龔

See also: 龚
龔 U+9F94, 龔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F94
← 龓
[U+9F93] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 龕 →
[U+9F95]

Translingual

Han character

龔 (radical 212, 龍+6, 22 strokes, cangjie input X卜心廿金 (XYPTC) or 卜心廿金 (YPTC), four-corner 01801, composition ⿱龍共)

  1. give, present
  2. reverential
  3. A surname​.

References
  • KangXi: page 1537, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48837
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2078, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4805, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9F94

Chinese
trad. 龔
simp. 龚

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 龔
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港 *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷 *ɡroːŋs
衖 *ɡroːŋs
鬨 *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘 *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪 *ɡloːŋ
鉷 *ɡloːŋ
谼 *ɡloːŋ
葓 *ɡoːŋ
哄 *ɡloːŋs
蕻 *ɡloːŋs
恭 *kloŋ
供 *kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔 *kloŋ
珙 *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共 *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸 *kloŋ
拱 *kloŋʔ
拲 *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱 *kloŋʔ
輁 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼 *ɡloŋ
輂 *kloɡ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • kéng - vernacular;
  • kióng - literary.
Rime
Character 龔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 九容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuawŋ/
Li
Rong		 /kioŋ/
Wang
Li		 /kĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiōng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 龔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gōng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjowng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k<r>oŋ/
English respectful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 龔
Reading # 1/1
No. 4168
Phonetic
component		 共
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 恭
Old
Chinese		 /*kloŋ/

Definitions

龔

  1. to supply
  2. to respect
  3. to follow
  4. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 龔生／龚生
  • 龔行天罰／龚行天罚
  • 龔遂勸農／龚遂劝农
  • 龔黃滿朝／龚黄满朝

Japanese

Kanji
龔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. give
  2. present
  3. referential

Readings
  • On (unclassified): きょう (kyō), く (ku), よう (yō), ゆ (yu)
  • Kun: そなえる (sonaeru)

Korean

Hanja

龔 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

  1. polite, reverent
  2. to supply
  3. respect
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