combat

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French, from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (with) + battuere (to beat, strike).

Pronunciation

  • Noun:
    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒmˌbæt/
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmˌbæt/
    • (file)
  • Verb:
    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒmˌbæt/
    • (US) IPA(key): /kəmˈbæt/, /ˈkɑmˌbæt/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æt

Noun

combat (countable and uncountable, plural combats)

  1. A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used); a struggle for victory.
    • 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
      "My tastes," he said, still smiling, "incline me to the garishly sunlit side of this planet." And, to tease her and arouse her to combat: "I prefer a farandole to a nocturne; I'd rather have a painting than an etching; Mr. Whistler bores me with his monochromatic mud; I don't like dull colours, dull sounds, dull intellects; []."
    • 2012 March 1, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87:
      Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

combat (third-person singular simple present combats, present participle combatting or combating, simple past and past participle combatted or combated)

  1. (transitive) To fight; to struggle against.
    It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction.
  2. (intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against).
    • (Can we date this quote by John Milton?)
      To combat with a blind man I disdain.

Translations

Anagrams


Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /komˈbat/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kumˈbat/
  • Rhymes: -at

Noun

combat m (plural combats)

  1. combat

Verb

combat

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of combatre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of combatre

French

Etymology

From combattre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.ba/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: combats

Noun

combat m (plural combats)

  1. combat (hostile interaction)
  2. (figuratively) combat (contest; competition)
  3. (in the plural) battle; military combat

Verb

combat

  1. third-person singular present indicative of combattre

Further reading


Norman

Etymology

Noun

combat m (plural combats)

  1. (Jersey) combat
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