hir
English
Pronoun
hir (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive hirself)
- (neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with him and her.
- 1996 June, Sullivan, Caitlin; Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, LCCN 95072971, OL 820831M, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 10:
- I don't know what Scratch looks like in the real world, I met hir online.
- 1997 December 18, Bornstein, Kate, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, LCCN 98134184, OL 7495768M, LCC HQ1075.B69 1998, page 130:
- Words like "freak" became attached to hir name, and I don't believe "brave" was ever a word the media associated with hir.
- 2000 August 29, David, Peter, Renaissance (Star Trek New Frontier: Excalibur #10), Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, LCCN 2002555412, OL 3665551M, page 137:
- T'Pau leveled a gaze at hir. "You are male and female ... and neither. 'It' is the proper word. We have no use for semantic games on Vulcan."
Derived terms
- (neologism) hirself
Determiner
hir
- (neologism) Belonging to hir, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.
- 1996 June, Sullivan, Caitlin; Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, LCCN 95072971, OL 820831M, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 13:
- It is here that Scratch has found hirself, bored out of hir mind but unable to sleep.
- 2002, Schaap, Frank, The Words That Took Us There: Ethnography in a Virtual Reality, Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers, →ISBN, OL 17062341M, page 32:
- The player playing hir character in a MUD (usually) tries to portray a credible, convincing person within the theme of that world, using the tools that MUD provides, hir imagination, and hir social and communicative skills.
- 2011 March 29, Norton, Jody, “Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature”, in Kenneth B. Kidd and Michelle Ann Abate, editors, Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature, University of Michigan, →ISBN, LCC PS374.H63 O84 2011, page 305:
- "It's a scientific matter," Ludo announces, explaining hir very out transgender behavior (an ongoing source of embarrassment to hir would-be upwardly mobile parents) as the result of hir other X chromosome's having accidentally fallen into the trash on its way down from heaven.
- 2011 May 19, Wickham, Ken, The Other Genders: Androgyne, Genderqueer, Non-Binary Gender Variant, CreateSpace, →ISBN, page 7:
- Sie may feel that hir actual identity of hir gender is supposed to be both/neither male or female, outside of gender, third gender, beyond gender, absence of gender, mixing gender, changing gender, or all genders.
Usage notes
A declension shared by several gender-neutral pronoun schema. Subjective forms associated with hir include s/he, sie, shi, and ze. For additional considerations regarding use among members of the genderqueer community, see usage notes for ze.
Derived terms
- (neologism) hirs
See also
- other attested and proposed gender-neutral pronouns
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːr/
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *skīra, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱiH-ro- (“to dim, shimmer”) (compare German schier ‘pure, clear’, Polish szczery ‘sincere, earnest’, Ancient Greek σκῖρον (skîron) ‘parasol’).[1]
Derived terms
- hire
- hirës
- hirësi
- hirësisht
- hiroj
Compounds
- hirmadh
- hirplotë
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “hir”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 148
Aromanian
Derived terms
- hirush
- nhiric
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésr̥. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hir/, [hɪr]
Declension
Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | hir |
Genitive | — |
Dative | — |
Accusative | hir |
Ablative | — |
Vocative | — |
Synonyms
- (hand): manus
References
- hir in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Luxembourgish
Pronoun
hir
- third-person feminine singular, dative: her, to her
- Ech schreiwen hir e Bréif
- I'm writing her a letter
- Ech schreiwen hir e Bréif
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |||
1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Dir | Der | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | |
3rd person singular (m) | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech | |
3rd person singular (f) | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech | |
3rd person singular (n) | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech | |
1st person plural | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | |
2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | |
3rd person plural | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech |
Pronoun
hir
- third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, nominative: her
- third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, nominative: her
- third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, accusative: her
- third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, accusative: her
- third-person plural possessive, feminine object, nominative: their
- third-person plural possessive, plural object, nominative: their
- third-person plural possessive, feminine object, accusative: their
- third-person plural possessive, plural object, accusative: their
Declension
nominative / accusative | dative | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
1st person singular | mäin | meng | mäin | meng | mengem | menger | mengem | mengen |
2nd person singular (informal) | däin | deng | däin | deng | dengem | denger | dengem | dengen |
2nd person singular (formal) | Ären | Är | Äert | Är | Ärem | Ärer | Ärem | Ären |
3rd person singular (m/n) | säin | seng | säin | seng | sengem | senger | sengem | sengen |
3rd person singular (f) | hiren | hir | hiert | hir | hirem | hirer | hirem | hiren |
1st person plural | eisen | eis | eist | eis | eisem | eiser | eisem | eisen |
2nd person plural | ären | är | äert | är | ärem | ärer | ärem | ären |
3rd person plural | hiren | hir | hiert | hir | hirem | hirer | hirem | hiren |
Middle English
Etymology 1
References
- “hir, (pron.1)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 May 2018.
Etymology 2
References
- “hir(e), pron (2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Portuguese
Verb
hir (first-person singular present indicative vou, past participle hido)
- Obsolete spelling of ir
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xîːr/
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːr/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.
Adjective
hir (feminine singular hir, plural hirion, equative cyhyd, comparative hwy, superlative hwyaf)
- long
- Mae gynni hi wallt hir.
- She has long hair.
- Roedd y taith yn hir iawn.
- The journey was very long.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
hir | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
Mutation of ir (“raw”).
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ir | unchanged | unchanged | hir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |