cool
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: ko͞ol, IPA(key): /kuːl/
- Rhymes: -uːl
Etymology 1
From Middle English cool, from Old English cōl (“cool, cold, tranquil, calm”), from Proto-Germanic *kōluz, *kōlaz (“cool”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Dutch koel (“cool”), German kühl (“cool”). Related to cold.
Adjective
cool (comparative cooler, superlative coolest)
- Having a slightly low temperature; mildly or pleasantly cold.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:
- The day was cool and snappy for August, and the Rise all green with a lavish nature. Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet: […] .
- Allowing or suggesting heat relief.
- a cool grey colour
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 2, in The China Governess:
- Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety. She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.
- Of a person, not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself.
- Unenthusiastic, lukewarm, skeptical.
- His proposals had a cool reception.
- Calmly audacious.
- In control as always, he came up with a cool plan.
- 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “V. Hester at her Needle”, in The Scarlet Letter:
- Its cool stare of familiarity was intolerable.
- Applied facetiously to a sum of money, commonly as if to give emphasis to the largeness of the amount.
- (Can we date this quote?) Henry Fielding
- He had lost a cool hundred.
- (Can we date this quote?) Charles Dickens
- leaving a cool four thousand to Mr. Matthew Pocket
- 1944 November 28, Irving Brecher and Fred F. Finklehoffe, Meet Me in St. Louis, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer:
- My father was talking to the World's Fair Commission yesterday, and they estimate it's going to cost a cool fifty million.
- (Can we date this quote?) Henry Fielding
- (informal) Of a person, knowing what to do and how to behave; considered popular by others.
- 2017 December 27, “The Guardian view on Prince Harry: the monarchy’s best insurance policy”, in the Guardian:
- He managed to conduct interviews with the least cool global figure – his father, Prince Charles – and the most cool, Barack Obama, in a way that allowed them both to look as good as they could.
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- (informal) In fashion, part of or fitting the in crowd; originally hipster slang.
- 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
- The fact that I was middle-aged, bald, married, and raising girls instead of chasing them didn't really bother me. Muscles are cool at any age.
- 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
- (informal) Of an action, all right; acceptable; that does not present a problem.
- Is it cool if I sleep here tonight?
- (informal) Of a person, not upset by circumstances that might ordinarily be upsetting.
- I'm completely cool with my girlfriend leaving me.
Quotations
- ^ The earliest use of the word in this way seems to be in Wilkie Collins' "The Moonstone" 1868:
- "She has been a guest of yours at this house," I answered. "May I venture to suggest — if nothing was said about me beforehand — that I might see her here?"
- "Cool!" said Mr. Bruff. With that one word of comment on the reply that I had made to him, he took another turn up and down the room.
- "In plain English," he said, "my house is to be turned into a trap to catch Rachel ...
- In 1602, Shakespeare wrote that Queen Gertrude told Hamlet:
- "O gentle son, Upon the heat and flame of thy distemper, Sprinkle cool patience."
Synonyms
- (having a slightly low temperature) chilly
- (not showing emotion) distant, phlegmatic, standoffish, unemotional
- (in fashion)
- (standard) à la mode, fashionable, in fashion, modish, stylish
- (colloquial or slang) happening, hip, in, trendy
- (acceptable) acceptable, all right, OK
- (not upset) easy, fine, not bothered, not fussed
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Noun
cool (uncountable)
- A moderate or refreshing state of cold; moderate temperature of the air between hot and cold; coolness.
- in the cool of the morning
- A calm temperament.
- The property of being cool, popular or in fashion.
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English colen, from Old English cōlian (“to cool, grow cold, be cold”), from Proto-Germanic *kōlēną (“to become cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Swedish kyla (“to cool, refrigerate”). Also partially from Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, be cold, become cold”), from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”), altered to resemble the adjective cool. See keel.
Verb
cool (third-person singular simple present cools, present participle cooling, simple past and past participle cooled)
- (intransitive, literally) To lose heat, to get colder.
- I like to let my tea cool before drinking it so I don't burn my tongue.
- (transitive) To make cooler, less warm.
- Bible, Luke xvi. 24:
- Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue.
- Bible, Luke xvi. 24:
- (figuratively, intransitive) To become less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.
- Relations cooled between the USA and the USSR after 1980.
- (transitive) To make less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.
- Shakespeare:
- We have reason to cool our raging motions, our carnal stings, our unbitted lusts.
- Shakespeare:
- (transitive) To kill.
- Sex Jungle (narrated in Perversion for Profit, 1965)
- Maybe he would die. That would mean I had murdered him. I smiled, trying the idea on for size. One of the things that always had cheesed me a little was that I had no kills to my credit. I'd been in plenty of rumbles, but somehow, I'd never cooled anyone. Well maybe now I had my first one. I couldn't feel very proud of skulling an old man, but at least I could say that I'd scored. That was a big kick.
- Sex Jungle (narrated in Perversion for Profit, 1965)
Derived terms
Translations
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Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Homophone: koel
Inflection
Inflection of cool | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | cool | |||
inflected | coole | |||
comparative | cooler | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | cool | cooler | het coolst het coolste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | coole | coolere | coolste |
n. sing. | cool | cooler | coolste | |
plural | coole | coolere | coolste | |
definite | coole | coolere | coolste | |
partitive | cools | coolers | — |
French
Adjective
cool (invariable)
- cool (only its informal senses, mainly fashionable)
- Les jeunes sont cool.
- Young people are cool.
- Les jeunes boivent de l'alcool pour être cool.
- Young people drink alcohol to be cool.
- Les jeunes sont cool.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kuːl]
Audio (file)
Adjective
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist cool | sie ist cool | es ist cool | sie sind cool | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | cooler | coole | cooles | coole |
genitive | coolen | cooler | coolen | cooler | |
dative | coolem | cooler | coolem | coolen | |
accusative | coolen | coole | cooles | coole | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der coole | die coole | das coole | die coolen |
genitive | des coolen | der coolen | des coolen | der coolen | |
dative | dem coolen | der coolen | dem coolen | den coolen | |
accusative | den coolen | die coole | das coole | die coolen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein cooler | eine coole | ein cooles | (keine) coolen |
genitive | eines coolen | einer coolen | eines coolen | (keiner) coolen | |
dative | einem coolen | einer coolen | einem coolen | (keinen) coolen | |
accusative | einen coolen | eine coole | ein cooles | (keine) coolen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist cooler | sie ist cooler | es ist cooler | sie sind cooler | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | coolerer | coolere | cooleres | coolere |
genitive | cooleren | coolerer | cooleren | coolerer | |
dative | coolerem | coolerer | coolerem | cooleren | |
accusative | cooleren | coolere | cooleres | coolere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der coolere | die coolere | das coolere | die cooleren |
genitive | des cooleren | der cooleren | des cooleren | der cooleren | |
dative | dem cooleren | der cooleren | dem cooleren | den cooleren | |
accusative | den cooleren | die coolere | das coolere | die cooleren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein coolerer | eine coolere | ein cooleres | (keine) cooleren |
genitive | eines cooleren | einer cooleren | eines cooleren | (keiner) cooleren | |
dative | einem cooleren | einer cooleren | einem cooleren | (keinen) cooleren | |
accusative | einen cooleren | eine coolere | ein cooleres | (keine) cooleren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am coolsten | sie ist am coolsten | es ist am coolsten | sie sind am coolsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | coolster | coolste | coolstes | coolste |
genitive | coolsten | coolster | coolsten | coolster | |
dative | coolstem | coolster | coolstem | coolsten | |
accusative | coolsten | coolste | coolstes | coolste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der coolste | die coolste | das coolste | die coolsten |
genitive | des coolsten | der coolsten | des coolsten | der coolsten | |
dative | dem coolsten | der coolsten | dem coolsten | den coolsten | |
accusative | den coolsten | die coolste | das coolste | die coolsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein coolster | eine coolste | ein coolstes | (keine) coolsten |
genitive | eines coolsten | einer coolsten | eines coolsten | (keiner) coolsten | |
dative | einem coolsten | einer coolsten | einem coolsten | (keinen) coolsten | |
accusative | einen coolsten | eine coolste | ein coolstes | (keine) coolsten |
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːl/
Adjective
cool (comparative coolare, superlative coolast)
- cool! great!
Declension
Inflection of cool | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | cool | coolare | coolast |
Neuter singular | coolt | coolare | coolast |
Plural | coola | coolare | coolast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | coole | coolare | coolaste |
All | coola | coolare | coolaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |