旦

See also: 𣄼 and 且
旦 U+65E6, 旦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E6
← 日
[U+65E5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旧 →
[U+65E7]

Translingual

Han character

旦 (radical 72, 日+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 日一 (AM), four-corner 60100, composition ⿱日一)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 489, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13734
  • Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1483, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+65E6

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 旦

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 旦
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 日 + 一 – the sun (日) appearing over the horizon (一).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tòaⁿ - vernacular;
  • tàn - literary.
Note: duan3 - “female character”.
Rime
Character 旦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 得按切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tanH/
Li
Rong		 /tɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /tɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁan-s/
English dawn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旦
Reading # 1/1
No. 2051
Phonetic
component		 旦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 旦
Old
Chinese		 /*taːns/

Definitions

旦

  1. early morning; dawn
  2. (Chinese opera) female character, particularly a lead role, in a traditional Chinese opera ⇒ 旦角
  3. (Chinese opera) actor or actress known for playing such characters

Compounds
Derived terms from 旦

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 旦 – see 蛋 (“egg; egg-shaped object; etc.”).
(This character, 旦, is the second-round simplified form of 蛋.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
旦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. morning
  2. dawn

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

旦 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

旦 (đán, đắn, đến)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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