Yavana Kingdom
Yavana or Yona refers to a community in Indian texts and history. They are grouped under western countries along with Sindhu, Madra, Kekeya, Gandhara and Kamboja as per the descriptions in the epic Mahabharata. This word has been used in Indian history to refer to Greeks, such as those who arrived with Alexander the Great, and Indo-Greeks in the 1st millennium BCE.[1][2]
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Palaeolithic (2,500,000–250,000 BC) |
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Neolithic (10,800–3300 BC)
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Chalcolithic (3500–1500 BC)
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Bronze Age (3300–1300 BC)
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Iron Age (1500–200 BC)
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Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) |
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Late medieval period (1206–1526)
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Early modern period (1526–1858)
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Colonial states (1510–1961)
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Periods of Sri Lanka
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National histories |
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Specialised histories
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Location in Ancient India
Yavanas were described to be beyond Gandhara. There was another country mentioned in the epic as Parama Yona, in the far west of Yavana. This could be the Ionia of Greece, somehow related to Indian Ionians or Yavanas. The name Yavana could be the Sanskritized form of the name Ionia.[3]
Mythology
King Yayati a king of the Lunar Dynasty is mentioned to have 5 sons, all of whom became the founders of many royal dynasties, one being the Yavanas.
See also
- Kingdoms of Ancient India
- Yavana
- Javanese
- Awan (tribe)
References
- M.L. Varadpande (1981). Ancient Indian And Indo-Greek Theatre. Abhinav Publications. p. 107. ISBN 978-81-7017-147-8.
- Sonya Rhie Quintanilla (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL Academic. p. 9. ISBN 90-04-15537-6.
- Pococke, Edward (2015). India in Greece Or, Truth in Mythology. New Delhi: Rupa Publications India. ISBN 978-81-291-3794-4.
- Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated to English by Kisari Mohan Ganguli
External links
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