坦

坦 U+5766, 坦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5766
← 坥
[U+5765] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 坧 →
[U+5767]

Translingual

Han character

坦 (radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土日一 (GAM), four-corner 46110, composition ⿰土旦)

References
  • KangXi: page 226, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4971
  • Dae Jaweon: page 461, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 431, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5766

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 坦

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Pronunciation
Note:
  • thán - literary;
  • tháⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 坦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他旦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰanX/
Li
Rong		 /tʰɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /tʰɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tǎn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 坦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thanX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tʰ]ˁa[n]ʔ/
English level, at ease

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 坦
Reading # 1/1
No. 2059
Phonetic
component		 旦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 坦
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰaːnʔ/

Definitions

坦

  1. flat, smooth
    平坦 (píngtǎn, “level”)
  2. self-possessed
    坦然 (tǎnrán, “calm”)
  3. honest, frank

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
坦

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: たん (tan)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kun: たいら (taira, 坦ら)

Korean

Hanja

坦 • (tan) (hangeul 탄)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Han character

坦: Hán Việt readings: thản[1][2][3]
坦: Nôm readings: đất[4][5]

Sino-Vietnamese compounds

Nôm compounds

Usage notes
  1. Hán tự form of thản (“flat, smooth, self-possessed”).
  2. Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese equivalent is đất.

References
  1. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  2. Trần (2004).
  3. Trần Văn Chánh (1999).
  4. Nguyễn (2014).
  5. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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