壓

See also: 压 and 圧
壓 U+58D3, 壓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58D3
← 壒
[U+58D2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 壔 →
[U+58D4]

Translingual
Traditional 壓
Shinjitai 圧
Simplified 压

Han character

壓 (radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一大土 (MKG), four-corner 71214, composition ⿸厭土(GHT) or ⿱厭土(JKV))

Derived characters
  • 𢹥

References
  • KangXi: page 241, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 495, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+58D3

Chinese
trad. 壓
simp. 压

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猒 *qem, *qems
懕 *qem
饜 *qem, *qems
嬮 *qem, *qems, *qeb
厭 *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶 *qemʔ
檿 *qemʔ
魘 *qemʔ, *qeb
厴 *qemʔ
擪 *qemʔ, *qeb
壓 *qreːb
靨 *qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qreːb) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 土 (“dust”).

Pronunciation
Note: yà - only used in 壓根 (Mainland standard).
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • dáh - vernacular;
  • ák - literary.
Note:
  • ah - vernacular;
  • ap - literary;
  • teh - vernacular (俗), also written as 硩.
Note:
  • iab4/ieb4 - literary (ieb4 - Chaozhou);
  • dêh4 - vernacular (俗), also written as 硩.
Rime
Character 壓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 狎 (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 烏甲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔaɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔap̚/
Wang
Li		 /ap̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ya
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 壓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔæp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔˁrep/
English press down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壓
Reading # 1/1
No. 14430
Phonetic
component		 猒
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鴨
Old
Chinese		 /*qreːb/

Definitions

壓

  1. to press down on; to compress; to crush
  2. to oppress; to tyrannise
  3. (physics) pressure

Synonyms
  • (to press down on): (Cantonese) 磧／碛 (zaak3), (Min Nan) 硩 (teh)

Compounds
Derived terms from 壓

Japanese

Shinjitai

 圧

Kyūjitai

 壓

Kanji
壓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圧)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): あつ (atsu), おう (ō), えん (en)
  • Kun: おさえる (osaeru)

Korean

Hanja

壓 • (ap) (hangeul 압, revised ap, McCune–Reischauer ap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

壓 (áp, ếm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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