Deva dynasty
Deva Dynasty (c. 12th – 13th centuries) was a Hindu dynasty which originated in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent; the dynasty ruled over eastern Bengal after the Sena dynasty. The capital of the dynasty was Bikrampur in present-day Munshiganj District of Bangladesh.
Deva dynasty | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12th century–13th century | |||||||||
| Capital | Bikrampur | ||||||||
| Common languages | Sanskrit Bengali | ||||||||
| Religion | Hinduism | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| Maharaja | |||||||||
| Historical era | Medieval India | ||||||||
• Established | 12th century | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 13th century | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Outline of South Asian history | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_without_national_boundaries.svg.png) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Palaeolithic (2,500,000–250,000 BC) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Neolithic (10,800–3300 BC)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Chalcolithic (3500–1500 BC)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bronze Age (3300–1300 BC)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Iron Age (1500–200 BC)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Late medieval period (1206–1526)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Early modern period (1526–1858)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Colonial states (1510–1961)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Periods of Sri Lanka
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
National histories |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Specialised histories
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This Hindu Vaishnava dynasty is different from an earlier Buddhist Dabnyawatti dynasty (c. 8th-9th centuries) of Samatata, whose capital was Danyawatti. Four rulers of this dynasty are known from the inscriptions: Shantideva, Viradeva, Anandadeva and Bhavadeva. The rule of the Devas was indeed a period of peace, prosperity, and creative excellence, and may be designated as the "Golden Age".
Rulers
The major sources of the history of this dynasty are the three copperplate inscriptions of Damodaradeva issued in years 1156, 1158 and 1165 of the Saka era, which were his 4th, 6th and 13th regnal years. Although there are many myths about this dynasty, none were proved with strong evidence. The first three rulers are known from the Chittagong copperplate inscription of Damodaradeva dated Saka era 1165. The first ruler of this dynasty was Purushottamadeva, who rose from the position of a village chief (gramani). His son Madhumathana or Madhusudanadeva was the first independent ruler of this dynasty, who assumed the title of nripati. He was succeeded by his son Vasudeva and Vasudeva was succeeded by his son Damodaradeva. Damodaradeva (reigned 1231–1243) was the most powerful ruler of this dynasty. He took the title of Ariraja-Chanura-Madhava-Sakala-Bhupati-Chakravarti. The inscriptional evidences show that his kingdom was extended up to the present-day Comilla-Noakhali-Chittagong region. A later ruler of this dynasty Ariraja-Danuja-Madhava Dasharathadeva extended his kingdom up to Bikrampur and made it his capital.[1] He issued an inscription from here. Yahya bin Ahmad in his Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi mentioned that he (referred as Danuj Rai of Sonargaon by Yahya) made an alliance with Ghiyas-ud-Din Balban in 1281.[2] His brother Bikramaditya Deva later moved to the eastern side of the kingdom in 1294. This is the last recorded history of this dynasty.
See also
References
- Roy, Niharranjan (1993). Bangalir Itihas: Adiparba Calcutta: Dey's Publishing, ISBN 81-7079-270-3, pp.408-9
- Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960). The History and Culture of the Indian People. VI: The Delhi Sultanate. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 622.
Yahyā, the historian of the fifteenth century, mentions ... When Ghiyās-ud-din Balban proceeded to Bengal ... he sought to enter into an alliance with the Hindu king of Eastern Bengal, Rāi Danuj.
| Preceded by Sena dynasty |
Bengal dynasty | Succeeded by Mamluk dynasty |