Tornado outbreak of January 10–11, 2020

The tornado outbreak of January 10–11, 2020 was a two-day severe weather event stretching from the South-Central Plains eastward into the Southeast United States. An eastward-moving shortwave trough tracked across the continental United States through that two-day period, combining with abundant moisture, instability, and wind shear to promote the formation of a long-lived squall line. Hundreds of damaging wind reports were received, and 80 tornadoes occurred within this line, making it the third largest January tornado outbreak on record. Three tornadoes—an EF1 in eastern Texas, an EF2 in northern Louisiana, and an EF2 in western Alabama—led to a total of seven deaths, all in mobile homes. Extensive damage and several other injuries occurred as well. The severe weather event was notable in that it was forecast well in advance, with the Storm Prediction Center first highlighting the risk area a full week beforehand. Total damage from the event reached $1.1 billion according to the National Centers for Environmental Information.[3]

Tornado outbreak of January 10–11, 2020
Confirmed tornadoes and thunderstorm wind events received by the Storm Prediction Center
TypeTornado outbreak, squall line
DurationJanuary 10–11, 2020
Tornadoes confirmed80
Max. rating1EF2 tornado
Highest winds
  • 135 mph (217 km/h) (Bossier Parish, LA EF2 tornado on January 10)
Highest gust79 mph (127 km/h) near Tunica, Mississippi, and Wears Valley, Tennessee
Damage$1.1 billion (2020 USD)
Power outages318,000[1]
Casualties7 (+5 non-tornadic)[2]
Areas affectedSouth Central United States, Southeastern United States
1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale

Meteorological synopsis

Beginning on January 5, the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) highlighted the potential for organized severe weather across central Texas eastward into far western Georgia valid for January 10–11.[4] The day 7 outlook issued that day constituted only the fourth time a severe weather risk had been delineated a week in advance in January, alongside January 23, 2013, January 18, 2010, and January 1, 2008.[5] Despite the unusually high confidence at a long lead time, the threat region aligned well with climatologically favored areas for severe weather during the month.[6] On January 6, the day 6 outlook for January 10 raised portions of northeastern Texas, northwestern Louisiana, southeastern Oklahoma, and southern Arkansas to a 30% probability of severe weather, equivalent to an Enhanced risk.[7] Much of Alabama and Mississippi, in addition to a small section of both Louisiana and Florida, were upgraded to an Enhanced risk in the following day's outlook as well.[8] On January 9, after days of refining the risk area, the SPC elevated northeastern Texas, northern Louisiana, and far southern Arkansas to a Moderate risk.[9] Although the Moderate risk was initially issued given high confidence in a widespread damaging wind event, including the potential for a derecho, the morning outlook on January 10 raised the potential for strong, long-tracked tornadoes across eastern Texas, northern Louisiana, southern Arkansas, and extreme western Mississippi.[10]

High-end EF2 damage to a mobile home near Haugthon, Louisiana. Two people were killed in this home.

At the start of the day, a cold front was analyzed from south-central Kansas southwestward into an area of low pressure across the Texas Panhandle. In advance of this front, persistent warm-air advection led to quickly-rising dewpoints across western Oklahoma and far south-central Kansas. Aloft, a deep shortwave trough across the Southwestern United States pushed eastward, resulting in cold mid-level temperatures and the development of a modestly unstable environment. In the presence of strong wind shear, and given the impetus for convective development, thunderstorms mainly capable of a severe hail threat began to form throughout the morning hours.[11][12] Intensifying thunderstorms farther east across central and eastern Oklahoma led to the day's first tornado watch at 16:40 UTC.[13] Numerous other tornado and severe thunderstorm watches were issued as the day progressed.[14] As the cold front shifted eastward, a line of thunderstorms developed along this boundary from southern Missouri down into central Texas.[15] Despite the expectation that supercells capable of strong tornadoes would precede this line, convection instead failed to organize in an unstable but slightly capped environment.[15][16] The SPC ultimately decided to downgrade tornado probabilities and remove the hatched area denoting the potential for strong tornadoes in their 01:00 UTC outlook.[17]

Throughout the overnight hours, the southern edge of the convective line surged eastward at an increasing rate, leading to interaction with pre-frontal thunderstorms that increased rotation in an already volatile environment. Numerous embedded rotations and semi-discrete supercell structures formed within the line, producing many tornadoes.[18] An EF1 tornado west-southwest of Nacogdoches, Texas, led to the death of one person, while a long-tracked EF2 tornado that tracked from southeast of Bossier City to north of Arcadia, Louisiana, led to three more fatalities. All four deaths from these two tornadoes were in mobile homes.[19] By the afternoon hours of January 11, the already intense line of convection consolidated further as instability increased and an upper-level trough approached from the west.[20] A high-end EF2 tornado caused severe damage near Carrollton, Alabama, causing three deaths between two manufactured homes that were demolished.[21] Numerous other tornadoes and hundreds of damaging wind reports were recorded throughout the afternoon, but the squall line began to weaken late on January 11 as the forcing mechanism lifted northeast into the Ohio River Valley and as daytime heating waned.[22]

Confirmed tornadoes
Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
1 25 41 13 0 0 0 80

January 10 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, January 10, 2020[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary Refs
EF0 Prague Lincoln OK 35.49°N 96.69°W / 35.49; -96.69 (Prague (Jan. 10, EF0)) 16:34 1.3 mi (2.1 km) N/A A weak tornado caused minor roof and outbuilding damage in Prague. [23]
EFU SE of Murphy Mayes OK 36.0991°N 95.1771°W / 36.0991; -95.1771 (Murphy (Jan. 10, EFU)) 17:55–17:56 1 mi (1.6 km) 50 yd (46 m) Multiple storm chasers observed a tornado, but the area where it occurred was inaccessible by road, so no damage is known to have occurred. [24]
EF1 WNW of Fair Play Polk MO 37.6056°N 93.619°W / 37.6056; -93.619 (Fair Play (Jan. 10, EF1)) 20:27–20:41 8.8 mi (14.2 km) 50 yd (46 m) A manufactured home and several outbuildings were destroyed by this high-end EF1 tornado. Several homes sustained damage, and several trees were snapped or uprooted. [25]
EF0 WNW of Boyd Wise TX 33.0971°N 97.6375°W / 33.0971; -97.6375 (Boyd (Jan. 10, EF0)) 20:46 0.42 mi (0.68 km) 75 yd (69 m) A barn was destroyed, with debris scattered 0.25 mi (0.40 km) downstream. A nearby gas station was damaged, along with some tree limbs. [26]
EF1 WNW of Keys Cherokee OK 35.7796°N 95.0229°W / 35.7796; -95.0229 (Keys (Jan. 10, EF1)) 20:49–20:57 5.8 mi (9.3 km) 250 yd (230 m) The roofs of a house and two mobile homes were damaged. A number of trees were uprooted, and some outbuildings were damaged as well. [27]
EF1 WSW of Caldwell Burleson TX 30.4847°N 96.8042°W / 30.4847; -96.8042 (Caldwell (Jan. 10, EF1)) 21:34–21:35 0.11 mi (0.18 km) 100 yd (91 m) A shed was destroyed and a trailer was thrown 40 yards (37 m) to the south while debris was blown to the northeast. Numerous trees were snapped. [28]
EF1 E of Cross Timbers Hickory MO 38.0056°N 93.1862°W / 38.0056; -93.1862 (Cross Timbers (Jan. 10, EF1)) 22:20–22:23 1.6 mi (2.6 km) 100 yd (91 m) An outbuilding was destroyed, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and two homes sustained minor roof damage. [29]
EF1 NE of Godley Johnson TX 32.4886°N 97.4673°W / 32.4886; -97.4673 (Godley (Jan. 10, EF1)) 23:41–23:47 1.06 mi (1.71 km) 250 yd (230 m) The roofs and awnings of several homes and buildings were damaged. A barn was flipped and blown into the side of a house. A large horse trailer was moved, an 18-wheeler trailer was overturned, and a small storage shed was damaged. Four power poles were leaned over as well. [30]
EF1 E of Springfield to Strafford Greene MO 37.2091°N 93.2012°W / 37.2091; -93.2012 (Strafford (Jan. 10, EF1)) 23:42–23:53 7.0 mi (11.3 km) 75 yd (69 m) An automobile service buildings lost overhead doors and sustained roof damage. Several homes suffered significant roof damage and damage to gutters and garage doors. Two box trucks were overturned, and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. A large metal building sustained damage to its overhead doors. [31]
EF0 Cooper Delta TX 33.3727°N 95.7016°W / 33.3727; -95.7016 (Cooper(Jan. 10, EF0)) 00:15–00:17 0.45 mi (0.72 km) 150 yd (140 m) A brief tornado destroyed a small outbuilding and tore the roof and part of a cinder block wall from a small commercial building. A large sheet metal building was seriously damaged and an apartment complex in town suffered siding damage. Other structures suffered minor damage. Minor tree damage occurred. [30]
EF0 SE of Enloe Delta TX 33.4254°N 95.6532°W / 33.4254; -95.6532 (Cooper(Jan. 10, EF0)) 00:22–00:23 0.15 mi (0.24 km) 100 yd (91 m) Another brief tornado was spawned by the same supercell as the Cooper tornado. A couple of small outbuildings were destroyed with debris scattered a few hundred yards downwind in a subtle cyclonic pattern. [30]
EF0 Northern Irving Dallas TX 32.9067°N 96.9645°W / 32.9067; -96.9645 (Irving (Jan. 10, EF1)) 00:42–00:44 1.11 mi (1.79 km) 175 yd (160 m) A grocery store and other structures sustained roof damage. The exterior wall of a hotel, the roofs and windows of two restaurants, trees, light poles, and commercial signs were damaged. [30]
EF2 NE of Cove Lake to ENE of Tokalon Logan AR 35.2151°N 93.5999°W / 35.2151; -93.5999 (Midway(Jan. 10, EF2)) 01:22–02:02 13.6 mi (21.9 km) 250 yd (230 m) One mobile home and a barn were destroyed, and another mobile home was damaged. Homes lost large sections of their roofs but most of their walls remained. Other outbuildings and chicken houses were damaged or destroyed. Trees and power lines were knocked down along the path. [32]
EF1 E of Cecil Franklin AR 35.4262°N 93.8928°W / 35.4262; -93.8928 (Cecil (Jan. 10, EF1)) 01:45–01:49 3.9 mi (6.3 km) 400 yd (370 m) Several outbuildings were destroyed, the roof of a home was damaged, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and power poles were toppled. [27]
EF1 NW of Rusk Cherokee TX 31.8177°N 95.1751°W / 31.8177; -95.1751 (Rusk (Jan. 10, EF1)) 05:21–05:22 0.86 mi (1.38 km) 75 yd (69 m) A shed was destroyed and the roofs of five homes were damaged. Trees were uprooted. [19]
EF1 WSW of Nacogdoches Nacogdoches TX 30.4847°N 94.7558°W / 30.4847; -94.7558 (Nacogdoches (Jan. 10, EF1)) 05:33–05:36 2.14 mi (3.44 km) 160 yd (150 m) 1 death – Trees were knocked down and large tree branches were broken. One tree fell into a mobile home, killing one person and injuring another. Several other homes suffered minor damage. [19]
EF1 N of Cushing Rusk TX 31.8968°N 94.8427°W / 31.8968; -94.8427 (Cushing (Jan. 10, EF1)) 05:43–05:50 4.48 mi (7.21 km) 500 yd (460 m) Several farm outbuildings were tossed and demolished, and two houses sustained roof damage. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. [19]
EF1 NE of Pollok Angelina TX 31.4619°N 94.8401°W / 31.4619; -94.8401 (Cushing (Jan. 10, EF1)) 05:53–05:54 0.31 mi (0.50 km) 150 yd (140 m) A double wide mobile home was lifted up and shifted off its foundation, and a trailer was flipped. Trees and tree limbs were snapped in a convergent pattern. [19]

January 11 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, January 11, 2020[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary Refs
EF1 ENE of Tatum Panola TX 32.3289°N 94.4356°W / 32.3289; -94.4356 (Tatum (Jan. 11, EF1)) 06:18–06:19 0.52 mi (0.84 km) 150 yd (140 m) A few hundred trees were snapped or uprooted. Mainly roof structure damage occurred to several residences and outbuildings. [19]
EF0 SW of Uncertain Harrison TX 32.6402°N 94.2112°W / 32.6402; -94.2112 (Uncertain (Jan. 11, EF0)) 06:30–06:33 3.05 mi (4.91 km) 100 yd (91 m) Tree branches were snapped. [19]
EF1 Center Shelby TX 31.773°N 94.2021°W / 31.773; -94.2021 (Center (Jan. 11, EF1)) 06:39–06:49 6.14 mi (9.88 km) 400 yd (370 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted in town, many of which inflicted damage to homes upon falling. One fallen tree resulted in one injury. A number of chicken houses had some roof paneling removed, including a few where most paneling was ripped off. [19]
EF1 NE of Patton Bollinger MO 37.52°N 89.99°W / 37.52; -89.99 (Patton (Jan. 11, EF1)) 06:52 0.1 mi (0.16 km) 45 yd (41 m) A workshop area of a house was destroyed. A nearby barn had its roof ripped off, with debris thrown about 100 ft (30 m). A few trees were also uprooted. [33]
EF2 SE of Bossier City to N of Arcadia Bossier, Webster, Claiborne LA 32.4571°N 93.5875°W / 32.4571; -93.5875 (Haughton (Jan. 11, EF2)) 07:24–08:05 40.63 mi (65.39 km) 300 yd (270 m) 3 deaths – This strong tornado touched down at Barksdale Air Force Base, where numerous trees were downed. Two mobile homes, one double-wide and one single wide, were completely destroyed at high-end EF2 strength south of Haughton. Two people were killed in the double wide mobile home and one was killed in the single-wide. Elsewhere in Bossier Parish hundreds of trees were uprooted and snapped, some of which fell on homes. Homes suffered roof damage, outbuildings were damaged, and a carport was destroyed. The tornado widened in Webster Parish, where it destroyed a shed, damaged a barn, and damaged the roofs of a home and two other buildings. A mobile home was rolled, and hundreds more trees were downed. Damage in Claiborne Parish was intermittent, with partial roof and shingle damage to about half a dozen chicken houses and several other structures. Other structures were damaged by fallen trees. [19]
EF2 E of Jackson Cape Girardeau MO 37.35°N 89.62°W / 37.35; -89.62 (Jackson (Jan. 11, EF2)) 07:42–07:55 9.7 mi (15.6 km) 300 yd (270 m) One business was destroyed and several others suffered broken windows or roof damage. A tire store had its back wall blown out and much of its roof destroyed and tossed several hundred yards. Several barns or outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. [34]
EF1 E of Seaton Lonoke AR 34.6013°N 91.8024°W / 34.6013; -91.8024 (Seaton (Jan. 11, EF1)) 07:58–07:59 0.4 mi (0.64 km) 130 yd (120 m) The roof of a house was damaged. A storage shed was lifted about 100 feet (30 m) into the air, thrown into trees, and completely destroyed. Part of a grain bin was blown in and part of a barn roof was peeled back. Several power poles were snapped. [32]
EF1 Ware Union IL 37.44°N 89.4°W / 37.44; -89.4 (Ware (Jan. 11, EF1)) 08:02–08:03 0.9 mi (1.4 km) 50 yd (46 m) A large open storage building was overturned and destroyed. Metal roofing was ripped from a farm outbuilding. Shingles were removed from the roof of a hunting club, the roof was lifted slightly off a house, and the roof of a metal storage building was tossed and overturned. Hundreds of decoy ducks were tossed and broken, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted in town. [35]
EF1 SE of Spearsville Union LA 32.8654°N 92.5633°W / 32.8654; -92.5633 (Spearsville (Jan. 11, EF1)) 08:19–08:23 3.05 mi (4.91 km) 250 yd (230 m) Metal roofs were ripped from several chicken coops, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [19]
EF1 NW of West Crossett Ashley AR 33.1768°N 92.0576°W / 33.1768; -92.0576 (West Crossett (Jan. 11, EF1)) 08:45–08:52 4.47 mi (7.19 km) 650 yd (590 m) Several outbuildings were damaged, several homes lost their shingles while two others suffered more extensive roof damage, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. Several homes were impacted by fallen trees, a church sustained moderate roof damage, and several power lines and poles were downed. [36]
EF1 NNE of North Crossett Ashley AR 33.2576°N 91.9609°W / 33.2576; -91.9609 (North Crossett (Jan. 11, EF1)) 08:54–09:04 9.38 mi (15.10 km) 800 yd (730 m) Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted, and several were downed onto two mobile homes. A church sustained roof damage, and its covered walkway was blown away. A large front covering to another church was destroyed, with its roof suffering damage as well. Several homes sustained roof damage; tin and insulation was thrown. One person was injured. [36]
EF1 N of North Crossett Ashley AR 33.1761°N 91.9441°W / 33.1761; -91.9441 (North Crossett (Jan. 11, EF1)) 08:55–09:08 10.38 mi (16.70 km) 800 yd (730 m) A large shed was destroyed, with fragments of its roof tossed across the road. A couple of homes sustained roof damage. A large hangar at an airport suffered roof damage and had panels blown out of its back wall. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. Power poles and lines were toppled. [36]
EF2 NE of Hamburg to E of Montrose Ashley, Chicot AR 33.2638°N 91.7598°W / 33.2638; -91.7598 (West Crossett (Jan. 11, EF2)) 09:07–09:28 20.7 mi (33.3 km) 1,000 yd (910 m) A large, strong tornado snapped and uprooted thousands of trees and downed numerous power lines and power poles. One metal high tension pole segment was toppled. Two mobile homes were destroyed, including one that was thrown 15–20 yd (14–18 m). A tractor shed was heavily damaged, and some houses sustained roof damage either from the tornado or from downed trees. [36]
EF1 SE of Jerome Drew AR 33.3949°N 91.4714°W / 33.3949; -91.4714 (Jerome (Jan. 11, EF1)) 09:24–09:26 0.81 mi (1.30 km) 150 yd (140 m) One silo, bolted into concrete in several places, was ripped out of the ground. The roof of another large silo was tossed 0.5 mi (0.80 km) and fell apart into pieces. Electrical poles were snapped, and trees were snapped or uprooted. [37]
EF2 Lake Village to W of Metcalfe Chicot (AR), Washington (MS) AR, MS 33.3349°N 91.3129°W / 33.3349; -91.3129 (Lake Village (Jan. 11, EF2)) 09:33–09:53 17.8 mi (28.6 km) 850 yd (780 m) A strong tornado began at an airport, rolling and largely destroying a manufactured home, and downing electrical power poles. A golf country club suffered damage, a trailer was blown across a street, and the second floor was blown off a lake house. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and one fallen tree on a house caused an injury. [36]
EF1 S of Lake Village Chicot AR 33.3027°N 91.2845°W / 33.3027; -91.2845 (Lake Village (Jan. 11, EF1)) 09:36 0.17 mi (0.27 km) 15 yd (14 m) The center of a metal building was collapsed, and a shed was completely destroyed. Some windows were blown out and portions of tin roofing were peeled off a metal warehouse building. A wooden power pole was snapped as well. [36]
EF2 NE of Renova to WNW Benoit Bolivar (MS), Desha (AR) MS, AR 33.8076°N 90.6907°W / 33.8076; -90.6907 (Cleveland (Jan. 11, EF2)) 09:48–10:11 23.43 mi (37.71 km) 2,600 yd (2,400 m) Homes, some well-built, were damaged and several mobile homes were destroyed, with four people injured in the mobile homes. Dozens of wooden power poles and several concrete power poles were snapped, and steel power trusses were damaged. Heavy farm equipment was damaged, and a farm equipment shelter was destroyed with its anchors thrown 100 yards (91 m). A business was damaged, and trees were knocked down. [36]
EF1 W of Duncan Bolivar MS 34.0818°N 90.8124°W / 34.0818; -90.8124 (Duncan (Jan. 11, EF1)) 10:02–10:05 4.19 mi (6.74 km) 880 yd (800 m) Several homes sustained roof damaged. Three power poles were downed and a pivot was knocked over. Trees and were snapped and uprooted along the path. [36]
EF1 S of Winstonville Bolivar MS 33.8988°N 90.7434°W / 33.8988; -90.7434 (Winstonville (Jan. 11, EF1)) 10:07–10:10 2.55 mi (4.10 km) 270 yd (250 m) Trees and power lines were downed. [36]
EF2 Rome Sunflower MS 33.9183°N 90.5201°W / 33.9183; -90.5201 (Rome (Jan. 11, EF2)) 10:18–10:25 5.53 mi (8.90 km) 2,000 yd (1,800 m) Several homes and businesses in Rome, including a post office were destroyed. Minor damage occurred on the grounds of a state penitentiary, and several wooden power poles were snapped. [36]
EF2 N of Drew Sunflower MS 33.8224°N 90.5682°W / 33.8224; -90.5682 (Drew, MS (Jan. 11, EF2)) 10:19–10:26 5.52 mi (8.88 km) 850 yd (780 m) A mobile home was completely destroyed, with its undercarriage and contents thrown downwind. Trees and power lines were knocked down as well. [36]
EF0 NW of Sumner Tallahatchie MS 33.9798°N 90.4099°W / 33.9798; -90.4099 (Sumner (Jan. 11, EF0)) 10:26–10:28 2.2 mi (3.5 km) 100 yd (91 m) A grain bin, a barn, and trees were damaged. A train was also derailed. [38]
EF1 N of Troy Obion TN 36.3671°N 89.1916°W / 36.3671; -89.1916 (Troy (Jan. 11, EF1)) 10:38–10:40 1.85 mi (2.98 km) 150 yd (140 m) Several barns and outbuildings were severely damaged or destroyed. Trees and the roofs of homes were damaged. [39]
EF1 SE of Hernando Tate, DeSoto MS 34.6979°N 90.1309°W / 34.6979; -90.1309 (Hernando (Jan. 11, EF1)) 10:42–10:52 11.3 mi (18.2 km) 200 yd (180 m) A tornado caused damage to trees, sheds, roofs, residences, and storage buildings. [40]
EF1 S of Curtis Station Quitman, Panola MS 34.2600°N 90.1750°W / 34.2600; -90.1750 (Curtis Station (Jan. 11, EF1)) 10:45–10:51 5.7 mi (9.2 km) 150 yd (140 m) Two mobile homes suffered significant roof damage. Several houses were damaged as well. [38]
EF2 NE of Hernando DeSoto MS 34.8576°N 89.9206°W / 34.8576; -89.9206 (Hernando (Jan. 11, EF2)) 10:53–11:01 8.25 mi (13.28 km) 300 yd (270 m) A strong tornado damaged trees and signs. A stable and a large metal building were heavily damaged. Numerous homes were damaged, some severely. [40]
EF0 E of Como Panola, Tate MS 34.5045°N 89.8584°W / 34.5045; -89.8584 (Como (Jan. 11, EF0)) 11:04–11:12 7.3 mi (11.7 km) 150 yd (140 m) A few barns suffered significant damage. Numerous trees were damaged. [38]
EF1 SE of Wingo Graves KY 36.61°N 88.7°W / 36.61; -88.7 (Wingo (Jan. 11, EF1)) 11:17–11:19 2 mi (3.2 km) 235 yd (215 m) Three buildings at a chicken farm were substantially damaged, while a fourth suffered moderate damage, and the remaining two sustained minor impacts. Metal roofing was tossed into the tops of trees at least 50–60 ft (15–18 m) in height. A house and some trees were damaged as well. [41]
EF0 S of Marianna Marshall MS 34.6550°N 89.6108°W / 34.6550; -89.6108 (Marianna (Jan. 11, EF0)) 11:21–11:28 5.9 mi (9.5 km) 70 yd (64 m) Trees and a couple of manufactured homes were damaged. [38]
EF0 SE of Williston Fayette TN 35.1294°N 89.3431°W / 35.1294; -89.3431 (Williston (Jan. 11, EF0)) 11:36–11:38 2 mi (3.2 km) 90 yd (82 m) Trees were uprooted and a mobile home sustained minor damage. [42]
EF1 W of Benton Marshall KY 36.85°N 88.38°W / 36.85; -88.38 (Benton (Jan. 11, EF1)) 11:42–11:45 2.3 mi (3.7 km) 25 yd (23 m) The roof was blown off of one barn and numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. [43]
EF0 NE of Sharon Weakley TN 36.2574°N 88.8041°W / 36.2574; -88.8041 (Sharon (Jan. 11, EF0)) 11:58 0.1 mi (0.16 km) 75 yd (69 m) Outbuildings and sheds were destroyed, and trees were downed. [44]
EF2 N of Krotz Springs St. Landry LA 30.5922°N 91.7641°W / 30.5922; -91.7641 (Krotz Springs (Jan. 11, EF2)) 12:04–12:06 1.2 mi (1.9 km) 125 yd (114 m) The roofs, awnings, and patios of several homes were damaged. A mobile home was flipped over and destroyed, with debris displaced over 0.5 mi (0.80 km). Another mobile home was rolled over, resulting in four injuries, while two more were knocked off their pilings and had their windows broken. Farm equipment was damaged by flying debris, and trees were snapped or downed. [45]
EF0 Baldwyn Lee, Prentiss MS 34.4938°N 88.7007°W / 34.4938; -88.7007 (Baldwyn (Jan. 11, EF0)) 12:45–12:52 7.2 mi (11.6 km) 100 yd (91 m) Several commercial buildings and trees were damaged, and a few trees fell on homes in town. The roof of a high school and an industrial building were damaged. [46]
EF1 SE of Aurora Trigg KY 36.72°N 88.07°W / 36.72; -88.07 (Aurora (Jan. 11, EF1)) 12:50–12:56 4.4 mi (7.1 km) 75 yd (69 m) Dozens of trees were snapped and uprooted. [47]
EF1 E of Booneville Prentiss MS 34.5963°N 88.5353°W / 34.5963; -88.5353 (Booneville (Jan. 11, EF1)) 12:56–13:03 8.3 mi (13.4 km) 150 yd (140 m) More than two mobile homes, several buildings at a lumber processing facility, a large barn, and a residence were damaged. [46]
EF0 NE of Canton Trigg KY 36.83°N 87.93°W / 36.83; -87.93 (Canton (Jan. 11, EF0)) 13:00–13:06 4.4 mi (7.1 km) 50 yd (46 m) Several homes suffered minor roof damage while one sustained moderate damage. A metal building had its garage door blown in, and a large tree branch fell on a vehicle. A carport was shifted off its supports, and several trees were snapped or uprooted along the path. [48]
EF1 N of Cerulean Caldwell KY 36.98°N 87.84°W / 36.98; -87.84 (Cerulean (Jan. 11, EF1)) 13:05–13:19 10 mi (16 km) 250 yd (230 m) At least a half dozen barns or outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. Four wooden high tension power poles were toppled, and dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted. [49]
EF1 ENE of Booneville Prentiss, Tishomingo MS 34.7276°N 88.3934°W / 34.7276; -88.3934 (Booneville (Jan. 11, EF1)) 13:08–13:14 5.7 mi (9.2 km) 120 yd (110 m) Several homes and storage buildings, in addition to trees, were damaged. [46]
EF1 SE of Princeton Caldwell KY 37.05°N 87.78°W / 37.05; -87.78 (Princeton (Jan. 11, EF1)) 13:12–13:20 7.66 mi (12.33 km) 175 yd (160 m) Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. [49]
EF0 SE of Burnsville Tishomingo MS 34.8160°N 88.2900°W / 34.8160; -88.2900 (Burnsville (Jan. 11, EF0)) 13:17–13:18 0.7 mi (1.1 km) 80 yd (73 m) Residences, trees, and power poles suffered minor damage. [46]
EF1 N of Hawkins Christian KY 37.06°N 87.65°W / 37.06; -87.65 (Hawkins (Jan. 11, EF1)) 13:19–13:23 3.27 mi (5.26 km) 200 yd (180 m) A few barns were damaged or downed. A couple of houses suffered shingle and fascia loss. Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted as well. [49]
EF1 NW of Pembroke Christian KY 36.69°N 87.46°W / 36.69; -87.46 (Pembroke (Jan. 11, EF1)) 13:34–13:44 11 mi (18 km) 100 yd (91 m) Several barns were damaged or destroyed, including one that had its roof tossed several hundred yards into trees. Power lines were downed, 13 empty rail cars were tipped over, and a couple of homes suffered minor damage. [50]
EF1 SE of Hopkinsville Christian KY 36.8°N 87.44°W / 36.8; -87.44 (Hopkinsville (Jan. 11, EF1)) 13:40–13:43 2.5 mi (4.0 km) 50 yd (46 m) Several trees were snapped and a barn suffered partial damage to its roof. [51]
EF0 N of Forest Scott MS 32.3707°N 89.4785°W / 32.3707; -89.4785 (Forest (Jan. 11, EF0)) 15:33–15:37 2.59 mi (4.17 km) 250 yd (230 m) A weak tornado caused minor roof damage to a small barn, and snapped numerous hardwood and softwood tree limbs. [36]
EF2 E of Pickensville to SW of Reform Pickens AL 33.2379°N 88.1545°W / 33.2379; -88.1545 (Carrollton (Jan. 11, EF2)) 17:10–17:20 6.33 mi (10.19 km) 1,056 yd (966 m) 3 deaths – This high-end EF2 tornado caused varying degrees of roof and structural damage to at least 22 homes to the west of Carrollton. Six site-built homes and four manufactured homes were destroyed. The four manufactured homes were thrown considerable distances away. Two barns were heavily damaged, and many trees were downed along the path. Seven people were injured. [21]
EF0 Holly Pond Cullman AL 34.1749°N 86.6197°W / 34.1749; -86.6197 (Holly Pond (Jan. 11, EF0)) 19:03–19:08 0.21 mi (0.34 km) 80 yd (73 m) A restaurant in Holly Pond sustained roof damage and had its siding wrapped around a cell phone tower. A high school sustained minimal roof and awning damage as well. Trees were damaged. [52]
EF1 SW of Arab Cullman, Marshall AL 34.3°N 86.5571°W / 34.3; -86.5571 (Arab (Jan. 11, EF1)) 19:13–19:15 1.85 mi (2.98 km) 60 yd (55 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, many of which fell on houses and caused minor structural damage. Tin was also ripped from a barn. [53]
EF2 Union Grove Marshall AL 34.3974°N 86.4466°W / 34.3974; -86.4466 (Union Grove (Jan. 11, EF2)) 19:19–19:24 0.22 mi (0.35 km) 150 yd (140 m) A strong tornado destroyed 10 classrooms, the cafeteria, and the gymnasium at a high school. Numerous beams in the roof of the gym were twisted and bent, and large bolts used to attach the gym to the foundation were ripped from the structure. A set of bleachers were hurled over 150 yd (140 m) from one side of the school to the other. Several dumpsters were displaced and three or four power poles were snapped, the latter of which led to additional damage to the school's roof and awning. Several trees were snapped or uprooted. [54]
EF0 N of Hiram Paulding, Cobb GA 33.9108°N 84.7582°W / 33.9108; -84.7582 (Hiram (Jan. 11, EF0)) 21:52–21:56 3.9 mi (6.3 km) 400 yd (370 m) Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted, and one tree fell on a home. [55]
EF1 NW of Suches Fannin GA 34.7415°N 84.1414°W / 34.7415; -84.1414 (Suches (Jan. 11, EF1)) 22:24–22:27 3.4 mi (5.5 km) 450 yd (410 m) Hundreds of trees were downed, damaging at least four homes. A 40 ft (12 m) steel radio tower was toppled. [55]
EF1 SSE of Woodbury Upson GA 32.9134°N 84.5255°W / 32.9134; -84.5255 (Woodbury (Jan. 11, EF1)) 22:48–22:49 0.3 mi (0.48 km) 100 yd (91 m) A river home was knocked of its stilts and destroyed, and another home was damaged, both by falling trees. A camper was blown over and a boat was blown into a tree. About 100 trees and several power poles were snapped or blown over. [55]
EF1 SE of Bakerhill Barbour AL 31.7633°N 85.3100°W / 31.7633; -85.3100 (Bakerhill (Jan. 11, EF1)) 22:33–22:41 5.8 mi (9.3 km) 275 yd (251 m) An outbuilding was damaged, a basketball goal was flipped over, and numerous trees were downed. [21]
EF0 N of Tazewell Claiborne TN 36.4452°N 83.6048°W / 36.4452; -83.6048 (Tazewell (Jan. 11, EF0)) 22:55–22:58 3.3 mi (5.3 km) 30 yd (27 m) Half the roof of a barn was blown off, a house had many shingles and two window shutters blown off, and a second house sustained front porch damage. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, one of while fell onto and damaged a third home. [56]
EF0 SW of Townville Anderson SC 34.55°N 82.914°W / 34.55; -82.914 (Townville (Jan. 11, EF0)) 01:02 0.44 mi (0.71 km) 30 yd (27 m) An anticyclonic tornado downed trees, tossed wrought-iron porch furniture, and destroyed a carport-like barn. Metal sheeting from the barn's roof was tossed over 0.25 mi (0.40 km), and 2x4s were impaled into a tractor and the ground. [57]
EF0 NE of Townville Anderson SC 34.5833°N 82.8697°W / 34.5833; -82.8697 (Townville (Jan. 11, EF0)) 01:10 0.22 mi (0.35 km) 50 yd (46 m) Another anticyclonic tornado downed trees. [57]
EF0 S of Piedmont Anderson SC 34.6809°N 82.4716°W / 34.6809; -82.4716 (Piedmont (Jan. 11, EF0)) 01:39 0.56 mi (0.90 km) 160 yd (150 m) A carport was dislodged and destroyed. Trees were uprooted. [58]
EF0 W of Greenwood Abbeville, Greenwood SC 34.1817°N 82.2587°W / 34.1817; -82.2587 (Greenwood (Jan. 11, EF0)) 01:41 2.51 mi (4.04 km) 50 yd (46 m) Part of the roof of a barn was torn off and its metal door was blown inward. Several large pine trees were uprooted or snapped. [59]
EF0 S of Cokesbury Greenwood SC 34.2391°N 82.2079°W / 34.2391; -82.2079 (Cokesbury (Jan. 11, EF0)) 01:45 0.56 mi (0.90 km) 30 yd (27 m) Large tree limbs were broken off several trees. At least two other trees were uprooted. One home suffered minor roof damage. [59]
EF2 SSE of Kershaw Kershaw SC 34.4293°N 80.5303°W / 34.4293; -80.5303 (Kershaw (Jan. 11, EF2)) 03:03 0.56 mi (0.90 km) 150 yd (140 m) A strong tornado impacted a high school, partially collapsing concrete stadium bleachers, a press box, and the exterior wall of the western side of the structure. All of the HVAC units were tossed off the roof, and most of the roof was ripped off the main office and an older auditorium. A total of 4 school buses were moved while 25–30 more suffered broken windows and other damage. A small building beyond the school's parking lot was destroyed. Numerous trees were snapped. Strong inflow into the tornado collapsed two large light stands and displaced a conex shipping container about 50 yd (46 m). [60]
EF0 Troy Miami OH 40.0305°N 84.2271°W / 40.0305; -84.2271 (Troy (Jan. 11, EF0)) 03:11–03:13 3.2 mi (5.1 km) 350 yd (320 m) A number of structures suffered minor and intermittent roof damage, although a couple of older businesses in the downtown area did lose most or all of their roofs. Falling bricks severely damaged several vehicles in downtown Troy, and trees were also damaged. [61]
EF0 Southern Fletcher Miami OH 40.1060°N 84.1758°W / 40.1060; -84.1758 (Fletcher (Jan. 11, EF0)) 03:15–03:21 6.3 mi (10.1 km) 175 yd (160 m) Trees were broken, the roofs of barns and outbuildings were damaged, and electrical poles were snapped. Residences in the southern part of town sustained shingle and soffit damage, and some homes were damaged by fallen trees. [61]

Notes
  1. All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.

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