Maukhari dynasty

Maukhari Empire
Maukhari Empire;
	c. 550 CE–c. 606 CE
	Maukharis and their contemporaries in India
Capital	Kannauj
Common languages	Sanskrit
Religion	Hinduism; Buddhism
Government	Monarchy
Maharajadhirajas
Historical era	Classical India
• Established	c. 550 CE
• Disestablished	c. 606 CE
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Gupta Empire
Later Guptas
Vardhana dynasty

The Maukhari dynasty was a post-Gupta royal Indian dynasty that controlled vast areas of Northern India for over six generations. They earlier served as vassals of the Guptas and later by Harsha's Vardhan dynasty. The Maukharis established their independence at Kannauj, during the 6th century. The dynasty ruled over much of Uttar Pradesh and Magadha. Around 606 CE, a large area of their empire was reconquered by the Later Guptas.[2] According to Huien Tssng, the territory may have been lost to King Shashanka of Gauda, who declared independence circa 600 AD.[3][4]

Coin of King Iśanavarman of the Maukhari of Kannauj, successors of the Guptas in the Gangetic region. Circa 535-553 CE. The ruler faces to the left, whether in Gupta coinage the ruler faces to the right. This is possibly a symbol of antagonism and rivalry, as also seen on some similar coins of Toramana.[1]

Rulers

The known Maukhari rulers of madhya-desha include:[5]

Hari-varman
Aditya-varman
Ishvara-varman (Iśvaravarman)
Ishana-varman (Iśanavarman), r. c. 550-560 CE
Sharva-varman (Śarvavarman), r. c. 560-575 CE
Avanti-varman, r. c. 575-600 CE
Graha-varman, r. c. 600-605 CE

The Barabar Caves inscriptions attest the existence of another Maukhari branch. This branch ruled as feudatories, probably that of the Later Guptas. The known rulers of this branch include:[6]

Nrpa Shri Yajna-varman
Nrpa Samantachudamani Shri Shardula-varman
Ananta-varman

Inscriptions

Asirgarh seal inscription of Sarvavarman, Maukhari dynasty, 6th century .
Lomas Rishi cave inscription of Anantavarman
Gopika Cave Inscription of Anantavarman
Vadathika Cave Inscription of Anantavarman

References

Tripathi, Rama S. (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 45 Note 1. ISBN 9788120804043.
"Maukhari dynasty (Indian dynasty) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
Reza, Mohammad Habib; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Mowla, Azizul. "Traces of Buddhist architecture in Gupta and post-Gupta Bengal: evidence from inscriptions and literature". Journal of Eurasian Studies.
Dasgupta, Biplab. "European Trade and Colonial Conquest, Volume 1". Retrieved 25 April 2020.
Ronald M. Davidson 2012, p. 34-35.
Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450-1200 A.D. Abhinav. pp. 109–110. OCLC 464639312.

Bibliography

Ronald M. Davidson (2012). Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231501026.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

External links

Joseph Schwartzberg. The Historical Atlas of South Asia. Map of the “Age of Pusyabhutis & Calukyans, c. A.D. 550-700”. (Pg 26).

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[RST-1] Tripathi, Rama S. (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 45 Note 1. ISBN 9788120804043.

[2] "Maukhari dynasty (Indian dynasty) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2013-01-26.

[3] Reza, Mohammad Habib; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Mowla, Azizul. "Traces of Buddhist architecture in Gupta and post-Gupta Bengal: evidence from inscriptions and literature". Journal of Eurasian Studies.

[4] Dasgupta, Biplab. "European Trade and Colonial Conquest, Volume 1". Retrieved 25 April 2020.

[FOOTNOTERonald_M._Davidson201234-35-5] Ronald M. Davidson 2012, p. 34-35.

[6] Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450-1200 A.D. Abhinav. pp. 109–110. OCLC 464639312.