擅

擅	U+64C5, 擅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C5

← 擄
[U+64C4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擆 →
[U+64C6]

Translingual

Han character

擅 (radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜田一 (QYWM), four-corner 5001₆, composition ⿰扌亶)

References

KangXi: page 457, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12790

Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1971, character 4

Unihan data for U+64C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		擅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
皽	tjaʀ, tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	daːn, daːn
疸	taːnʔ, taːns
觛	taːnʔ, taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	taːnʔ, tʰaːn, *djans
笪	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
狚	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	tʰaːn, rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	daːn, daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	daːn, djan
驙	daːn, tan
袒	daːnʔ, rdeːns
襢	daːnʔ, tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	daːns, djan
邅	tan, danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	tjan, tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	taːd, ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	taːd, tjad
炟	*taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djans) : semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶
Min Nan (POJ): siān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
  - Tâi-lô: siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn³³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇn^H/▼

Rime
Character	擅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時戰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]a[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djans/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]a[n]-s/
English	act without authority
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擅
Reading #	1/1
No.	2094
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	繕
Old Chinese	/*djans/

Definitions

擅

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Compounds

不擅
專擅／专擅
擅作主張／擅作主张
擅作威福
擅便
擅入 (shànrù)
擅兵
擅國／擅国

擅場／擅场
擅專／擅专
擅改
擅權／擅权 (shànquán)
擅用
擅自 (shànzì)
擅自作主

擅變／擅变
擅長／擅长 (shàncháng)
擅離職守／擅离职守
攝威擅勢／摄威擅势
文擅彫龍／文擅彫龙
獨擅勝場／独擅胜场
能歌擅舞

Japanese

Kanji

擅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

Korean

Hanja

擅 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

擅 (chen, thiện)

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