厭

See also: 厌
厭 U+53AD, 厭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53AD
← 厬
[U+53AC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厮 →
[U+53AE]

Translingual

Han character

厭 (radical 27, 厂+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一日月大 (MABK), four-corner 71234, composition ⿸厂猒)

Derived terms

References
  • KangXi: page 162, character 51
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3025
  • Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 78, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53AD

Chinese
trad. 厭
simp. 厌

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 厭
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猒 *qem, *qems
懕 *qem
饜 *qem, *qems
嬮 *qem, *qems, *qeb
厭 *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶 *qemʔ
檿 *qemʔ
魘 *qemʔ, *qeb
厴 *qemʔ
擪 *qemʔ, *qeb
壓 *qreːb
靨 *qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 猒 (OC *qem, *qems).

Pronunciation
Note: ià - veranacular (俗).
Note:
  • iam3 - Shantou;
  • iem3 - Chaozhou;.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 厭
Mandarin Beijing /ian⁵¹/
Harbin /ian⁵³/
Tianjin /ian⁵³/
Jinan /iã²¹/
Qingdao /iã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ian³¹²/
Xi'an /iã⁴⁴/
Xining /iã²¹³/
Yinchuan /ian¹³/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ian²¹³/
Wuhan /iɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /ian¹³/
Guiyang /ian²¹³/
Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ien⁴⁴/
Hefei /iĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /ie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /i³⁵/
Suzhou /iɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ʔiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠i⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ie³²⁴/
Tunxi /iɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /iẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /iẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /iɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iam⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jim³³/
Nanning /jim³³/
Hong Kong /jim³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iam²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /iŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /iam²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /iam³⁵/
Rime
Character 厭 厭 厭
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153) 鹽 (153) 葉 (155)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 於琰切 於豔切 於葉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔiᴇmX/ /ʔiᴇmH/ /ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛmH/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔjæmX/ /ʔjæmH/ /ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔiamX/ /ʔiamH/ /ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛmH/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ĭɛmX/ /ĭɛmH/ /ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯ɛmX/ /ʔi̯ɛmH/ /ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǎn yàn ye
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厭 厭
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yā yān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjiep › ‹ ʔjiem ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔep/ /*ʔem/
English press (v.) contented (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厭 厭 厭
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14420 14426 14431
Phonetic
component		 猒 猒 猒
Rime
group		 談 談 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 黶 厭 魘
Old
Chinese		 /*qemʔ/ /*qems/ /*qeb/

Definitions

厭

  1. to be satisfied; to be sated
  2. to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of
  3. to detest; to dislike; to hate

Compounds
  • 沒足厭的／没足厌的
  • 無厭／无厌 (wúyàn)
  • 煩厭／烦厌 (fányàn)
  • 生厭／生厌
  • 病厭厭／病厌厌
  • 百吃不厭／百吃不厌
  • 百看不厭／百看不厌
  • 百聽不厭／百听不厌 (bǎitīng bùyàn)
  • 百覽不厭／百览不厌
  • 百讀不厭／百读不厌 (bǎidú bùyàn)
  • 糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌
  • 老厭物／老厌物
  • 討厭／讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
  • 討厭鬼／讨厌鬼
  • 誅求無厭／诛求无厌
  • 谿壑無厭／谿壑无厌
  • 貪婪無厭／贪婪无厌
  • 貪得無厭／贪得无厌 (tāndéwúyàn)
  • 貪心無厭／贪心无厌
  • 貪求無厭／贪求无厌
  • 貪猥無厭／贪猥无厌
  • 鄙厭／鄙厌
  • 醉厭厭／醉厌厌

Japanese

Kanji
厭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Shared root with 秋 (aki, "autumn"). Current meaning possibly arising from metaphorical use of the meaning "autumn".

Noun

厭 (hiragana あき, rōmaji aki)

  1. Disgust.
  2. Having one's fill; loss of interest.

Alternative forms
  • 厭き
  • 飽
  • 飽き

Idioms

Etymology 2

Probably originally onomatopoetic, much like the English yuck.

Adjective

厭 (-na inflection, hiragana いや, rōmaji iya)

  1. Disgusting, unpleasant, yucky.
Inflection
Inflection of 厭
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 厭だろ いやだろ iya daro
Continuative (連用形) 厭で いやで iya de
Terminal (終止形) 厭だ いやだ iya da
Attributive (連体形) 厭な いやな iya na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 厭なら いやなら iya nara
Imperative (命令形) 厭であれ いやであれ iya de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 厭ではない
厭じゃない		 いやではない
いやじゃない		 iya de wa nai
iya ja nai
Informal past 厭だった いやだった iya datta
Informal negative past 厭ではなかった
厭じゃなかった		 いやではなかった
いやじゃなかった		 iya de wa nakatta
iya ja nakatta
Formal 厭です いやです iya desu
Formal negative 厭ではありません
厭じゃありません		 いやではありません
いやじゃありません		 iya de wa arimasen
iya ja arimasen
Formal past 厭でした いやでした iya deshita
Formal negative past 厭ではありませんでした
厭じゃありませんでした		 いやではありませんでした
いやじゃありませんでした		 iya de wa arimasen deshita
iya ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 厭で いやで iya de
Conditional 厭なら（ば） いやなら（ば） iya nara (ba)
Provisional 厭だったら いやだったら iya dattara
Volitional 厭だろう いやだろう iya darō
Adverbial 厭に いやに iya ni
Degree 厭さ いやさ iyasa

Interjection

厭 (hiragana いや, rōmaji iya)

  1. Yuck, ew.

Korean

Hanja

厭 • (yeom, yeop) (hangeul 염, 엽, revised yeom, yeop, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, yŏp, Yale yem, yep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

厭 (ướm, yếm, ếm, êm, im)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.