哄

See also: 鬨 and 閧

哄	U+54C4, 哄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C4

← 哃
[U+54C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

哅 →
[U+54C5]

Translingual

Han character

哄 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口廿金 (RTC), four-corner 6408₁, composition ⿰口共)

Related characters

鬨, 閧 (Variant traditional forms in mainland China)

References

KangXi: page 188, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3588
Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 612, character 3
Unihan data for U+54C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		哄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡloːŋs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǒng (hong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁶, hung³
Min Nan (POJ): hóng / háng / hōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǒng
  - IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung⁶, hung³
  - Yale: huhng, hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁶, hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁶, hung³
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háng
  - Tâi-lô: háng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /haŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
  - Tâi-lô: hōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/

Note:

hóng - literary;
háng - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɦuŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	哄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hòng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哄
Reading #	1/1
No.	4161
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	哄
Old Chinese	/*ɡloːŋs/

Definitions

哄

noisy
to fool; to cheat
to tease

Compounds

侵哄
哄人
哄嚇騙詐／哄吓骗诈
哄弄
哄賺／哄赚
哄騙／哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)

啜哄
打哄
撮科打哄
攛哄／撺哄
攛哄鳥亂／撺哄鸟乱
瞞哄／瞒哄 (mánhǒng)

蒙哄
詐哄／诈哄
誆哄／诓哄
調哄／调哄
賺哄／赚哄

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹
Min Nan (POJ): hong / hang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: hung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hong
  - IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
  - Tâi-lô: hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang
  - Tâi-lô: hang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hafng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

hong - literary;
hang - vernacular.

Definitions

哄

(of many people) to vocalize simultaneously
⇒ 叿

Compounds

一哄而上
一哄而散 (yīhòng'érsàn)
一哄而起 (yīhōng'érqǐ)
一哄而集
串哄
亂哄哄／乱哄哄
和哄
哄傳／哄传
哄傳一時／哄传一时

哄動／哄动 (hōngdòng)
哄哄翕翕
哄堂 (hōngtáng)
哄堂大笑
哄抬
哄抬物價／哄抬物价
哄搶／哄抢
哄然

喧哄
打和哄
熱鬧哄哄／热闹哄哄
稀里打哄
胡廝哄／胡厮哄
趁哄
趁哄打劫
鬧哄哄／闹哄哄

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 哄 – see 鬨 (“to fight; to combat; to cause a commotion or disturbance”). (This character, 哄, is the simplified form of 鬨.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

哄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: く (ku); ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: こう (kō)
Kun: こえ (koe, 哄)^{←こゑ (kowe, historical)}; たぶらかす (taburakasu)

Korean

Hanja

哄 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

哄 (họng, hống, hòng, ngọng, rống)

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References

Nom Foundation

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