咋

See also: 昨

咋	U+548B, 咋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-548B

← 咊
[U+548A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

和 →
[U+548C]

Translingual

Han character

咋 (radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口人尸 (ROS), four-corner 6801₁, composition ⿰口乍)

References

KangXi: page 184, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3488

Dae Jaweon: page 404, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 601, character 9

Unihan data for U+548B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
作	ʔsaːɡs, ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊	*ʔsraːʔ
痄	*ʔsraːʔ
厏	ʔsraːʔ, zraːʔ
詐	*ʔsraːɡs
咋	ʔsraːɡs, zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮	ʔsraːɡs, zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨	*ʔsraːɡs
炸	ʔr'aːɡs, zreːb
乍	*zraːɡs
拃	*ʔsraːnʔ
酢	sʰaːɡs, zaːɡ
祚	*zaːɡs
胙	*zaːɡs
阼	*zaːɡs
飵	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
秨	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
迮	ʔsaːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
柞	ʔsaːɡ, zaːɡ
昨	*zaːɡ
怍	*zaːɡ
砟	*zaːɡ
莋	*zaːɡ
岝	zaːɡ, zraːɡ
鈼	*zaːɡ
筰	*zaːɡ
葃	zaːɡ, zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴	ʔr'aːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
窄	*ʔsraːɡ
蚱	*ʔsraːɡ
齚	*zraːɡ
泎	*zraːɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		咋
variant forms		𠷿咱囃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zǎ (za³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˇ

(Chengdu, SP): za²

(Dungan, Cyrillic): за (za, II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tsa³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaa
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sä²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: za²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: за (za, II)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡saː⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa²
  - Yale: já
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: za²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säː³⁵/

Definitions

咋

(dialectal) how

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 怎麼 (“how”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		何, 如何
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		怎麼
Mandarin	Beijing	怎麼
	Jinan	怎麼
	Xi'an	咋, 咋樣兒
	Wuhan	麼, 麼樣, 哪樣
	Chengdu	咋, 咋個, 啷個
	Yangzhou	井幹
	Hefei	怎樣, 怎
Cantonese	Guangzhou	點, 點樣
	Hong Kong	點, 點樣
	Taishan	幾何
Gan	Nanchang	啷, 啷樣
Hakka	Meixian	仰般
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	仰般, 仰仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	仰仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	仰般
	Dongshi (Dabu)	仰脣, 仰
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	仰般, 仰般形
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	仰子
Jin	Taiyuan	咋, 咋底
Min Dong	Fuzhou	怎怎, 怎, 怎其
Min Nan	Xiamen	按怎, 怎影
	Taipei	按怎
	Penang	按怎
	Chaozhou	在生, 乜生, 做呢
Wu	Shanghai	哪能
	Suzhou	捺亨
	Wenzhou	訾那, 訾那能
Xiang	Changsha	何什
Xiang	Shuangfeng	麼家

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		咋
variant forms		唶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zé (ze²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa³
  - Yale: ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: za³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säː³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠɛk̚/▼

Rime
Character	咋
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側革切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咋
Reading #	3/3
No.	16687
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	責
Old Chinese	/*ʔsreːɡ/
Notes	見周禮鄭注

Definitions

咋

^† to be loud; to shout; to cry

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		咋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zé (ze²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶, zaak³, zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶, zaak³, zaa³
  - Yale: jaahk, jaak, ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹, dzaak⁸, dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶, zag³, za³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːk̚²/, /t͡säːk̚³/, /t͡säː³³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒˠæk̚/▼

Rime
Character	咋
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	鋤陌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhá

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咋
Reading #	2/3
No.	16684
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	齚
Old Chinese	/*zraːɡ/

Definitions

咋

^† to bite
Used in 㕭咋.

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		咋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa³
  - Yale: ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: za³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säː³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠa^H/▼

Rime
Character	咋
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側駕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃa^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhà

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咋
Reading #	1/3
No.	16646
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詐
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraːɡs/

Definitions

咋

sound of speech (clarification of this definition is needed)
Alternative form of 炸 (zhà, “to burst; to explode; to infuriate”).

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		咋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa⁶, zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa⁶, zaa³
  - Yale: jah, ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa⁶, dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: za⁶, za³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säː²²/, /t͡säː³³/

Definitions

咋

Alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly”).

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.		咋
variant forms		囃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhā (zha¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa¹, zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa¹, zaa³
  - Yale: jā, ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa¹, dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: za¹, za³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säː⁵⁵/, /t͡säː³³/

Definitions

咋

Only used in 咋呼.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00560
“咋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

咋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゃ (sha); しゃく (shaku)
Kan-on: さ (sa); さく (saku)
Kun: かむ (kamu, 咋む); くう (kuu, 咋う)^{←くふ (kufu, historical)}; くらう (kurau, 咋らう)^{←くらふ (kurafu, historical)}

Compounds

大山 (おおやま)咋 (くいの)神 (かみ) (Ōyamakui no Kami)
羽 (は)咋 (くい) (Hakui)
真 (ま)魚 (な)咋 (ぐい) (managui)

Korean

Hanja

咋 • (sa) (hangeul 사)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

咋 (chạ, chá, chách, cha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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