甜

See also: 甛

甜	U+751C, 甜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-751C

← 甛
[U+751B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

甝 →
[U+751D]

Translingual

Han character

甜 (radical 99, 甘+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹口廿一 (HRTM), four-corner 2467₀, composition ⿰舌甘)

Derived characters

憇, 㵇, 𭗌

Related characters

甛 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary)

References

KangXi: page 754, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21656
Dae Jaweon: page 1161, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2414, character 9
Unihan data for U+751C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		甜
variant forms		甛䑚䣶餂𥑠甛䑚䣶餂𥑠𦧩𩚣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 甜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
銛	koːd, slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝	koːd, l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂	*l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬	*l'eːm
湉	*l'eːm
甜	*l'iːm
狧	*l̥ʰaːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 舌 (“tongue”) + 甘 (“sweet”). Rearrangement of 甛.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ljam (“sweet; fragrant”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tián (tian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ

(Chengdu, SP): tian²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): tim⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hiam³
Gan (Wiktionary): tien²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thiàm

(Meixian, Guangdong): tiam²
Jin (Wiktionary): tie¹
Min Bei (KCR): dǎng
Min Dong (BUC): diĕng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiⁿ / tiâm

(Teochew, Peng'im): diam⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): di (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): tienn²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ien²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tian²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tian
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛn²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim⁴
  - Yale: tìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hiam³
  - IPA ^(key): /hiam²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tien²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiamˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tiam²
  - IPA: /tʰi̯am¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tiam²
  - IPA: /tʰiam¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tie¹
  - IPA (old-style): /tʰxie¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎng
  - IPA ^(key): /taŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕng
  - IPA ^(key): /tieŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiⁿ / tiâm
  - Tâi-lô: tinn / tiâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvy, diaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ⁴⁴/, /tiam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ³³/, /tiam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tĩ⁴⁴/, /tiam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tĩ⁴⁴/, /tiam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tĩ⁴⁴/, /tiam²³/

Note:

tiⁿ - vernacular;
tiâm - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiâm
  - IPA ^(key): /tiam⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: di (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻i²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: tienn²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiẽ¹³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 甜
Mandarin	Beijing	/tʰian³⁵/
	Harbin	/tʰian²⁴/
	Tianjin	/tʰian⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/tʰiã⁴²/
	Qingdao	/tʰiã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/tʰian⁴²/
	Xi'an	/tʰiã²⁴/
	Xining	/tʰiã²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tʰian⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/tʰiɛ̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/tʰian⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/tʰiɛn⁴²/
	Chengdu	/tʰian³¹/
	Guiyang	/tʰian²¹/
	Kunming	/tʰiɛ̃³¹/
	Nanjing	/tʰien²⁴/
	Hefei	/tʰiĩ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tʰie¹¹/
	Pingyao	/tie̞¹³/
	Hohhot	/tʰie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/di²³/
	Suzhou	/diɪ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/diẽ̞²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/di³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰe⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/tiɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/tiẽ¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/diẽ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰiɛn²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰiam¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʰiɑm¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tʰim²¹/
	Nanning	/tʰim²¹/
	Hong Kong	/tʰim²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tiam³⁵/ /tĩ⁵⁵/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tieŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/taŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tiam⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔdiam³¹/

Middle Chinese: /dem/▼

Rime
Character	甜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒兼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dem/
Pan Wuyun	/dem/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛm/
Li Rong	/dem/
Wang Li	/diem/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	甜
Reading #	1/1
No.	12408
Phonetic component	甜
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	甜
Old Chinese	/*l'iːm/

Definitions

甜

sweet
sweetness
(figuratively) pleasant; comfortable; happy
(figuratively, of sleep) sound

Compounds

人義水甜／人义水甜
口甜如蜜
喫甜頭／喫甜头
嘗甜頭／尝甜头
嘴甜 (zuǐtián)
嘴甜心苦
嬌甜／娇甜
心甜意洽
拗甜
殺口甜／杀口甜
甘甜 (gāntián)
甜不唧
甜不辣 (tiánbùlà)
甜八寶／甜八宝
甜味 (tiánwèi)
甜品 (tiánpǐn)
甜嘴蜜舌
甜心 (tiánxīn)
甜根子草
甜橙
甜水
甜水麵／甜水面

甜津津
甜滋滋
甜潤／甜润
甜爽
甜瓜 (tiánguā)
甜甘
甜甜圈 (tiántiánquān)
甜甜蜜蜜
甜筒 (tiántǒng)
甜絲絲／甜丝丝
甜美 (tiánměi)
甜膩／甜腻 (tiánnì)
甜菜 (tiáncài)
甜蘿蔔／甜萝卜
甜蜜 (tiánmì)
甜言 (tiányán)
甜言媚語／甜言媚语
甜言美語／甜言美语
甜言蜜語／甜言蜜语 (tiányánmìyǔ)
甜言軟語／甜言软语
甜話兒／甜话儿
甜語花言／甜语花言

甜豆 (tiándòu)
甜辣醬／甜辣酱
甜適／甜适
甜酒
甜酸 (tiánsuān)
甜酸苦辣 (tiánsuānkǔlà)
甜鞋淨襪／甜鞋净袜
甜頭／甜头 (tiántou)
甜食 (tiánshí)
甜香
甜馨
甜麵醬／甜面酱 (tiánmiànjiàng)
甜點／甜点 (tiándiǎn)
花甜蜜嘴
葉甜菜／叶甜菜 (yètiáncài)
酸甜兒／酸甜儿
酸甜苦辣 (suāntiánkǔlà)
面甜
香甜 (xiāngtián)
黑甜
黑甜鄉／黑甜乡

Japanese

Kanji

甜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten)

Kun: うまい (umai)

Korean

Hanja

甜 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

甜 (điềm)

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