superar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin superāre, present active infinitive of superō. Doublet of the inherited sobrar.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /su.pəˈɾa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /su.peˈɾaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

superar (first-person singular present supero, past participle superat)

  1. to surpass; exceed
  2. to overcome; get past

Conjugation
Conjugation of superar (first conjugation)
infinitive superar
present participle superant
past participle masculine feminine
singular superat superada
plural superats superades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present supero superes supera superem supereu superen
imperfect superava superaves superava superàvem superàveu superaven
future superaré superaràs superarà superarem superareu superaran
preterite superí superares superà superàrem superàreu superaren
conditional superaria superaries superaria superaríem superaríeu superarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present superi superis superi superem supereu superin
imperfect superés superessis superés superéssim superéssiu superessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— supera superi superem supereu superin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin superāre, present active infinitive of superō. Doublet of the inherited sobrar.

Pronunciation

Verb

superar (first-person singular present indicative supero, past participle superado)

  1. to exceed
  2. to overcome

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb superar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal superar
Personal superar superares superar superarmos superardes superarem
Gerund
superando
Past participle
Masculine superado superados
Feminine superada superadas
Indicative
Present supero superas supera superamos superais superam
Imperfect superava superavas superava superávamos superáveis superavam
Preterite superei superaste superou superamos
superámos		 superastes superaram
Pluperfect superara superaras superara superáramos superáreis superaram
Future superarei superarás superará superaremos superareis superarão
Conditional
superaria superarias superaria superaríamos superaríeis superariam
Subjunctive
Present supere superes supere superemos supereis superem
Imperfect superasse superasses superasse superássemos superásseis superassem
Future superar superares superar superarmos superardes superarem
Imperative
Affirmative - supera supere superemos superai superem
Negative (não) - superes supere superemos supereis superem

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin superāre, present active infinitive of superō. Doublet of the inherited sobrar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /supeˈɾaɾ/

Verb

superar (first-person singular present supero, first-person singular preterite superé, past participle superado)

  1. to surpass
  2. to overcome
  3. to beat
  4. overtake, pass

Conjugation
        Conjugation of superar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive superar
    gerund superando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular superado superada
    plural superados superadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present supero superastú
    superásvos    		 supera superamos superáis superan
    imperfect superaba superabas superaba superábamos superabais superaban
    preterite superé superaste superó superamos superasteis superaron
    future superaré superarás superará superaremos superaréis superarán
    conditional superaría superarías superaría superaríamos superaríais superarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present supere superestú
    superésvos2    		 supere superemos superéis superen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 superara superaras superara superáramos superarais superaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 superase superases superase superásemos superaseis superasen
    future1 superare superares superare superáremos superareis superaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative superatú
    superávos    		 supere superemos superad superen
    negative no superes no supere no superemos no superéis no superen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of superaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive superar
      dative superarme superarte superarle, superarse superarnos superaros superarles, superarse
      accusative superarme superarte superarlo, superarla, superarse superarnos superaros superarlos, superarlas, superarse
      with gerund superando
      dative superándome superándote superándole, superándose superándonos superándoos superándoles, superándose
      accusative superándome superándote superándolo, superándola, superándose superándonos superándoos superándolos, superándolas, superándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative supera
      dative supérame supérate supérale supéranos not used supérales
      accusative supérame supérate supéralo, supérala supéranos not used supéralos, supéralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative supere
      dative supéreme not used supérele, supérese supérenos not used supéreles
      accusative supéreme not used supérelo, supérela, supérese supérenos not used supérelos, supérelas
      with first-person plural imperative superemos
      dative not used superémoste superémosle superémonos superémoos superémosles
      accusative not used superémoste superémoslo, superémosla superémonos superémoos superémoslos, superémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative superad
      dative superadme not used superadle superadnos superaos superadles
      accusative superadme not used superadlo, superadla superadnos superaos superadlos, superadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative superen
      dative supérenme not used supérenle supérennos not used supérenles, supérense
      accusative supérenme not used supérenlo, supérenla supérennos not used supérenlos, supérenlas, supérense
      This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.