알맞다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Middle Korean 알맞다 (almacta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[a̠ɭma̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[알맏따]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 알맞다 (almatda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 알맞 (almat) |
| Stem 2 | 알맞아 (almaja) |
| Stem 3 | 알맞으 (almajeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 알맞다 almatda |
알맞아 almaja |
알맞아요 almajayo |
알맞습니다 almatseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 알맞았다 almajatda |
알맞았어 almajasseo |
알맞았어요 almajasseoyo |
알맞았습니다 almajatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 알맞으냐 almajeunya |
알맞아 almaja |
알맞아요 almajayo |
알맞습니까 almatseumnikka |
| Past | 알맞았냐 almajannya |
알맞았어 almajasseo |
알맞았어요 almajasseoyo |
알맞았습니까 almajatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 알맞겠다 almatgetda | 알맞겠어 almatgesseo | 알맞겠어요 almatgesseoyo | 알맞겠습니다 almatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 알맞아 almaja | 알맞아서 almajaseo | 알맞으니 almajeuni | 알맞으니까 almajeunikka | |
| Contrast | 알맞지만 almatjiman | 알맞은데 almajeunde | 알맞더니 almatdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 알맞고 almatgo | ||||
| Condition | 알맞으면 almajeumyeon | 알맞아야 almajaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 알맞음 almajeum | 알맞기 almatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 알맞았음 almajasseum | 알맞았기 almajatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 알맞은 almajeun | |||
| Future | 알맞을 almajeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 알맞으시다 almajeusida |
알맞으셔 almajeusyeo |
알맞으세요, 알맞으셔요 almajeuseyo, almajeusyeoyo |
알맞으십니다 almajeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 알맞으셨다 almajeusyeotda |
알맞으셨어 almajeusyeosseo |
알맞으셨어요 almajeusyeosseoyo |
알맞으셨습니다 almajeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 알맞으시냐 almajeusinya |
알맞으셔 almajeusyeo |
알맞으세요, 알맞으셔요 almajeuseyo, almajeusyeoyo |
알맞으십니까 almajeusimnikka |
| Past | 알맞으셨냐 almajeusyeonnya |
알맞으셨어 almajeusyeosseo |
알맞으셨어요 almajeusyeosseoyo |
알맞으셨습니까 almajeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 알맞으시겠다 almajeusigetda | 알맞으시겠어 almajeusigesseo | 알맞으시겠어요 almajeusigesseoyo | 알맞으시겠습니다 almajeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 알맞으셔 almajeusyeo | 알맞으셔서 almajeusyeoseo | 알맞으시니 almajeusini | 알맞으시니까 almajeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 알맞으시지만 almajeusijiman | 알맞으신데 almajeusinde | 알맞으시더니 almajeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 알맞으시고 almajeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 알맞으시면 almajeusimyeon | 알맞으셔야 almajeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 알맞으심 almajeusim | 알맞으시기 almajeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 알맞으셨음 almajeusyeosseum | 알맞으셨기 almajeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 알맞으신 almajeusin | |||
| Future | 알맞으실 almajeusil | ||||
Related terms
- 맞다 (matda, “to match”)
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