sure
English
Etymology
From Middle English sure, seur, sur, borrowed from Middle French sur or Old French seür, from Latin sēcūrus (“secure”, literally “carefree”), from sē- (“apart”) + cūra (“care”) (compare Old English orsorg (“carefree”), from or- (“without”) + sorg (“care”)). See cure. Doublet of secure and the now obsolete or dialectal sicker (“certain, safe”).
Displaced native Middle English wis, iwis (“certain, sure”) (from Old English ġewis, ġewiss (“certain, sure”)), Middle English siker (“sure, secure”) (from Old English sicor (“secure, sure”)) with which was cognate.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ʃɔː/, /ʃʊə/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʊə(r), -ɔː(r)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ʃʊəɹ/, /ʃɔɹ/, /ʃɝ/
- (General Australian, General New Zealand) IPA(key): /ʃoː/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /ʃ(ə)ɹ/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /sjuːɹ/, /sɪwɹ/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophones: shaw, Shaw (in some non-rhotic dialects); shore (in some dialects)
Adjective
sure (comparative surer, superlative surest)
- Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.
- This investment is a sure thing. The bailiff had a sure grip on the prisoner's arm.
- Certain in one's knowledge or belief.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on an afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
- He was sure she was lying. I am sure of my eventual death. John was acting sure of himself but in truth had doubts.
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- Certain to act or be a specified way.
- Be sure to lock the door when you leave.
- (obsolete) Free from danger; safe; secure.
- Shakespeare
- Fear not; the forest is not three leagues off; / If we recover that we are sure enough.
- Shakespeare
- (obsolete) Betrothed; engaged to marry.
- Sir T. More
- The king was sure to Dame Elizabeth Lucy, and her husband before God.
- Brome
- I presume […] that you had been sure as fast as faith could bind you, man and wife.
- Sir T. More
Synonyms
Translations
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Adverb
Usage notes
- Often proscribed in favor of surely. May be informal.
Interjection
sure
Translations
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References
- 1996, T.F. Hoad, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Etymology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Danish
Finnish
Verb
sure
French
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -yʁ
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old French seür, from Latin sēcūrus. Doublet of siker.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛu̯r/, /siu̯r/, /suːr/
Adjective
sure (comparative seurer)
References
- “seur (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-21.
Adverb
sure
References
- “seur (adv.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-21.
Etymology 2
From sure (noun).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsure/
Adjective
sure
- genitive feminine singular of sur
- dative feminine singular of sur
- nominative feminine plural of sur
- accusative feminine plural of sur
- nominative neuter plural of sur
- accusative neuter plural of sur
- genitive feminine plural of sur
- dative feminine plural of sur
- genitive neuter plural of sur
- dative neuter plural of sur
Swedish
Turkish
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sure | |
Definite accusative | sureyi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | sure | sureler |
Definite accusative | sureyi | sureleri |
Dative | sureye | surelere |
Locative | surede | surelerde |
Ablative | sureden | surelerden |
Genitive | surenin | surelerin |