鍋

See also: 锅
鍋 U+934B, 鍋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-934B
← 鍊
[U+934A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鍌 →
[U+934C]

Translingual

Han character

鍋 (radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金月月口 (CBBR), four-corner 87127, composition ⿰金咼)

References
  • KangXi: page 1313, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40603
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4220, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+934B

Chinese
trad. 鍋
simp. 锅

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
碢 *l'oːl
腡 *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl
過 *kloːl, *kloːls
渦 *kloːl, *qloːl
鍋 *kloːl
楇 *kloːl, *ɡloːls
瘑 *kloːl
緺 *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝 *kloːl
濄 *kloːl, *qloːl
鐹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
薖 *kʰloːl
簻 *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl
禍 *ɡloːlʔ
窩 *qloːl
萵 *qloːl
檛 *kr'oːl
膼 *kr'oːl
蝸 *kroːl, *kʷroːl
媧 *kroːl, *kʷroːl
騧 *kroːl, *kʷroːl
冎 *kroːlʔ
剮 *kroːlʔ
諣 *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls
歄 *kʷroːl
咼 *kʰʷroːl
喎 *kʰʷroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloːl) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Note:
  • e/er/oe - vernacular;
  • ko - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 鍋
Mandarin Beijing /kuo⁵⁵/
Harbin /kuo⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kuo²¹/
Jinan /kuə²¹³/
Qingdao /kuə²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kuo²⁴/
Xi'an /kuo²¹/
Xining /ku⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kuə⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kuə³¹/
Ürümqi /kuɤ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /kuo⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ko⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ko⁵⁵/
Kunming /ko⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ko³¹/
Hefei /kʊ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kuɤ¹¹/
Pingyao /kuei¹³/
Hohhot /kuɤ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ku⁵³/
Suzhou /kəu⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ku³³/
Wenzhou /ku³³/
Hui Shexian /ko³¹/
Tunxi /o¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ko³³/
Xiangtan /ko³³/
Gan Nanchang /uo⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /ko⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔ⁵⁵/
Nanning /kɔ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /wɔ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ko⁵⁵/
/e⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kuo⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ua⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ue³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ko²³/
/ʔdia²¹³/ 訓鼎
Rime
Character 鍋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古禾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kuɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwa/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑ/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guō
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鍋
Reading # 1/1
No. 4364
Phonetic
component		 冎
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 戈
Old
Chinese		 /*kloːl/
Notes 見方言

Definitions

鍋

  1. pot
  2. (Mainland China, neologism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
Derived terms from 鍋

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 鍋 – see 鐹 (“sickle”).
(This character, 鍋, is a variant form of 鐹.)

Japanese

Kanji
鍋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings
  • Go-on: か (ka)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)
  • Kun: なべ (nabe, 鍋, Jōyō)

Etymology
鍋: traditional nabe (both the pot and the food)
土鍋 (donabe): traditional earthenware nabe
中華鍋 (chūka nabe): "Chinese nabe", a.k.a. wok
タジン鍋 (tajin nabe): a Moroccan tajine
火鍋 (hinabe): a fondue pot
スープ鍋 (sūpu nabe): a soup pot or stockpot
Kanji in this term
鍋
なべ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements 肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) +‎ 瓮 (he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”). The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

鍋 (hiragana なべ, rōmaji nabe)

  1. a broad-bottomed pot or pan
    This term is less specific than English pot or pan, and can often be used to refer to either of these. The sample images at right illustrate some of the various items that can be called a nabe in Japanese.
  2. short for 鍋物 (nabemono), a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe; compare English hot pot or hotdish
    ⇒ 鍋物 (nabemono)
  3. by extension from the sense of someone working with pots and pans, a maidservant
    ⇒ 御鍋 (onabe)

Descendants
  • Korean: 냄비 (naembi, “pan, saucepan; pot”)

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鍋 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鍋 (oa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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