ʔsliːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  + .

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰiH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshijH › ‹ tshijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s-n̥]i[j]-s/ /*[s-n̥]i[j]-s/
English lodge (v.) put in order; second

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1794
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sn̥ʰis/
Notes

Definitions

  1. order; sequence
  2. next in sequence; second
  3. inferior; substandard
  4. Classifier for times, as in frequency. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
       shàng   last time
    /    shù   number of times; frequency

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Only used in 榆次.

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. Only used in 次且.

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

  1. Only used in 具次.

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (tshijH, in order; second).

Less common reading in modern Japanese. Superseded in most cases by ji; see below.

Pronunciation

Affix

(hiragana , rōmaji shi)

  1. next, secondary
  2. following
Usage notes

Only found in compounds.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
on’yomi

/si//ʑi//d͡ʑi/

Sound shift from shi above.[1]

Pronunciation

Counter

(hiragana , rōmaji -ji)

  1. number of times: an ordinal marker
    第四 (だいよん) ()計画 (けいかく)
    daiyonji keikaku
    the fourth plan
  2. number in a sequence, number of aspects or dimensions
     () ()方程式 (ほうていしき) (さん) () (しき)
    niji hōteishiki, sanji shiki
    a quadratic equation, a third order expression

Noun

(hiragana , rōmaji ji)

  1. (rare) order, sequence
Usage notes

Seldom found in isolation.

Prefix

(hiragana , rōmaji ji-)

  1. (attached to nouns) the next, secondary, vice-
     () () () (ちょう)
    jii, jichō
    second rank, vice-director
  2. (chemistry) hypo- (used to distinguish the oxidation levels of various acids)
    亜塩素酸 (あえんそさん) ()亜塩素酸 (あえんそさん)亜臭素酸 (あしゅうそさん) ()亜臭素酸 (あしゅうそさん)
    aenso san, jiaenso san, ashūso san, jiashūso san
    chlorous acid, hypochlorous acid, bromous acid, hypobromous acid

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
つぎ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of Old Japanese-derived verb 次ぐ (tsugu, to be in a sequence; to follow, to continue from something, to be next; to connect, to join).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana つぎ, rōmaji tsugi)

  1. next, order, sequence, below
     () (ども)たちは (つぎ)のように ()べています。
    Kodomotachi wa tsugi no yō ni nobeteimasu.
    The children said as follows.
    • From the Emacs tutorial (English)
      では C-v  (つぎ)画面 (がめん) ()る)をタイプして (つぎ)画面 (がめん) (すす)んで (くだ)さい。(さあ、やってみましょう。コントロールキーを ()しながら v です)
      De wa C-v (tsugi no gamen o miru) o taipu shite tsugi no gamen ni susunde kudasai. (Sā, yattemimashō. Kontorōrukī o oshinagara v desu)
      Now type C-v (View next screen) to move to the next screen. (go ahead, do it by depressing the control key and v together)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
すき
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of Old Japanese-derived verb 次く (suku, to follow, to continue from something, to be next;).[1]

The verb form was obsolete even in olden times. Existence of the verb, possibly related to tsugu mentioned above, is inferred from placenames found in the Man'yōshū and other ancient poetry.[1]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

  • 主基

Noun

(hiragana すき, rōmaji suki)

  1. (Shinto) at the 大嘗祭 (Daijōsai) and other major Shintō ceremonies, refers to the group of regional representatives making offerings of sake and grain, who do so after the initial offering

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
ついで
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/tuɡite//tuide/

Sound shift from 次第 (tsugite, order, sequence), itself originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of now-obsolete Old Japanese-derived verb 継ぎつ (tsugitsu, to do things in sequence, to establish an order).[1]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana ついで, rōmaji tsuide)

  1. order, sequence
  2. follower, successor; the next thing in a sequence
  3. a good opportunity to do something; doing something incidental to something else
Usage notes

The good opportunity sense is more often encountered as  (つい)でに (tsuide ni).

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 버금 (beogeum cha))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: thứ ((thất)(tứ)(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
: Nôm readings: thớ[1][3][6][4][5][7], thứ[1][2][4][7], thứa[2][4][5][7], khứa[1]

  1. Hán tự form of thứ (inferior in quality; order, rank, sequence).
  2. Nôm form of thớ (This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.).
  3. Nôm form of thứa (This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.).

Compounds

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Hồ (1976).
  7. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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