鱣

See also: 鳣
鱣 U+9C63, 鱣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C63
← 鱢
[U+9C62] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鱤 →
[U+9C64]

Translingual

Han character

鱣 (radical 195, 魚+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜田一 (NFYWM), four-corner 20316, composition ⿰魚亶)

References
  • KangXi: page 1479, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46533
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2010, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4718, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9C63

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鱣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tan) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Etymology 1
trad. 鱣
simp. 鳣

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 鱣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 仙 (79)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 張連切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈian/
Li
Rong		 /ȶjɛn/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鱣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trjen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tra[n]/
English a kind of fish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鱣
Reading # 1/1
No. 2078
Phonetic
component		 旦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 邅
Old
Chinese		 /*tan/

Definitions

鱣

  1. sturgeon
Compounds
  • 鱣堂／鳣堂
  • 鱣舍／鳣舍

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 鱣 – see 鱔 (“eel”).
(This character, 鱣, is a variant form of 鱔.)

References

Japanese

Kanji
鱣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. carp
  2. sturgeon

Readings
  • On (unclassified): たん (tan); せん (sen); ぜん (zen); だん (dan)
  • Kun: こい (koi)

Korean

Hanja

鱣 (eum 전 (jeon))

  1. carp
  2. sturgeon

Vietnamese

Han character

鱣: Hán Nôm readings: chiên, thiện, triên

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