洪

See also: 洚

洪	U+6D2A, 洪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D2A

← 洩
[U+6D29]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洫 →
[U+6D2B]

Translingual

Han character

洪 (radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金 (ETC), four-corner 3418₁, composition ⿰氵共)

References

KangXi: page 621, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17402

Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1602, character 4

Unihan data for U+6D2A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		洪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 洪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fùng
Min Bei (KCR): ǒ̤ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): âng / hông

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong⁵ / ang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung⁴
  - Yale: hùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung²
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǒ̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng / hông
  - Tâi-lô: âng / hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aang, hoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /aŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /aŋ¹³/, /hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /aŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /aŋ²³/, /hɔŋ²³/

Note:

âng - vernacular;
hông - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong⁵ / ang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hông / âng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ⁵⁵/, /aŋ⁵⁵/

Note: ang5 - surname.

Middle Chinese: /ɦuŋ/▼

Rime
Character	洪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸公切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洪
Reading #	1/1
No.	4156
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	洪
Old Chinese	/*ɡloːŋ/

Definitions

洪

flood
big; vast; grand
天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: Zhou Xingsi, Thousand Character Classic
Tiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòu hónghuāng. [Pinyin]
(please add an English translation of this example)
A surname.

Compounds

Derived terms from 洪

付諸洪喬／付诸洪乔
分洪 (fēnhóng)
大洪水 (dàhóngshuǐ)
寬洪／宽洪
寬洪大度／宽洪大度
寬洪大量／宽洪大量
寬洪海量／宽洪海量
山洪 (shānhóng)
排洪溢道
攔洪壩／拦洪坝
景洪 (Jǐnghóng)
暴洪 (bàohóng)
朱洪武
泄洪
洩洪／泄洪 (xièhóng)
洪亮 (hóngliàng)
洪剛／洪刚
洪化
洪善 (Hóngshàn)
洪喬之誤／洪乔之误
洪喬擲水／洪乔掷水
洪基
洪大 (hóngdà)
洪山 (Hóngshān)
洪山嘴 (Hóngshānzuǐ)
洪峰 (hóngfēng)
洪幫／洪帮

洪恩
洪惟
洪憲／洪宪
洪憲帝制／洪宪帝制
洪春 (Hóngchūn)
洪業／洪业
洪武 (Hóngwǔ)
洪武正韻／洪武正韵
洪水 (hóngshuǐ)
洪水猛獸／洪水猛兽 (hóngshuǐměngshòu)
洪河
洪泉 (Hóngquán)
洪波
洪波滾雪／洪波滚雪
洪流 (hóngliú)
洪淵／洪渊
洪湖 (Hónghú)
洪澇／洪涝 (hónglào)
洪澤湖／洪泽湖 (Hóngzé Hú)
洪濤／洪涛
洪災／洪灾 (hóngzāi)
洪烈
洪爐／洪炉 (hónglú)
洪爐燎髮／洪炉燎发 (hónglúliáofà)
洪生
洪福 (hóngfú)
洪福齊天／洪福齐天

洪積世／洪积世
洪積層／洪积层
洪範／洪范
洪荒 (hónghuāng)
洪荒時代／洪荒时代
洪覆
洪規／洪规
洪誓
洪軌／洪轨
洪都拉斯 (Hóngdūlāsī)
洪量 (hóngliàng)
洪鈞／洪钧
洪鍾／洪钟
洪鐘／洪钟
洪門／洪门
洪關／洪关 (Hóngguān)
洪音
洪飲／洪饮
溢洪道
烘爐／烘炉 (hōnglú)
疏洪道
發洪／发洪
蓄洪
防洪 (fánghóng)
阿洪
齊天洪福／齐天洪福

Japanese

Kanji

洪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
Kun: おおみず (ōmizu, 洪)

Compounds

洪 (ハン)牙 (ガ)利 (リー) (Hangarī)
洪水 (こうずい) (kōzui)
洪積 (こうせき) (kōseki)
洪積世 (こうせきせい) (kōsekisei)
洪積層 (こうせきそう) (kōsekisō)
洪大 (こうだい) (kōdai)
日洪親善 (にっこうしんぜん) (Nikkō shinzen)

Korean

Hanja

洪 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

洪 (hồng, hòng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.