幸福

Chinese

fortunate; lucky
 
good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev); surname
simp. and trad.
(幸福)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (33) (1)
Final () (117) (4)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠɛŋX/ /pɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚæŋX/ /piuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɐŋX/ /piuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəɨjŋX/ /puwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɛŋX/ /piuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣæŋX/ /pĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣæŋX/ /pi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hèng fu

Adjective

幸福

  1. (of one's life, circumstances, etc.) blessed and satisfactory; consummate; joyful; (of a person) living a blessed and contented life
    幸福   Zhù nǐ xìngfú.   Wish you happiness.
    幸福家庭   xìngfú de jiātíng   happy family
    幸福童年   xìngfú de tóngnián   happy childhood
    幸福婚姻   xìngfú de hūnyīn   happy marriage
    從此幸福快樂日子 [MSC, trad.]
    从此幸福快乐日子 [MSC, simp.]
    cóngcǐ guòzhe xìngfú kuàilè de rìzi [Pinyin]
    to live happily ever after
    單身可以幸福 [MSC, trad.]
    单身可以幸福 [MSC, simp.]
    Dānshēn yě kěyǐ hěn xìngfú. [Pinyin]
    A single life can also be a happy one.
    我們嚮往幸福生活 [MSC, trad.]
    我们向往幸福生活 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen dōu xiàngwǎng xìngfú de shēnghuó. [Pinyin]
    We all long for a happy life.

Usage notes

The meaning of this word is difficult to render accurately in English. It is typically glossed as “happy; happiness” in dictionaries, however, a sharp distinction between 幸福 and some of the other words for “happy” is made in Chinese.

Xingfu typically refers to a state of long-term happiness with one's life, and implies having a loving family, spouse, or a sense of general well-being. This is in contrast to words such as 開心开心 (kāixīn) and 快樂快乐 (kuàilè), which refer to a state of fleeting happiness, or a relatively short elevation in mood that comes with certain news, event, activity, etc.

Noun

幸福

  1. sense of contentment stemming from having a blessed and fulfilled life; blissful life or living circumstances; happiness
    幸福 / 幸福   shài xìngfú   to show off one's moments of happiness (on social media)
    婚姻幸福   hūnyīn xìngfú   to have a happy marriage
    追求幸福   zhuīqiú xìngfú   to pursue happiness
    創造幸福 / 创造幸福   chuàngzào xìngfú   to create happiness in life
    一點一滴幸福 / 一点一滴幸福   yīdiǎnyīdī de xìngfú   every little bits of happiness in life

Derived terms

  • 小幸福
  • 幸福度
  • 幸福感
  • 幸福論幸福论
  • 幸福院
  • 性福 (xìngfú)

See also

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (幸福):

Others:

  • Bouyei: xinqfuf

Japanese

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 3
ふく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Adjectival noun

幸福 (-na inflection, hiragana こうふく, rōmaji kōfuku, historical hiragana かうふく)

  1. happy

Inflection

Synonyms

Noun

幸福 (hiragana こうふく, rōmaji kōfuku, historical hiragana かうふく)

  1. happiness

Compounds

  • 幸福感 (こうふくかん) (kōfukukan): feeling of happiness

Synonyms

References

  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

幸福 (haengbok) (hangeul 행복)

  1. Hanja form? of 행복 (happiness).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word

Noun

幸福

  1. Hán tự form of hạnh phúc (happiness).
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